基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 靠近,距离短,不远。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): near, close (in distance or time), not far.

“近”常用作形容词或副词,表示空间、时间上距离小。例如:“离这里很近”、“近期”、“靠近”。 “近” is commonly used as an adjective or adverb to describe something that is not far away in space or time. For example: '很近 (very close)', '近期 (recently)', or as part of verbs like '靠近 (to approach)'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“近”由“斤”和“辶”组成,‘斤’表示斧头,引申为接触、靠近的动作,‘辶’表示走路,合起来表示走得近、靠近的意思。The character '近' is made up of '斤' (axe, symbolizing approaching action) and '辶' (movement or walking). Combined, it conveys the meaning of approaching or coming near.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,表示距离或关系上的接近。Similar to modern meaning, indicating nearness in distance or relationship.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“近”最早出现在战国时期的文字中,由“斤”和“辶”组成。'辶'表示行走,'斤'表示接近斧子的动作,整体表达接近、走近的意思。The character '近' first appeared in scripts during the Warring States period, composed of '斤' and '辶'. The '辶' radical indicates movement or walking, while '斤' implies the action of moving close or towards, expressing the idea of nearing or approaching.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“近”字的记录。 There is no known record of the character '近' in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期也未见“近”字,或与后期形体差别较大,不常见。 '近' is rarely found in Bronze Inscriptions and may differ greatly from its later forms.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“近”左边为“斤”,右边为“辵”(辶),结构分明,形体较为标准。 In Small Seal Script, '近' consists of '斤' on the left and '辵' (walking radical) on the right, with clear structure and standard form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“近”的结构变得更加平直和简化,'辶'变得更为流畅,整体易于书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '近' becomes more straight and simplified. The '辶' radical is rendered more smoothly, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“近”左为“斤”右为“辶”,书写规范、清晰,广泛用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '近' consists of '斤' on the left and '辶' on the right, following standard, clear writing, and is widely used in modern Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

靠近 (to approach, to get close to)

kàojìn

请不要靠近危险区域。

Pinyin: Qǐng bùyào kàojìn wēixiǎn qūyù.

Eng: Please do not get close to the dangerous area.

最近 (recently, lately; the nearest)

zuìjìn

你最近过得怎么样?

Pinyin: Nǐ zuìjìn guò de zěnmeyàng?

Eng: How have you been recently?

附近 (nearby, in the vicinity)

fùjìn

学校附近有很多餐馆。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào fùjìn yǒu hěn duō cānguǎn.

Eng: There are many restaurants near the school.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: près, proche
  • German: nah, in der Nähe
  • Spanish: cerca, cercano
  • Italian: vicino
  • Portuguese: perto, próximo
  • Russian: близко, рядом
  • Arabic: قريب
  • Persian: نزدیک
  • Dutch: dichtbij, nabij
  • Polish: blisko
  • Vietnamese: gần
  • Ukrainian: близько

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "近") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义: “近”是一个常用汉字,基本意思是“靠近”或“距离短”。常用于表示空间或时间上的接近。 Core meaning: The character “近” mainly means “near” or “close (in distance or time).” It is commonly used to indicate physical or temporal proximity.

字形起源: “近”属于会意字,最早的字形未有明确的甲骨文象形证据,一些古籍对其本义的解释并不一致,其具体起源仍有争议。 Origin: “近” is a compound ideograph. There is no widely accepted oracle bone form or pictographic origin, and its earliest meaning is subject to debate.

  • 常见用法: 例如“附近(nearby)”、“接近(approach, to get close)”、“亲近(intimate or close in relationship)”。 Common usages: 如 “附近” (nearby), “接近” (to approach), “亲近” (intimate or close in relationship).
  • 易混淆点: “近”常与“远”(far)相对。需要注意与“进”(advance,move forward)字形、读音相近,容易混淆。 Pitfalls/confusion: “近” is often contrasted with “远” (“far”). Its form and pronunciation is similar to “进” (to advance), so they are easily confused.

如果需了解更详细的本义、甲骨文等内容,目前公开资料较为有限,尚无权威定论。 For information on the pictographic/oracle bone form or detailed etymology, publicly available sources are limited and no definitive consensus exists.

```

汉字"近"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 我也一向倾向于认定常用汉字多为会义字的,不过这个"近"字怎么解释都很牵强,站长为本义引用的例子一个来自宋朝、一个来自清朝,实在是没什么说服力。 ...

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