惊 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“惊” 是一个常用汉字，核心含义是“受到突然刺激而感到害怕或吃惊”。“惊” (jīng) generally means “to be startled, shocked, or frightened by a sudden event.”

• 字形与起源： “惊”最早见于篆书，其结构为会意兼形声字，由“马”(表示因马易受惊而引申出“受惊”)和“敬”(为声旁)组成。 Etymology: The character originated in the seal script. It is a phono-semantic compound: “马” (horse, indicating how horses are easily startled) as the semantic part, and “敬” as the phonetic part.
• 字形演变： “惊”由篆书演变为隶书、楷书，现代简化字为“惊”。 Character evolution: The form evolved from seal script to clerical and standard script, with the modern simplified form being “惊”.
• 常用词语与成语： 常见词有“惊讶”（surprised）、“惊恐”（frightened）、“惊喜”（pleasantly surprised）、“大惊小怪”（make a fuss about nothing）。 Common words/idioms: Frequently used in words like “惊讶” (surprised), “惊恐” (fear), “惊喜” (pleasant surprise), “大惊小怪” (make a mountain out of a molehill).
• 易混淆点： “惊”容易和“精”（essence）因字形相似而混淆，需注意区分。 Common confusion: “惊” can be confused with “精” (essence) due to similar shape; pay attention to the differences.

文化趣味： 该字源于马受惊的形象，反映了农耕社会中人与动物的紧密联系和生活经验。 Cultural note: The character is based on the imagery of a startled horse, reflecting the importance of horses and lived experience in ancient agricultural societies.