镐

Pinyin: hǎo / gǎo | Core Meaning: a large hoe or mattock (a farming tool for digging soil); ancient capital city (Haojing) of the Zhou dynasty.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大锄头，一种用于翻土的农具；古地名，周朝的都城“镐京”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a large hoe or mattock (a farming tool for digging soil); ancient capital city (Haojing) of the Zhou dynasty.

现代“镐”常用作指农具时的名词，也常见于历史或地名中，如“西安镐京”。存在读音“hǎo”（表示农具）和“gǎo”（多用于地名）两种用法。 In modern Chinese, '镐' is mainly used as a noun referring to a large hoe or mattock; it's also seen in historical or geographic terms, such as the ancient capital 'Haojing'. Pronounced 'hǎo' when referring to the tool, and sometimes 'gǎo' in place or personal names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“镐”是形声字，左边‘钅’表示与金属相关，右边‘高’为声旁，兼有高大之意。整体体现了用于翻土的大型金属工具。'镐' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '钅' indicates metal/material, and the right part '高' is for pronunciation, while also hinting at something tall or big. Together, they represent a large metal tool for turning soil.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“镐”常指代周朝都城“镐京”，也作翻土农具。In Classical Chinese, '镐' often refers to the Zhou capital 'Haojing' and also to a digging tool.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“镐”字最早与青铜时代的农耕工具有关，由“金”字旁和“高”字组成，表示一种用金属制成的高大的农具。该字后也用作地名，如周朝的“镐京”。The character '镐' originated from agricultural tools in the Bronze Age, composed of the metal radical '钅' and the character '高' ('tall'), indicating a large metal farming implement. Later, it was also borrowed for use as a place name, such as Zhou dynasty's capital, Haojing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“镐”字明确的记载，因该字与青铜农具相关，主要见于稍后的字体。 There is no clear record of '镐' in Oracle Bone Script; as the character is related to bronze farming implements, it appears mostly in later scripts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“镐”字出现，字形多为金属工具的象形，加上地名等含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '镐' appears with a form resembling a metal tool, and is also used as a place name.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“镐”明确由“金”旁和“高”组成，结构规范。 In Small Seal Script, '镐' is clearly formed from the 'metal' radical and the character '高', with a standardized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“镐”字笔画逐渐变得平直，结构更趋简化。 During the Clerical Script era, the strokes of '镐' became more straight and the structure more simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“镐”由‘钅’和‘高’组成，书写规范，广泛用于农具和地名。 In modern Regular Script, '镐' is formed by '钅' (metal) and '高' (tall/high), written in a standard form and widely used for tools and place names.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

镐头 (mattock (a digging tool), pickaxe)

hǎo tóu

工人用镐头松动坚硬的泥土。

Pinyin: Gōngrén yòng hǎotóu sōngdòng jiānyìng de ní tǔ.

Eng: The worker loosened the hard soil with a mattock.

镐京 (Haojing, ancient capital of the Western Zhou dynasty)

gǎo jīng

周朝的都城位于镐京。

Pinyin: Zhōu cháo de dūchéng wèi yú Gǎojīng.

Eng: The capital of the Zhou dynasty was located at Haojing.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: piochon, ville de Hao (capitale de la dynastie Zhou)
  • German: Hacke, Hao-Stadt (Hauptstadt der Zhou-Dynastie)
  • Spanish: azada, ciudad de Hao (capital de la dinastía Zhou)
  • Italian: zappa, città di Hao (capitale della dinastia Zhou)
  • Portuguese: enxada, cidade de Hao (capital da dinastia Zhou)
  • Russian: тяпка, город Хао (столица династии Чжоу)
  • Arabic: معول، مدينة هاو (عاصمة سلالة زو)
  • Persian: کلنگ، شهر هاو (پایتخت سلسله ژو)
  • Dutch: hak, Hao-stad (hoofdstad van de Zhou-dynastie)
  • Polish: motyka, miasto Hao (stolica dynastii Zhou)
  • Vietnamese: cuốc, thành phố Hao (kinh đô triều Châu)
  • Ukrainian: мотика, місто Хао (столиця династії Чжоу)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "镐" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "镐" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "镐") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

  • 核心含义：“镐”主要有两层含义：一是指一种金属工具“镐”，用于挖土（如园艺或建筑中使用）；二是作为古地名，指“镐京”，即西周时期武王的都城，位于今陕西西安附近。 Core meanings: "镐" (hǎo) mainly refers to a metal tool called a "pickaxe" (used for digging), and also as an ancient place name: "Haojing," the capital of King Wu of Zhou, located near present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.

  • 字形由来：“镐”从“金”（表示与金属有关），“高”作声旁，表示读音。 Etymology: The character consists of "金" (metal radical, indicating relation to metal) and "高" (providing the pronunciation).

  • 文化与历史趣闻：用作“镐京”地名时，原本该地并没有专用的汉字，“镐”字为叚借（即临时借用同音或相关字表示）。 Historical note: The use of “镐” for “Haojing” (the capital) is a case of "借字" (phonetic loan), as the place originally had no set character and "镐" was borrowed for convenience.

  • 易混淆点：“镐”（金属工具）和“锄”、“耙”等其他农具容易混淆；另外“镐京”的“镐”与其他同音字如“皓”、“耗”等在书写与含义上也有区别，请注意语境。 Common confusions: "镐" (pickaxe) can be confused with other tools like "锄" (hoe) and "耙" (rake); the place-name "镐" is homophonous with "皓" (bright), "耗" (consume), etc., but has distinct meanings—so context is important.

  • 相关常用词：镐头（pickaxe head）、镐京（Haojing, ancient capital）。 Common words/phrases: 镐头 (gǎo tóu, pickaxe head), 镐京 (Haojing, ancient capital of the Zhou dynasty).

注：提取信息多涉及字源、叚借和历史用法，少有现代成语。若需成语或现代例句建议查阅扩展资料。 Note: Extracted information mainly concerns etymology, borrowing, and historical use, with few mentions of modern idioms. For idioms or contemporary usage examples, consult expanded sources.

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镐的解释|镐的意思|汉典"镐"字的基本解释 - 漢典

武王所都。在長安西上林苑中。字亦如此。 此於例不當載而特詳之者、說叚借之例也。土部堋下引春秋傳矣、而又曰虞書堋淫於家亦如是。謂書朋淫之字亦如此作也。武王都鎬本無正字。偶用鎬字爲之耳。一本有其字之叚借。一本無其字之叚借也。

镐（汉语汉字）_百度百科

（镐）𥁕器也。从金。高声。乎老切。二部。武王所都。在长安西上林苑中。字亦如此。此于例不当载而特详之者、说叚借之例也。 土部 堋下引 春秋传 矣、而又曰虞书堋淫于家亦如是。谓 书朋 淫之字亦如此作也。武王都镐本无正字。偶用镐字为之耳。

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镐 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)