助

Pinyin: zhù | Core Meaning: to help, assist, aid.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 帮助，协助，援助。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to help, assist, aid.

“助”主要用作动词，表示帮助他人、给予支持。常见于“帮助”“协助”“助理”“助学”等词语中。作名词用时较少，通常指帮助的人或力量。 '助' is primarily used as a verb meaning 'to help' or 'to assist.' It frequently appears in compound words such as '帮助' (help), '协助' (assist), '助理' (assistant), and '助学' (educational aid). As a noun, it is less common and usually refers to a person who assists or the act of assistance itself.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“助”由“且”和“力”组成。“且”原表示台、器具，象征底座或支撑；“力”表达用力、劳动。二者结合，表明通过施加力量或劳作来支援、帮助他人，是会意字，反映出‘帮忙’的本义。'助' consists of '且' (originally a symbol of a table or support) and '力' (strength or force). The combination indicates providing support or assistance through exertion of strength. It is an ideogram, showing the fundamental meaning of helping through effort.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言文中“助”多指辅助、帮助，经常用于描述两方协力完成某事。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, '助' mainly refers to assisting or helping, often used to describe two parties working together to accomplish something.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“助”最早见于甲骨文，左边的“且”本义为桌子或器皿，右边的“力”表示力量或劳作。合起来表示用力量来协助、帮助他人，体现了主动出力的意思。The character '助' first appeared in oracle bone script. The left component '且' originally represented a table or vessel, while the right component '力' signified strength or labor. Together, they convey the idea of using one's strength to help or assist others, embodying the act of giving active support.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“助”由“且”和“力”组合而成，字形简朴但能看出部件分明，强调出“力”的形状，突出用力协助之意。 In oracle bone script, '助' is made up of the components '且' and '力', with a simple yet distinct structure, especially highlighting the shape of '力' to stress the meaning of assisting with strength.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“助”的结构较为圆润，左右部件已较清晰，整体一体化，含义延续为协助、帮助。 In bronze inscription, the structure of '助' becomes more rounded, with clearly separated left and right parts. The meaning continues as 'to assist' or 'to help.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“助”字形更加规范，左右结构更加对称，曲线柔和，便于书写和辨认。 In small seal script, the character '助' appears more regularized and symmetrical, with smoother curves, easier for writing and recognition.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“助”结构扁平，横画拉长，形体宽展，左右部件分明，趋近于现代字形。 '助' in clerical script takes on a flatter, wider form, with long horizontal strokes and distinct left and right components, approaching the modern structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“助”已定型，左边为“且”，右边为“力”，结构严整、易读。 In modern regular script, '助' has a fixed form: '且' on the left and '力' on the right, with a well-balanced, easy-to-read structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

帮助 (help, assist)

bāngzhù

谢谢你的帮助。

Pinyin: Xièxiè nǐ de bāngzhù.

Eng: Thank you for your help.

助理 (assistant)

zhùlǐ

她在公司担任总经理助理。

Pinyin: Tā zài gōngsī dānrèn zǒng jīnglǐ zhùlǐ.

Eng: She serves as the general manager's assistant in the company.

协助 (to assist, to help)

xiézhù

警方请市民协助调查。

Pinyin: Jǐngfāng qǐng shìmín xiézhù diàochá.

Eng: The police asked citizens to assist in the investigation.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

助人为乐 zhù rén wéi lè

Meaning: to take pleasure in helping others

“助人为乐”形容乐于帮助别人，把帮助别人当作一种快乐。出自《论语》，孔子提倡助他人乃为大善。 '助人为乐' describes people who enjoy helping others and find happiness in doing so. It originates from The Analects, where Confucius advocates that helping others is a great virtue.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: aider, assistance
  • German: helfen, Unterstützung
  • Spanish: ayudar, asistencia
  • Italian: aiutare, assistenza
  • Portuguese: ajudar, assistência
  • Russian: помогать, помощь
  • Arabic: مساعدة، إعانة
  • Persian: یاری، کمک کردن
  • Dutch: helpen, ondersteuning
  • Polish: pomagać, pomoc
  • Vietnamese: giúp, hỗ trợ
  • Ukrainian: допомагати, допомога

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "助" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "助" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "助") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“助”字核心含义：“助”本义为帮助、协助，即给予他人支持或力量。 Core meaning of "助": The original meaning is "to help" or "assist," that is, to give support or strength to others.

象形起源及文化背景：“助”的金文由“且”（祖，象征祖先、宗族先民）和“力”（表示体能、能量）组成，寓意为祖先赐予力量。甲骨文、金文和篆书的字形演变反映了古人对“帮助”与“精神、体能传承”的认知。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: In Bronze inscriptions, "助" combines "且" (ancestor, symbolizing elders or ancestors) and "力" (strength, ability), indicating "strength granted by ancestors," reflecting the ancient belief in receiving help or strength from one's forebears.

  • 常见用法与易混点：“助”常作动词，意为“帮助”；可与“协助”、“援助”等词互换。 Common usage & points of confusion: "助" is often used as a verb meaning "to help"; it is interchangeable with words like "协助" (assist) and "援助" (aid).
  • 成语/常用词有：“助人为乐”（to find joy in helping others）、“助学金”（scholarship/grant）、“互助”（mutual aid）。 Common phrases/idioms: "助人为乐" (to take pleasure in helping others), "助学金" (scholarship/grant), "互助" (mutual assistance).
  • 容易与“祖”字字形混淆，因“助”早期字形中包含“且”为声旁，也为“祖”的本字。 There may be confusion between the character "助" and "祖," as early forms of "助" contain "且," which is also the root of "祖."

补充说明：获取的资料数量有限，未发现现代网络高频误用等更丰富内容。 Additional note: The amount of information is limited; no further detail about modern misuse or additional background was found.

```

汉字"助"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

且 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是" 祖 "的本字，表示宗族先民。 助 ，金文 （且，即"祖"） （力，体能、能量），表示祖先赐予的力量。 篆文 将金文字形的上下结构调整成左右结构，将金文字形中的"力" 写成 。 造字本义：动词，祖先神灵赐予力量 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的"且" 写 成 ...

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