基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 植物刚成长出来的嫩茎或嫩叶,泛指事物初生的状态。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): bud; sprout; the young shoot of a plant; also refers to the initial stage of something.

“芽”常用于表示植物刚冒出来的嫩叶或嫩茎,如“竹芽”、“豆芽”。有时也可比喻新生事物的开始阶段。常用作名词。 "芽" is primarily used as a noun meaning the young shoots or buds of plants, such as 'bamboo shoots' (竹芽) or 'bean sprouts' (豆芽). It can also be used metaphorically to refer to the beginning stage of something new.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“芽”字由“艹”表草或植物,“牙”表示尖锐突出,中间的“牙”与土壤中的嫩芽类似,整体形象地展示了植物初生、破土而出的情景。The character '芽' consists of the '艹' radical, representing grass or plants, and '牙', symbolizing something sharp or emerging. Together, it graphically depicts a young plant sprouting, breaking through the soil.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指植物的嫩芽或新生事物的初始状态。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the young shoots of plants or the initial stage of something new.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“芽”最早由“牙”演变而来,增加了“艹”草字头,表示与植物相关。此字描绘的是植物破土而出、初生的嫩芽形象,象征生机和新生。'芽' originated from the character '牙', with the addition of the '艹' grass radical on top to signify its connection to plants. The character illustrates the image of a budding plant breaking through the soil, symbolizing vitality and new beginnings.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现单独的“芽”,当时多使用与“牙”相关的字形表示近义概念。 The character '芽' did not independently appear in Oracle Bone Script; related concepts were expressed using characters similar to '牙'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代仍以“牙”为主,后期出现带有草字头的组合,表达与植物萌发生长相关的意义。 In the Bronze Inscription era, '牙' was primarily used, but later inscriptions featured combinations with the grass radical to convey plant budding meanings.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“芽”字上部为“艹”草字头,下为“牙”,结构清晰,表示植物的嫩芽。 In Small Seal Script, '芽' combines the '艹' (grass) radical on top with '牙' below, clearly structuring the idea of a young plant bud.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“芽”的结构基本定型,上部“艹”更加简化,下部“牙”横平竖直,书写更为平稳。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '芽' became fixed; the upper '艹' radical was simplified, and the lower '牙' was written more horizontally and stably.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中,“芽”字笔画分明规范,广泛用于现代书写和印刷。 In modern Regular Script, '芽' has distinct and regulated strokes, and is widely used in contemporary writing and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

豆芽 (bean sprout)

dòu yá

我喜欢吃炒豆芽。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuan chī chǎo dòuyá.

Eng: I like eating stir-fried bean sprouts.

竹芽 (bamboo shoot)

zhú yá

春天是吃竹芽的好季节。

Pinyin: Chūntiān shì chī zhúyá de hǎo jìjié.

Eng: Spring is a good season for eating bamboo shoots.

发芽 (to sprout; to bud)

fā yá

春天,种子开始发芽。

Pinyin: Chūntiān, zhǒngzi kāishǐ fāyá.

Eng: In spring, seeds start to sprout.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pousse; germe; bourgeon
  • German: Knospe; Spross
  • Spanish: brote; germen
  • Italian: germoglio; gemma
  • Portuguese: broto; rebento
  • Russian: почка; росток
  • Arabic: برعم; نبتة صغيرة
  • Persian: جوانه
  • Dutch: kiemplant; spruit
  • Polish: pąk; kiełek
  • Vietnamese: mầm; chồi
  • Ukrainian: брунька; пагін

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "芽") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

芽(yá)是一个常用汉字,表示植物刚刚长出来的小部分,如嫩叶或花的初生形态。“芽” (yá) is a commonly used Chinese character referring to the newly emerged part of a plant, such as young leaves or the initial form of a flower.

  • 核心含义:“芽”的本义是草木初生、类似小尖齿的部分,常用于指称新生、初发的事物。 Core meaning: The primary meaning is the tip of a plant just starting to grow, often symbolizing beginnings or something newly emerging.

  • 字形起源:“芽”字左边的“艸”表意,指与植物有关,右边的“牙”表示读音。 Character origin: The “艸” radical on the left indicates its relation to plants, while “牙” on the right provides its pronunciation.

  • 常见用法:常见词有“豆芽”(bean sprout)、“麦芽”(malt)、“新芽”(new bud)、“芽茶”(tea made from young buds)等,用于日常生活或农业等领域。 Common usages: Frequently used words include “豆芽” (bean sprout), “麦芽” (malt), “新芽” (new bud), and “芽茶” (tea from young buds); these terms are common in daily life and agriculture.

  • 引申义和比喻用法:“芽”可引申为事物的起始、萌发阶段,如“希望的嫩芽”。 Extended/metaphorical use: “芽” can metaphorically mean the beginning or budding of something, as in “the budding of hope”.

  • 易混淆点:与“牙”(tooth)形近,但含义不同,需注意区分。 Potential confusion: “芽” looks similar to “牙” (tooth), but the meanings are different; take care to distinguish them.

相关成语常以“萌芽”出现,表示新事物的开端,如“民主的萌芽”。 Related idioms often use “萌芽” (to sprout), referring to the emergence or start of something new, such as “the sprouting of democracy”.

芽(汉语汉字)_百度百科

芽(读yá)是汉字通用规范一级字(常用字)。此字形始见于《说文解字》小篆。本义是指植物刚长出来的可以发育成茎、叶或花的部分,引申为草木发芽、事物的开始、发生之义。(基本信息栏参考资料:汉典网)

【芽】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 白话版《说文解字》:芽,萌芽。字形采用"艸"作边旁,"牙"是声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词:草木刚萌发的尖齿状的幼体。 芽苞 芽体 芽眼 芽茶 芽豆 芽接 / 稻芽 豆芽 麦芽 笋芽 竹芽 嫩芽 绿芽 幼芽 新芽 芽,萌芽也。-----《说文》 芽,孽也。

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