荷

Pinyin: hé | Core Meaning: lotus; (also) to carry, to bear (load or responsibility)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 荷花、莲花，也有“担负、负担”之意（如担当、承载）

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): lotus; (also) to carry, to bear (load or responsibility)

“荷”常作为名词表示“荷花”，与“莲”类似，不完全相同。动词义“背负”在现代常见于书面语和“荷载”等专用词中。常见短语包括“荷花”、“荷叶”，与“夏天”、“池塘”等词语搭配。 '荷' is commonly used as a noun meaning 'lotus' in modern Chinese, often seen in words like '荷花' (lotus flower) and '荷叶' (lotus leaf). The verb meaning 'to carry/bear' is more formal and appears mainly in compound or technical terms.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“荷”是形声字，上部‘艹’表示和草类、植物有关，下部‘何’作声旁。整体表示一种与草本植物相关的事物。其名词义指荷花，形态优美；动词义源于承载、负担。'荷' is a phono-semantic compound character: the upper '艹' radical signals plant-life, and the lower part '何' offers the pronunciation. As a noun, it refers to the beautiful lotus flower; the verb sense derives from the concept of carrying or bearing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中，“荷”多指荷花、莲花，也有“承受、担负”义，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '荷' mainly refers to the lotus flower and can also mean to bear or undertake, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“荷”字最早源于汉代，结构上‘艹’表示与植物相关，下部‘何’作声旁表示读音。荷花自古受中国文化喜爱，因其出淤泥而不染的特性，常象征纯洁高尚。The character '荷' originated in the Han dynasty. The upper part '艹' indicates its connection with plants, while the lower part '何' is a phonetic component suggesting pronunciation. The lotus flower has been cherished in Chinese culture for its purity and noble symbolism, as it grows untainted from the mud.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“荷”字，因为该字出现在较晚的历史时期。 The character '荷' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it was created in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中无“荷”字，相关的莲类植物通常用其他字表示。 '荷' is absent from Bronze Inscriptions; related plants were written with other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“荷”字出现，形体由“艹”和‘何’组成，表明与植物有关并兼有声旁作用。 In Small Seal Script, '荷' appears, composed of the '艹' (grass/plant) radical and the phonetic component '何', showing it relates to plants and indicating pronunciation.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“荷”字结构更加平整，笔画变化明显，“艹”与“何”更加分明。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '荷' becomes more regular and the strokes of '艹' and '何' are clearer, reflecting the evolution toward modern forms.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“荷”字由‘艹’和‘何’构成，字形规范、易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '荷' is composed of '艹' and '何', with a standard, recognizable form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

荷花 (lotus flower)

héhuā

夏天的池塘里开满了美丽的荷花。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān de chítáng lǐ kāi mǎn le měilì de héhuā.

Eng: The pond is full of beautiful lotus flowers in summer.

荷叶 (lotus leaf)

héyè

青蛙坐在荷叶上呱呱叫。

Pinyin: Qīngwā zuò zài héyè shàng guāguājìao.

Eng: The frog sits on the lotus leaf and croaks.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

采莲南塘秋，莲花过人头，低头弄莲子，莲子清如水。 cǎi lián nán táng qiū, liánhuā guò rén tóu, dī tóu nòng liánzǐ, liánzǐ qīng rú shuǐ

Meaning: Picking lotus in the southern pond in autumn; lotus flowers taller than a person; bowing heads to pick lotus seeds; lotus seeds as clear as water.

这是唐代诗人李白的《采莲曲》中的诗句，描述女子在荷塘边采莲的优美场景，赞美了荷花的纯洁和美丽，体现荷花文化在中国的地位。 These are lines from Li Bai's poem 'Lotus-Picking Song,' depicting girls picking lotus by the pond, praising the purity and beauty of lotus flowers and showing their importance in Chinese culture.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lotus
  • German: Lotus(blume)
  • Spanish: loto (flor)
  • Italian: fiore di loto
  • Portuguese: lótus
  • Russian: лотос
  • Arabic: لوتس (زهرة)
  • Persian: نیلوفر آبی
  • Dutch: lotus (bloem)
  • Polish: lotos
  • Vietnamese: hoa sen
  • Ukrainian: лотос

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "荷" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "荷" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "荷") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“荷”主要指莲花，也可引申为荷叶。“荷”字的基本含义是在水中生长的莲科植物，常见于诗词中有美好的象征。 Core meaning: "荷" mainly refers to the lotus flower or lotus leaf. Its fundamental meaning is a water plant (lotus), and it often symbolizes beauty in Chinese poetry.

  • 字形起源：“荷”由“艹”（草字头，代表植物）和“何”组成。据说文解字及甲骨文记载，“荷”中“何”形似人在肩上扛东西，表达植物高举叶子或花的形象。 Pictographic origin: "荷" is composed of the "艹" radical (indicating a plant) and "何," which in oracle bone script resembles a person carrying something on their shoulder—reflecting the image of a plant lifting its leaves or flowers above the water.

  • 文化背景：荷花在中国文化中常被比喻高洁、清廉，如成语“出淤泥而不染”。 Cultural Note: In Chinese culture, the lotus symbolizes purity and integrity, for example in the idiom "emerging unstained from the mud" (出淤泥而不染).

  • 常用词与易混用法：常见词语有“荷花”“荷叶”。注意区分“荷”[hé]（指植物莲花）与“荷”[hè]（做动词时, 有“承担”之意，如“负荷”）。 Common words & confusion: "荷花" (lotus flower) and "荷叶" (lotus leaf) are common words. Note "荷" [hé] refers to the plant, while "荷" [hè] can mean "to carry/bear," as in "负荷" (load or burden).

补充说明：提取内容主要指出字形来源和常见用法，关于具体成语和文化意义的信息较为有限。 Note: The extracted information mainly covers character origin and common usage; details on idioms and deeper cultural background are limited.

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