秋

Pinyin: qiū | Core Meaning: autumn, fall; the third season of the year when weather cools and crops mature

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 秋天，一年四季中的第三季，天气转凉，植物成熟或凋零的时期。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): autumn, fall; the third season of the year when weather cools and crops mature

“秋”最常用作季节名词，表示秋天。也可用于表达秋季相关的景象、气候、情感等。例如“秋高气爽”“秋意”等。此外，“秋”在诗歌和文学中常象征成熟、收获、悲凉等情感。 “秋” is mainly used as a noun for the season autumn. It can also be part of phrases describing autumn scenery, climate, or feelings, such as '秋高气爽' (crisp autumn air). In poetry, it can symbolize maturity, harvest, or a sense of sadness.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“秋”是会意字，左边的“禾”表示庄稼，右边的“火”表示火焰，合起来象征秋收之后用火烧田的农业活动，所以用来表示秋天。'秋' is an ideogrammatic compound: the left part '禾' means crops, the right '火' is fire. Together they symbolize the agricultural practice of burning fields after the autumn harvest, representing the season of autumn.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指一年四季中的第三季，有时引申为收获、时节等。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to the third season, sometimes extended to mean harvest or seasonal period.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“秋”字最早见于甲骨文，本义与稻谷成熟有关。古文字中的“秋”左边像禾谷，右边像火，表示秋收季节禾谷成熟后需要用火焚烧农作物残余，因此用来代表秋天。'秋' was first seen in oracle bone script, meaning was connected to the ripening of grains. The ancient form depicts grain stalks on the left and fire on the right, symbolizing the burning of crop residues after harvest, thus representing the autumn season.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“秋”字左侧像禾苗或谷物，右侧像火焰，合起来表示秋收和烧田的场面。 In oracle bone script, '秋' shows grain stalks on the left and flames on the right, together illustrating harvest and burning of fields.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“秋”字形与甲骨文类似，但线条更圆润，禾与火的形态更清晰。 In bronze inscriptions, the form is similar to oracle bone script but with smoother lines, and the shapes of 'grain' and 'fire' are clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“秋”字结构变得更加规范，左边为“禾”，右边为“火”，左右分明。 In small seal script, '秋' became more standardized, with 'grain' (left) and 'fire' (right) presented distinctly.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“秋”字有了平直的笔画，结构趋于现代，左右部分与现今楷书近似。 In clerical script, '秋' adopted more straight strokes, with a structure close to today's regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“秋”字左边为“禾”，表示谷物作物，右边为“火”的简化写法，整体结构方正。 In modern regular script, '秋' has 'grain' on the left and a simplified 'fire' on the right, with a square, balanced structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

秋天 (autumn, fall (the season))

qiūtiān

秋天到了，树叶变黄了。

Pinyin: Qiūtiān dào le, shùyè biàn huáng le.

Eng: Autumn has arrived, and the leaves have turned yellow.

深秋 (late autumn)

shēnqiū

深秋时节，天气渐渐转凉。

Pinyin: Shēnqiū shíjié, tiānqì jiànjiàn zhuǎn liáng.

Eng: In late autumn, the weather gradually becomes cooler.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一叶知秋 yī yè zhī qiū

Meaning: to see a sign of change from a small clue (literally: see the autumn from one leaf)

《淮南子》中有‘见一叶落而知岁之将暮’，意思是看到一片树叶落下就能预知秋天的到来。后来用“一叶知秋”表示通过一件小事就能发现整体趋势。 In the book 'Huainanzi', it is said 'seeing one leaf fall, one knows the year is ending', meaning observing a falling leaf signals autumn's approach. The idiom '一叶知秋' came to mean noticing a trend via a small clue.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: automne
  • German: Herbst
  • Spanish: otoño
  • Italian: autunno
  • Portuguese: outono
  • Russian: осень
  • Arabic: الخريف
  • Persian: پاییز
  • Dutch: herfst
  • Polish: jesień
  • Vietnamese: mùa thu
  • Ukrainian: осінь

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "秋" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "秋") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

秋（qiū）是常用汉字，最早见于商代甲骨文。其古字形象昆虫（如蟋蟀、蝗虫），但在甲骨文中被借代表一年四季中的秋季。 Qiū (autumn/fall) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty. Its ancient form resembled an insect (such as a cricket or locust) but was borrowed in oracle script to represent the autumn season.

在季节上，秋天是夏季之后、冬季之前。由于是谷物成熟、收获的时期，“秋”常引申有“收获”、“丰收”之意。 Autumn falls between summer and winter, and because it's the harvest time for crops, "秋" is often extended to mean "harvest" or "bountiful yield."

在古代，曾用“春秋”来代表“一年”。 In ancient times, "spring and autumn" together referred to a full year.

  • 常见词语： 秋天（autumn/fall）、秋收（autumn harvest）、秋实（fruits of autumn, symbolizing results/achievements）。 Common words: 秋天 (autumn/fall), 秋收 (autumn harvest), 秋实 (literal: autumn fruits, metaphor for results or achievements).
  • 相关成语： 金秋（golden autumn, means a fruitful and beautiful autumn）。 Related idiom: 金秋 ("golden autumn"; describes a fruitful, beautiful autumn season).

易混淆点： “秋”字形体较独特，主要意指季节，上古文献中也可借指一年。 Confusion tip: "秋" mainly means the season; in ancient texts, it could also symbolize a whole year.

秋（汉语文字）_百度百科

秋（拼音：qiū）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文。秋的古字形像蟋蟀或蝗虫，甲骨文中假借为"秋季"。从天文历法上说，秋是一年四季中夏后冬前的季节。秋天是个谷熟、收成之季，所以"秋"又被引申出收获、丰收之义。《说文解字》对"秋"解释："禾谷熟也 ...

秋：汉字的起源与演变（小学一年级语文生字 第68集） - 知乎

秋是庄稼成熟，收获的季节，又是一个多彩的季节，古往今来，人们从不同感受出发，赋予了"秋"字的不同的内容。 在商代和西周前期，一年只分春秋二时，所以后来称春秋就代表一年，后来分出冬夏二时，才有了四季。

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秋 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)