藐

Pinyin: miǎo | Core Meaning: to look down on, to despise; tiny or distant.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 轻视，瞧不起；微小、遥远。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to look down on, to despise; tiny or distant.

“藐”主要用于书面语或文学用语，多表示轻视、藐视。常见于成语或搭配如“藐视”、“藐小”。现代口语较少单独使用，多见于固定搭配或正式场合。 ‘藐’ is mainly used in formal or literary Chinese, meaning to despise or look down upon, or describe something as tiny or far away. It is rarely used alone in spoken language and is most often found in set phrases or formal expressions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“藐”由“艹”表示草地、远方，配合“目”（看）和“少”（小），整体表达为‘视物因遥远而变得渺小’，引申轻视、小看之意。'藐' is composed of the grass radical ('艹'), representing a field or distance, combined with '目' (eye, to look) and '少' (small). Together, they convey the idea of seeing something as tiny because it is far away, which led to the figurative meaning of looking down on or despising.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

古文中常指微小或遥远，引申为轻视，与现代意义相近。Often referred to something tiny or distant, and by extension, to despise; similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“藐”字由“艹”（表示草）和“目”（眼睛）、“少”组成，古时本意指视物因距离遥远而变得微小，引申为看轻、轻视。The character '藐' is composed of the '艹' radical (meaning grass), '目' (eye), and '少' (few or little). Originally, it depicted something appearing tiny when viewed from a distance, which later developed into the extended meaning of looking down upon or despising.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“藐”字的确切记载，但相关组成部分如目、少等已有出现。 The full character '藐' hasn't been found in Oracle Bone Script, though components such as '目'(eye) and '少'(few) were present.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“藐”字也较为罕见，部分铭文中已将草字头与‘目’、‘少’组合。 ‘藐’ is rarely found in Bronze Inscriptions; where present, it shows an early form with the grass radical and the combination of '目' and '少'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“藐”字结构分明，上部为草字头，下为‘目’与‘少’的结合，形体更加规范。 In Small Seal Script, '藐' has a clear structure with the grass radical on top and '目' plus '少' underneath, forming a more standardized shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“藐”字笔画变得扁平，草字头与下部部件更加连贯。 In Clerical Script, '藐' becomes more flattened, with the grass radical and the lower parts rendered more smoothly.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现今楷书“藐”字为标准格式，清晰展示“艹”、“目”、“少”三部分。 In modern Regular Script, '藐' is written in the standard format with distinct '艹', '目', and '少' components.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

藐视 (to look down on, to despise)

miǎo shì

他从不藐视任何人。

Pinyin: Tā cóng bù miǎoshì rènhé rén.

Eng: He never looks down on anyone.

藐小 (tiny, insignificant)

miǎo xiǎo

面对自然，人类显得十分藐小。

Pinyin: Miànduì zìrán, rénlèi xiǎndé shífēn miǎoxiǎo.

Eng: In the face of nature, humans seem very insignificant.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

藐视一切 miǎo shì yī qiè

Meaning: to look down on everything; to disdain all

这个成语用来形容极度骄傲自大，对于周围的人或事物都不放在眼里。 This idiom describes someone who is extremely arrogant and looks down on everyone and everything around them.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mépriser, minuscule
  • German: verachten, winzig
  • Spanish: menospreciar, diminuto
  • Italian: disprezzare, minuscolo
  • Portuguese: desprezar, minúsculo
  • Russian: презирать, крошечный
  • Arabic: يحتقر، ضئيل
  • Persian: تحقیر کردن، کوچک
  • Dutch: minachten, piepklein
  • Polish: pogardzać, malutki
  • Vietnamese: coi thường, nhỏ bé
  • Ukrainian: зневажати, крихітний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "藐" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "藐" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "藐") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“藐”（拼音：miǎo）是一个形声字，本义为“小”或“幼稚”。“藐” (pinyin: miǎo) is a phono-semantic compound character. Its original meaning is "small" or "childish".

  • 象形与起源：“藐”字从“艸”（与草、植物有关），加上“貌”作声旁。本义与微小、幼弱、孤单有关。在甲骨文和篆体中有体现，形体结构表现出对“细小、柔弱”之意。 Etymology: The character combines the "艸" radical (related to grass/plants) and the phonetic component "貌". Ancient scripts like oracle bone and bronze inscriptions reflect the sense of "tiny" or "weak".

  • 核心含义：主要表示“小、幼小、弱小”，有时引申为“孤独”。 Main meaning: Primarily means "small, little, tiny, or weak", and can be extended to mean "lonely".

  • 常用用法及词语：例如：藐视（轻视）、藐孤（孤弱的孤儿）、藐然（幼小的样子）。注意“藐”在某些文献中可通“邈”，表示“遥远”。 Usages & Words: For example: 藐视 (miǎo shì, to despise), 藐孤 (weak orphan), 藐然 (look tiny & weak). Sometimes "藐" is interchangeable with "邈" to mean "far".

  • 易混淆点：“藐”与“邈”（远）在古文中有时通用，需根据语境区分。 Common confusion: "藐" and "邈" (meaning "far") can sometimes be interchangeable in classical Chinese. Context is needed to distinguish them.

信息补充：暂无明显成语，现代汉语中“藐”多用于“藐视”表示轻视、鄙视。 Additional info: Commonly used in modern Chinese in the term "藐视" (to despise). No widely used idioms found.

藐的解释|藐的意思|汉典"藐"字的基本解释 - 漢典

藐 miǎo 〈形〉 (1) (形声。 从艸，貌声。本义:小，幼稚) (2) 同本义 [petty;small] 孤女藐焉始孩。—— 潘岳 《寡妇赋》 (3) 又如:藐孤(弱小的孤儿);藐躬(孱弱的躯体);藐然(幼小的样子);藐藐(幼小的样子) (4) 孤独的 [lone] 。 如:藐艰(流离孤单，遭遇艰苦) (5) 通"邈"。 远 [far]. 藐蔓蔓之不可量兮，缥绵绵之 ...

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