涝 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“涝”字的基本含义指的是因雨水过多，造成土地积水，难以及时排出，从而引发的水灾现象，主要用于描述农业、田地等被水淹没的情况。Core meaning: The character "涝" mainly refers to flooding caused by excessive rainfall and poor drainage, leading to waterlogged fields or lands, especially in agricultural contexts.

象形起源与文化背景：“涝”在《说文解字》中提到与河川相关；有甲骨文版本解释为“劳”，表示忧烦之意，这可能与水灾带来的困扰有关。古代亦有记载其为流经某地的河流名称。Pictographic origin & cultural context: In ancient dictionaries, "涝" is connected with rivers. Oracle bone script interpretations link it to “labor” or “worries,” possibly referencing the trouble floods bring. In some early texts, it even denoted a specific river.

• 常用词与易混淆点：Common collocations & confusions:
  • 内涝：指城市或低洼地区因排水不畅而造成的积水灾害。"内涝" (nèi lào): Urban or local flooding caused by poor drainage in low-lying areas.
  • 涝漉、沥涝：表示田地被水浸泡或淹没的状态。"涝漉", "沥涝": Both refer to fields immersed or flooded with water.
  • 与“旱”形成对比，“涝”表示水多，“旱”表示缺水。"涝" contrasts with "旱" (drought); "涝" means excess water, "旱" means water shortage.
  • 常见表达：“涝灾”（flood disaster）、“涝洼地”（低洼易淹的田地）。Common terms: “涝灾” (flood disaster), “涝洼地” (water-prone low-lying land).

提示：“涝”多用于表示因自然降雨过多而形成的灾害，不用于描述人为灌溉。使用时注意与“旱”区分。Tip: "涝" typically describes flood disasters caused by natural rainfall, not artificial irrigation. Distinguish it from "旱" (drought).