基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 接待来的人或事物,向着某一方向走去,多用作“欢迎”、“迎接”等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to welcome, to greet, to go to meet; to face towards or move towards something or someone.

“迎”常用于表示去接待客人、朋友等,例如“迎客”、“迎接”。也可用于比喻意义,如“迎难而上”。常与“接”、“面”等词搭配。 '迎' is commonly used to indicate greeting or welcoming someone, as in '迎客' (to welcome guests) or '迎接' (to greet/meet). It can also be used figuratively, such as in '迎难而上' (to bravely face difficulties). Often appears together with words like '接' or '面'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“迎”左边的“辶”表示行走,右边“卬”本意为仰头,表示人抬头前行的动作。整体字形象征主动朝某一方向前进去接应、欢迎之意。The left component '辶' in '迎' means walking or moving, and the right '卬' originally signifies raising the head. Combined, the character symbolizes actively moving forward to meet or welcome.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常用于“迎接”、“欢迎”等,强调主动前往会面。Similar to modern meaning; commonly used as 'to welcome', 'to greet', emphasizing active approach or meeting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“迎”字最早见于甲骨文。左边的“⻌(辶)”象征走路,右边的“卬”表示人扬头前行的样子,整体表达主动前去接对方的意思,突出动作和方向感。The character '迎' first appeared in oracle bone script. The left part '⻌(辶)' symbolizes walking or movement, while the right part '卬' depicts a person raising their head and moving forward, together expressing the idea of actively going towards and welcoming someone or something, highlighting action and direction.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“迎”由表示行走的符号加上表意的人形组成,生动描绘了前往迎接的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '迎' consists of a walking symbol plus a human form, vividly depicting the action of going to greet or welcome.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“迎”字比甲骨文更具棱角,结构更紧凑,依然保留行走和人物的形象。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '迎' is more angular and compact than in Oracle Bone Script, but still preserves the imagery of movement and a person.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆“迎”结构更加规范化,左边为“辶”,右边为“卬”,左右分明,线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '迎' becomes more standardized: the left part is '辶', the right is '卬', with clear separation and smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“迎”变得扁平,笔画转折更明显,书写更便于快速流畅。 In Clerical Script, '迎' becomes more flattened, with more pronounced angles and easier, smoother handwriting.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“迎”的结构定型:左为“辶”,右为“卬”,笔画分明,常见于各类场合。 In modern Regular Script, '迎' has a fixed structure: '辶' on the left, '卬' on the right; the strokes are clear and it is commonly used in all sorts of contexts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

欢迎 (to welcome)

huānyíng

老师热情地欢迎新同学。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī rèqíng de huānyíng xīn tóngxué.

Eng: The teacher warmly welcomed the new students.

迎接 (to greet; to meet; to receive (guests, etc.))

yíngjiē

他们在车站迎接远道而来的客人。

Pinyin: Tāmen zài chēzhàn yíngjiē yuǎndào ér lái de kèrén.

Eng: They greeted guests who had come from afar at the station.

迎面 (face to face; head-on)

yíngmiàn

他迎面走来了。

Pinyin: Tā yíngmiàn zǒu lái le.

Eng: He walked toward me head-on.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

迎刃而解 yíng rèn ér jiě

Meaning: to solve a problem easily after the main issue is settled

这个成语形容问题像竹子顺着刀刃劈开一样,很容易就能解决。比喻主要问题一解决,其他问题自然容易处理。 This idiom describes how problems, like bamboo being split along the grain, are easily solved. It means that once the main issue is settled, other problems will naturally become easier to deal with.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: accueillir, saluer
  • German: begrüßen, empfangen
  • Spanish: dar la bienvenida, recibir, saludar
  • Italian: accogliere, salutare
  • Portuguese: receber, saudar, dar as boas-vindas
  • Russian: встречать, приветствовать
  • Arabic: يستقبل، يرحب
  • Persian: خوشامد گفتن، استقبال کردن
  • Dutch: verwelkomen, begroeten
  • Polish: przywitać, powitać
  • Vietnamese: chào đón, tiếp đón
  • Ukrainian: вітати, зустрічати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "迎") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“迎”的核心含义是“接、去见”,指主动前去接见来人或事物。 "迎" primarily means "to meet," "to welcome," or "to go out to greet someone/something."

从字形来看,“迎”最早见于甲骨文,有人的形象和前行的动作,表示主动走出去接待或应对。 The character "迎" traces back to ancient oracle bone script, depicting a person moving forward, symbolizing the act of going out to greet or respond.

  • 常用搭配词语:如“迎风”(facing the wind),"迎面"(head-on),"迎刃而解"(problems readily solved once the main issue is settled),"迎头赶上"(to catch up head-on),"迎头痛击"(to attack head-on)等。 Common expressions: "迎风" (facing the wind), "迎面" (head-on), "迎刃而解" (problems readily solved), "迎头赶上" (to catch up), "迎头痛击" (to attack head-on), etc.
  • 古文用法:“迎”在古代文献中常指“出门相见”如“亲迎于渭”“哀公迎孔子”。 Classical usage: In ancient texts, "迎" often means "to go out to meet someone," as seen in phrases such as "亲迎于渭" and "哀公迎孔子."
  • 特别用法:在古文中,“迎”有时也作介词,表示“朝着、向着”方向。例如:“迎日推策”。 Special usage: In classical Chinese, "迎" can also function as a preposition meaning "towards" or "in the direction of," e.g., "迎日推策."
  • 易混与辨析:“迎”与“送”相对,注意区别“迎”(to greet, go to meet)和“送”(to send off, see off)。 Easily confused: "迎" is the opposite of "送". "迎" means to greet, while "送" means to see off or send someone away.

汉字"迎"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

亲 迎 于渭。——《诗 • 大雅 • 大明》 哀公 迎 孔子。——《墨子 • 非儒下》 则民严而不 迎 。——《孔子家语 • 入官》 以 迎 岁于东郊。——《淮南子 • 时则》 ②介词:朝着,对着,向。 迎风 迎面 迎刃而解 迎头赶上 迎头痛击 迎 日推策。——《史记 ...

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