拦

Pinyin: lán | Core Meaning: to block; to stop; to obstruct (often by placing something in the way or by standing in the way).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 阻挡、阻止；用物体设障碍使无法通过。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to block; to stop; to obstruct (often by placing something in the way or by standing in the way).

“拦”主要用作动词，表示用手或物体挡住对方的去路，如“拦车”、“拦住他”。常搭配“住、截、下”等字使用。现代生活中多指阻止移动的对象或人。 "拦" is mainly used as a verb to mean blocking or stopping something or someone, often physically. It frequently appears with words like "住" (as in "拦住"—to hold back) or "截" (as in "拦截"—to intercept). It’s commonly used when referring to physically stopping a person, vehicle, or object.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“拦”为形声字，左边“扌”表示与手有关的动作，右边“兰”为声旁，提供发音线索。整体上表达用手阻挡、设障的意思，形旁和声旁结合使意义清晰。'拦' is a phono-semantic compound. The left side '扌' suggests an action with the hand, and the right side '兰' is a phonetic marker. The structure expresses the idea of blocking or barring something by hand, making its meaning clear through the combination of the semantic and phonetic components.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示阻挡、设障。Similar to modern meaning; mainly denoting to block or set up an obstacle.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“拦”字由“扌”（表示与手有关）和“兰”组成。“兰”为声旁，表音；“扌”为形旁，表义，指与手的动作有关，表达用手阻挡的意思。古人用手或物体设障挡住去路，因此有“拦阻”之意。The character '拦' is composed of the hand radical '扌', indicating actions related to the hand, and the component '兰' as a phonetic element, providing the pronunciation. The meaning emerged from the image of using the hand (or an object) to block or obstruct a way, hence its use for 'to block; to stop'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“拦”这个字，因该字为后期造字。 The character '拦' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it was a later creation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“拦”字，其用意通过相关的动作或其他形近字表达。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '拦' was also not present; related meanings were expressed using other similar characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“拦”字尚未固定出现，但“拦”的结构已与“兰”加“手”旁结合。 During the Small Seal Script era, the character '拦' was not fully standardized, but the structure with '兰' and the 'hand' radical began to appear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中出现了带“扌”旁的“拦”，形体已接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, the character with '扌' on the left and '兰' on the right appeared, closely resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“拦”左为“扌”，右为“兰”，结构规范、书写简便。 In modern Regular Script, '拦' has '扌' on the left and '兰' on the right, standardized and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

拦住 (to block; to stop (someone or something))

lán zhù

他试图拦住正在奔跑的小狗。

Pinyin: Tā shìtú lán zhù zhèngzài bēnpǎo de xiǎo gǒu.

Eng: He tried to stop the running puppy.

拦截 (to intercept)

lán jié

警察在路口成功拦截了可疑车辆。

Pinyin: Jǐngchá zài lùkǒu chénggōng lánjié le kěyí chēliàng.

Eng: The police successfully intercepted the suspicious vehicle at the intersection.

拦路 (to block the road; to obstruct the way)

lán lù

有人在前方拦路，不让大家通过。

Pinyin: Yǒurén zài qiánfāng lán lù, bù ràng dàjiā tōngguò.

Eng: Someone was blocking the road ahead, not letting people pass.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bloquer, arrêter, barrer
  • German: blockieren, abhalten, versperren
  • Spanish: bloquear, impedir el paso, parar
  • Italian: bloccare, fermare, ostacolare
  • Portuguese: bloquear, interromper, barrar
  • Russian: преграждать, останавливать, блокировать
  • Arabic: يعيق، يمنع، يصد
  • Persian: مسدود کردن، جلو گرفتن
  • Dutch: blokkeren, tegenhouden, versperren
  • Polish: blokować, zatrzymywać, przeszkadzać
  • Vietnamese: chặn, ngăn cản, cản trở
  • Ukrainian: блокувати, перешкоджати, зупиняти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "拦" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "拦" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "拦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

拦 的核心含义是“阻挡、阻止”。它常用来表示用手或其他方式阻止某人或某物前进或通过。 拦 basically means "to block" or "to stop." It is commonly used to describe stopping someone or something from moving forward, often with the hand or some barrier.

“拦” 的字形来源于“手”和“阑”的组合，本义指举手为栏，用以阻挡。这体现了汉字造字讲究形象和含义的结合。 The character “拦” is formed from “手” (hand) and a simplified version of “阑” (barrier), representing literally "using the hand as a barrier." This shows the pictographic and ideographic nature of Chinese characters.

  • 简体化： “拦” 是“攔”的简体字，常见于中国大陆。 Simplified: “拦” is the simplified form of “攔”, mainly used in Mainland China.
  • 常见搭配或词语：拦住(to stop), 拦截(to intercept), 拦路虎(literal: road-blocking tiger, meaning obstacle), 拦网(blocking net, as in volleyball)。 Common phrases: 拦住 (to stop), 拦截 (to intercept), 拦路虎 (figurative expression for obstacle), 拦网 (blocking net in volleyball).
  • 易混淆：注意不要与“栏”（fence, column）混淆，两者字形、含义有别。 Easy to confuse: Don’t confuse with “栏” (fence, column)—the two have different forms and meanings.

文化提示：在成语“拦路虎”中，“拦”用来比喻阻碍或困难，显示了它从具体动作到抽象含义的转变。 Cultural tip: In the idiom “拦路虎”, “拦” metaphorically refers to obstacles or difficulties, showing its move from literal to figurative meaning.

如果需要进一步了解该字的详细字形演变，目前甲骨文、金文等古文字资料较为缺乏。 More detailed information about its ancient forms (like oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions) is currently insufficient.

拦《汉字字源》_汉字「拦」_拦在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「拦」开头的词语: 拦不住 拦关 拦击 拦刼 拦劝 拦劫 拦占 拦告 拦堵 拦头 拦子军 拦子马 拦工 拦当 拦截 拦截卫星 拦截导弹 拦手 拦护 拦挡 拦柜 拦横 拦水坝 拦污栅 拦河坝 拦洪 拦洪坝 拦禁 拦税 拦索 拦约 拦纵 拦网 拦羊 拦胸 拦腰

汉字"拦"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

栏 ，甲金篆隶字形暂缺，楷书 （手） （阑，即"欄"），表示以手为栏。 推测造字本义：举手为栏，阻挡通过 。 《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书"拦" ，依据类推简化规则，将正体楷书字形中的"闌" 简化成"兰" 。

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