基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 帽子,特指古代的一种礼帽;首位;给……戴帽子;居于第一。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Crown, cap (especially a ceremonial hat in ancient China); the first place; to crown; to be on top.

“冠”主要用作名词,表示‘帽子’(尤其是古代正式服饰),如“王冠”、“桂冠”;也可作动词,表示“居首”或“获得冠军”;还有“冠状病毒”中的用法,指形状像皇冠。此外,“冠”有两个常用读音:“guān”(帽子的意思或姓氏),“guàn”(冠军的‘冠’,‘居首’)。 "冠" is mainly used as a noun to mean 'crown' or 'cap', especially in reference to ceremonial hats in ancient China, such as '王冠' (royal crown) or '桂冠' (laurel crown). It can also be a verb meaning 'to top', 'to be the first', or 'to crown'. Another modern usage is in '冠状病毒' (coronavirus), referring to the crown-like appearance. The character has two common pronunciations: 'guān' (for 'hat' or as a surname), and 'guàn' (for 'champion', 'to top', etc.).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“冠”字上部“冖”代表覆盖、帽子的意象,下方“元”象征人的头部,整体象形头上戴有帽冠的人,表现出作为帽饰或首位之意。The top component '冖' in '冠' symbolizes covering or a cap, while the lower part '元' represents a person's head. Together, it pictographically suggests a person wearing a headdress or crown, illustrating its meaning as a headwear or something topping.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中主要表示帽子、加冕或居首,与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to a crown, to coronate, or to be at the top.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“冠”字起源于古人头顶所戴的帽子或头饰,表现了帽冠的形状。早期甲骨文、金文中表现为顶部有装饰物的头形,象征贵族或王者的身份。随着历史发展,该字的意义逐渐扩展至“首位”“冠状”等抽象含义。The character '冠' originated from the image of the hats or headdresses worn on top of the head in ancient times, depicting the decorative crowning part. In early Oracle Bone and Bronze scripts, it showed a head with adornment, symbolizing nobility or royalty. Over time, its meaning expanded to include 'first place' and 'crown-shaped' in abstract senses.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“冠”像一个头部上方有装饰或帽子的样子,形象简单,突出顶部饰物。 In Oracle Bone Script, '冠' appears as a head with a decorative piece or a hat on top, with a simple form emphasizing the adornment.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“冠”结构较甲骨文更加复杂,顶部的装饰部分更为清晰,整体更具装饰感。 In Bronze Inscription, '冠' becomes more elaborate than in Oracle Bone Script, with the crown part more clearly depicted and the overall character more ornamental.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆“冠”字笔画变得流畅且修长,将顶部和下方形体结合得更紧密,形态更加规整。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes of '冠' become smoother and more elongated, tightly integrating the top (crown) and lower parts, with a more standardized shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代,“冠”结构趋于扁平,线条较宽,已接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, '冠' becomes more flattened and the strokes are broader, approaching the form of the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“冠”由“冖”“元”组成,结构规范,书写清晰,广泛应用于现今汉字书写。 In modern Regular Script, '冠' is formed by the radicals '冖' (cover) and '元', with clear and standardized structure, widely used in contemporary Chinese writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

冠军 (champion; first place)

guànjūn

他在比赛中获得了冠军。

Pinyin: Tā zài bǐsài zhōng huòdéle guànjūn.

Eng: He won the championship in the competition.

王冠 (royal crown)

wángguān

国王头上戴着金色的王冠。

Pinyin: Guówáng tóushang dàizhe jīnsè de wángguān.

Eng: The king wore a golden crown on his head.

冠状病毒 (coronavirus)

guānzhuàng bìngdú

新型冠状病毒引起了全球关注。

Pinyin: Xīnxíng guānzhuàng bìngdú yǐnqǐle quánqiú guānzhù.

Eng: The novel coronavirus has attracted global attention.

桂冠 (laurel crown (symbolizing honor or reward))

guìguān

她摘取了诗歌桂冠。

Pinyin: Tā zhāiqǔle shīgē guìguān.

Eng: She won the laurel crown in poetry.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

鹤立鸡群,鸡冠独立 hè lì jī qún, jī guān dú lì

Meaning: To stand out from the crowd (like a crane among chickens), stand alone with one's crown

成语“鸡冠独立”形容鸡昂首挺胸,头顶红冠,独自站立,用来比喻人卓尔不群,才貌出众。 The idiom '鸡冠独立' (standing alone with one's crown) describes a rooster standing proudly with its red crown raised, implying a person who is outstanding and distinguished among others.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: couronne; couronner; champion
  • German: Krone; krönen; Champion
  • Spanish: corona; coronar; campeón
  • Italian: corona; incoronare; campione
  • Portuguese: coroa; coroar; campeão
  • Russian: корона; короновать; чемпион
  • Arabic: تاج؛ يتوج؛ بطل
  • Persian: تاج؛ تاج‌گذاری کردن؛ قهرمان
  • Dutch: kroon; kronen; kampioen
  • Polish: korona; koronować; mistrz
  • Vietnamese: vương miện; đội vương miện; quán quân
  • Ukrainian: корона; коронувати; чемпіон

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "冠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与象形起源:“冠”是一个会意字,由“冖”(表示帽子)、“元”(表示人头)、“寸”(象征手)组成。字形本义表示把帽子戴在人头上,用手扶正,即“冠帽”的意思。这个字的文化背景丰富,古代“冠”不仅指帽子,还象征身份和成年人仪式。1. Core Meaning and Origin: "冠" (guān) is an ideographic character, composed of "冖" (means cap), "元" (means the head), and "寸" (symbolizes hand). The original meaning is to put a cap on the head and adjust it by hand. In ancient China, "冠" not only referred to a hat but also symbolized social status and adulthood ceremonies.

  • 2. 文化用法与常用词:在古代,中国男子到了二十岁要举行“加冠礼”(成人礼),表示成年,如“弱冠”(刚满二十岁)。《论语》中出现男子行冠礼的描写。2. Cultural Usage and Common Words: In ancient China, men had a coming-of-age ceremony called "加冠礼" (the capping ceremony) at the age of twenty, e.g., "弱冠" (just turned 20). Such descriptions appear in Confucian classics like The Analects.

  • 3. 易混淆点及其他用法:“冠”字的“寸”并不是独立的“寸”,而是装饰性笔画,容易与表示长度的“寸”混淆。此外,“冠”在现代汉语中还有“冠军”(champion)、“皇冠”(crown)等常用词语。3. Confusable Points & Other Usages: The "寸" part in "冠" is decorative and not the independent character "寸" (meaning "inch"). In modern Chinese, "冠" also appears in words like "冠军" (champion), "皇冠" (crown), etc.

汉字"冠"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

《战文编》537页 《说文》156页 《隶辨》161页. 会意字。根据秦代篆文的写法和汉字演变的规律可知,此字由"冖"﹑"元"和"寸"组成,"冖"表示帽子,"元"表示人头,"寸"原是人手的象形,手腕处的一横 (楷书中变作点) 是后加的装饰性笔画,所以"冠"字中的"寸"与独立的"寸"字 ...

冠的解释|冠的意思|汉典"冠"字的基本解释 - 漢典

冠者五六人,童子六七人,浴乎沂,风乎舞雩,咏而归。—— 《论语·先进》 弱冠弄柔翰。—— 左思 《咏史》 (2) 又如:冠字(古代男子二十岁而冠,并赐以字);冠士(已行过冠礼的成年之士);冠子(已行过冠礼的男子。指二十岁成年男子);冠岁(男子二十岁);弱冠(刚 ...

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