鲸

Pinyin: jīng | Core Meaning: whale; large marine mammal

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大型海洋哺乳动物，体形巨大，生活在海洋中，如蓝鲸、抹香鲸等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): whale; large marine mammal

“鲸”主要用于指代各种大型海洋哺乳动物，常用于科学、科普、文学等领域，如“蓝鲸”、“座头鲸”。在现代口语和书面语中，主要表达字面意义，没有引申或特殊用途。 The character '鲸' is mainly used to refer to large marine mammals known as whales. It appears in scientific, educational, and literary contexts (e.g., in names like 'blue whale' or 'humpback whale'). There are no notable figurative or extended usages in modern standard Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鲸”是形声字。左边的‘鱼’表示它属于鱼类（实际上是哺乳动物），表意；右边的‘京’表示发音，同时也有‘高大’的含义，与鲸体型巨大相对应。'鲸' is a phono-semantic compound. The left part, '鱼', indicates meaning (fish/aquatic animal), while the right part, '京', gives the pronunciation and also conveys the sense of largeness, which matches the whale’s massive size.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指体型巨大的海洋动物。Similar to modern meaning; refers to large ocean animals.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鲸”字最早见于古代汉字演变较晚的阶段，是由偏旁“鱼”和“京”组合而成，表示一种大型的鱼类（实为哺乳动物）。“鱼”表意，“京”表音。“京”在这里也有高大、庞大的含义，形容鲸体巨大。The character '鲸' appeared relatively late among ancient Chinese characters, formed by combining the radical '鱼' (fish) with the phonetic component '京'. '鱼' signifies the meaning related to aquatic animals, and '京' suggests the sound as well as the idea of being large or grand, reflecting the whale’s massive size.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“鲸”字，因为这一字较晚出现，甲骨文以“鱼”指代。 The character '鲸' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script; the concept was generally represented by '鱼' (fish).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未发现“鲸”字，通常用“鱼”表示大型水生动物。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '鲸' has not been found; large aquatic animals were usually referred to by '鱼'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆阶段出现了“鲸”字，由“鱼”与“京”组成，结构较为对称、流畅，形体完整。 In Small Seal Script, the character '鲸' appears, composed of '鱼' (fish) and '京' (phonetic/meaning), with a symmetrical and flowing structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“鲸”字结构趋于方正，笔画更加规整，偏旁分明。 In Clerical Script, '鲸' becomes more rectangular and regular, with clearer separation of components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“鲸”字左边为‘鱼’字旁，右边为‘京’，两部分结构鲜明、对称。 In modern Regular Script, '鲸' consists of the 'fish' radical on the left and '京' on the right, with a clear, balanced structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蓝鲸 (blue whale)

lán jīng

蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。

Pinyin: Lán jīng shì shìjiè shàng zuì dà de dòngwù.

Eng: The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.

抹香鲸 (sperm whale)

mǒ xiāng jīng

抹香鲸能潜入很深的海底捕食鱿鱼。

Pinyin: Mǒ xiāng jīng néng qián rù hěn shēn de hǎidǐ bǔshí yóuyú.

Eng: The sperm whale can dive deep into the ocean to hunt squid.

鲸鱼 (whale (a general term))

jīng yú

鲸鱼属于哺乳动物，不是鱼。

Pinyin: Jīngyú shǔyú bǔrǔ dòngwù, bù shì yú.

Eng: Whales are mammals, not fish.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: baleine
  • German: Wal
  • Spanish: ballena
  • Italian: balena
  • Portuguese: baleia
  • Russian: кит
  • Arabic: حوت
  • Persian: نهنگ
  • Dutch: walvis
  • Polish: wieloryb
  • Vietnamese: cá voi
  • Ukrainian: кит

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "鲸" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "鲸" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "鲸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

鲸（拼音：jīng）本义是指体形巨大的海洋哺乳动物“鲸鱼”。 Whale (“jīng” in pinyin) primarily refers to the huge marine mammal, the whale.

从字形上看，“鲸”字与“京”有关，“京”表示高大，象征鲸鱼体型巨大。 The character shares the component “京”, which means large or tall, hinting at the whale’s massive size.

“鲸”在古文中有形容词用法，表示“巨大”（如“鲸波”、“鲸浪”，比喻广阔的水域或巨大的浪）。 In classical Chinese, “鲸” can also be used figuratively as an adjective for “huge” (e.g., “whale waves” symbolizes vast or enormous waves).

  • 常见词语：鲸鱼（whale）、蓝鲸（blue whale）、抹香鲸（sperm whale）、捕鲸（whaling）等。 Common words: 鲸鱼 (whale), 蓝鲸 (blue whale), 抹香鲸 (sperm whale), 捕鲸 (whaling), etc.
  • 常见成语或短语：“鲸吞虎据”——比喻侵吞、据有，很大规模地占据。 Idioms/phrases: “鲸吞虎据” (to annex or occupy on a large scale, literally "swallow like a whale, claim like a tiger").
  • 易混淆点：“鲸”易与“京”字形混淆，需注意区分。 Note: The character “鲸” can be confused with “京”, but “鲸” has the “鱼”(fish) radical indicating its meaning related to sea creatures.

如果信息有限，请注意：“鲸”用于表示巨大或广阔，大多为文学或古文用法，现代汉语中主要用来指动物“鲸鱼”。 Note: The figurative or literary use of “鲸” for “huge/vast” is mainly archaic; in modern usage, it mostly refers to the animal “whale”.

```

汉字"鲸"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

鲸鱼 鲸仔 / 捕鲸 巨鲸 蓝鲸 长须鲸 抹香鲸 蚕食鲸吞 大则 鲸 吞虎据。——《旧唐书 • 肖铣等传论》 ②形容词：巨大的，特大的，超级的。 义项只见于古文（鲸波 鲸浪 鲸川 鲸寇 鲸舟） 以小舟涉 鲸 波。——宋 • 文天祥《指南录后序》

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