基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 文言虚词,用于句末、句中,表示疑问、感叹、语气、介词(在、于)等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Classical function word, used for questions, exclamations, emphasis, or as a preposition ('in', 'at', 'to').

“乎”在现代汉语中较少单独使用,主要见于成语、书面语或古文,多作为助词、介词、语气词等使用,例如“在乎”、“似乎”等。 '乎' is rarely used alone in modern Chinese, mainly appearing in set phrases, literary language, or Classical Chinese. It serves as a particle, preposition, or modal word, such as in '在乎' (to care about) or '似乎' (seem to).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“乎”最早象形张开的嘴巴,表达发声、呼喊的含义,后逐渐简化,用于表示语气和位置。'乎' was originally pictographic for an open mouth, reflecting the ideas of making sound or calling. It later simplified and adopted meanings of tone, exclamation, or position.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中,“乎”多用作疑问、感叹、语气助词,也有介词“在、于”之意,常用于书面或诗文中。In Classical Chinese, '乎' is used mainly as a question mark, exclamatory, or modal particle, and as a preposition meaning 'in' or 'at,' often in literary or poetic texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“乎”字起源于甲骨文,其字形最初类似于人的嘴巴发出声音的形象,表示呼喊或语气。后经过演变,逐渐用于表达问句、语气或位置关系。The character '乎' originated in oracle bone script, its shape initially resembled a human mouth expressing sound, indicating calling or tone. As it evolved, it came to be used for questions, tone particles, or indicating location.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“乎”像一张张开的嘴,有表达声音传递的意味。 In Oracle Bone Script, '乎' resembled an open mouth, symbolizing the emission of sound.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“乎”结构更为复杂,保留嘴巴形象,线条更加圆润流畅,继续突出发声的含义。 In Bronze Inscription, '乎' became more elaborate while retaining the mouth imagery, with smoother lines, emphasizing the sound-emitting meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“乎”的字形趋于规则化,上部像口,下部则演变为两点,整体简洁清晰。 In Small Seal Script, '乎' became more standardized; the upper part resembles a mouth, the lower strokes became dots, making the form concise and clear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“乎”字的结构更扁平,横画和撇捺更加分明,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '乎' grew more flattened, with pronounced horizontal and slanting strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中的“乎”结构固定,为现代常见写法,上为“丿”,中间如“口”,下有小点。 In Regular Script (modern), '乎' has a fixed structure: a slanted line at the top, a middle section like '口' (mouth), and small dots or strokes at the bottom.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

在乎 (to care about; to mind)

zài hū

他很在乎朋友的感受。

Pinyin: Tā hěn zàihū péngyǒu de gǎnshòu.

Eng: He really cares about his friends' feelings.

似乎 (seem; apparently)

sì hū

今天的天气似乎会下雨。

Pinyin: Jīntiān de tiānqì sìhū huì xiàyǔ.

Eng: It seems like it will rain today.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: particule interrogative ou exclamative (classique), préposition 'dans', 'à'
  • German: Frage- oder Ausrufepartikel (klassisch), Präposition 'in', 'an'
  • Spanish: partícula interrogativa o exclamativa (clásica), preposición 'en', 'a'
  • Italian: particella interrogativa o esclamativa (classico), preposizione 'in', 'a'
  • Portuguese: partícula interrogativa ou exclamativa (clássica), preposição 'em', 'a'
  • Russian: вопросительная или восклицательная частица (классич.), предлог 'в', 'на'
  • Arabic: أداة استفهام أو تعجب (كلاسيكي)، حرف جر 'في'، 'على'
  • Persian: حرف پرسشی یا تعجبی (کلاسیک)، حرف اضافه 'در'، 'به'
  • Dutch: interrogatief of uitroepend partikel (klassiek), voorzetsel 'in', 'bij'
  • Polish: partykuła pytająca lub wykrzyknikowa (klasyczna), przyimek 'w', 'na'
  • Vietnamese: từ nghi vấn hoặc cảm thán (cổ), giới từ 'trong', 'tại'
  • Ukrainian: питальна чи оклична частка (класична), прийменник 'у', 'на'

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "乎") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源: “乎”是一个古老的汉字,最初在甲骨文中象形为号角或吹出的气流,表示号角被紧急、响亮地吹响,用于危急时刻的“呼叫”。Core meaning & pictographic origin: “乎” is an ancient Chinese character, originally depicted in oracle bone script as a horn or emitted air, representing the urgent sound of a horn blown in emergencies.

现代用法与特点: “乎”现已可以单独使用,也常作为偏旁部首,通常归属丿部。在字形演变中与“呼”关系密切,是“呼”的本字。现代汉语中,“乎”多作语气词、介词或助词,常见于古文,如“安在乎?”(在哪里呢?)。Modern usage & features: “乎” can be used alone or as a component in other characters, usually as part of the “丿” radical. It is closely related to “呼” (to call/shout), being its original form. In modern Chinese, it mostly functions as a modal particle or preposition—particularly in classical Chinese texts.

  • “乎”作义符或声符的相关常用字有 (to call/shout)、 等。 “乎” forms part of words like (to call/shout), , , and as a semantic or phonetic component.

易混淆点: 在古文和现代汉语中,“乎”主要用作助词、介词,意义与“于”、“于乎”接近,但与现代口语中的“呼”(大声喊叫)应区分。 Common confusion: In literature, “乎” mostly serves as a particle or preposition—similar to “于”, but should be distinguished from the modern word “呼” (to shout).

注:暂无关于“乎”常用成语的高质量信息。 Note: There is insufficient quality information on common idioms containing “乎”.

汉字"乎"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"乎 " 是 " 呼 " 的本字。 乎 , 甲骨文 (于,号角) (向上的"气"、或发出的响声),表示号角吹得紧急、响亮,表示危机来临,部落紧急"呼叫"。 金文 承续甲骨文字形。 篆文 将金文字形中的"气" 写成一撇两点的 ,将金文字形中的"于" 写成 。 造字本义:动词,号角吹得紧急 ...

汉字"乎"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

【组字】乎,如今既可单用,也可作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今归入丿部。凡从乎取义的字皆与拖长声等义有关。 以乎作义符的字有:虖。 以乎作声兼义符的字有:呼、𧦝(呼)。 以乎作声符的字有:烀、轷。

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