基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 胸、胸膛,引申为胸部、胸中的意思。也常用作“匈奴”,指古代中国北方的游牧民族名称。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): chest, thorax; also part of the term 'Xiongnu', referring to an ancient northern nomadic people.

“匈”在现代汉语中很少单独使用,通常见于“匈奴”、“匈牙利”(即‘Hungary’的译名)等专有名词。作为身体部位‘胸’的通假字出现,但现代多用“胸”。 In modern Chinese, '匈' is rarely used alone and mainly appears in words like '匈奴' (Xiongnu, a historic nomadic tribe) and '匈牙利' (Hungary). It can be an ancient variant for 'chest', but '胸' is more common today.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“匈”由“匚”(器皿)和“凶”组成,表示胸腔如同容器,内部存有心脏等器官,也象征情感的包藏。'匈' is composed of '匚' (container) and '凶', symbolizing the chest cavity as a container holding internal organs, and metaphorically containing emotions.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“匈”指胸、胸膛,与现代意义相近。有时用作‘胸’的通假字。In Classical Chinese, '匈' refers to the chest or breast, similar to the modern meaning. Occasionally used as a variant for '胸'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“匈”最初表示人的胸部,字形左侧是“匚”(表示容器),右侧是“凶”(指心中有情感或不安)。整体形象显示胸腔藏有复杂情感或事物。后来用于表示古代民族名“匈奴”。'匈' originally symbolized the human chest area. The left part is '匚' (container), and the right is '凶' (expressing emotion or disturbance in the heart). The structure implies the chest as a container of emotions or things. Eventually, it was used in the name of the ancient people 'Xiongnu'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有发现“匈”的明确字形,但表现人的胸部的概念存在于相关字形中。 No clear '匈' character found in Oracle Bone Script, but related characters for 'chest' exist.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“匈”字由“匚”和“凶”组成,结构清晰,主要用来表示胸部或胸膛。 '匈' in Bronze Inscriptions consists of '匚' and '凶', mainly representing the chest area.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“匈”字形结构与金文相近,更加规范美观。 In Small Seal Script, '匈' keeps a similar structure to bronze, but more regularized and elegant.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“匈”笔画变得平直,结构与现代楷书较为接近。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become more straight, and the structure approximates modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中“匈”左边为“匚”,右边为“凶”,结构方正,读音为“xiōng”。 Modern Regular Script shows '匈' with '匚' on the left and '凶' on the right, square-shaped and reads as 'xiōng'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

匈奴 (Xiongnu, an ancient nomadic tribe in northern China)

Xiōngnú

匈奴是中国古代北方的重要游牧民族。

Pinyin: Xiōngnú shì Zhōngguó gǔdài běifāng de zhòngyào yóumù mínzú.

Eng: The Xiongnu were an important nomadic tribe in ancient northern China.

匈牙利 (Hungary (the country in Europe))

Xiōngyálì

我的朋友来自匈牙利。

Pinyin: Wǒ de péngyǒu láizì Xiōngyálì.

Eng: My friend is from Hungary.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: poitrine; Xiongnu (tribu ancienne); Hongrie (dans 'Hongrie')
  • German: Brust; Xiongnu (antikes Reitervolk); Ungarn (in 'Ungarn')
  • Spanish: pecho; xiongnu (pueblo nómada antiguo); Hungría (en 'Hungría')
  • Italian: petto; Xiongnu (antico popolo nomade); Ungheria (in 'Ungheria')
  • Portuguese: peito; Xiongnu (antigo povo nômade); Hungria (em 'Hungria')
  • Russian: грудь; Сюнну (древний народ); Венгрия (в значении 'Венгрия')
  • Arabic: صدر؛ شيونغنو (قبيلة قديمة)؛ المجر (في 'المجر')
  • Persian: سینه؛ هون‌ها (قوم باستانی)؛ مجارستان (در 'مجارستان')
  • Dutch: borst; Xiongnu (oud nomadisch volk); Hongarije (in 'Hongarije')
  • Polish: pierś; Xiongnu (starożytne plemię); Węgry (w 'Węgry')
  • Vietnamese: ngực; người Hung Nô (bộ tộc du mục cổ); Hungary (trong 'Hungary')
  • Ukrainian: груди; сюнну (давній народ); Угорщина (у значенні 'Угорщина')

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "匈") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义及起源:“匈”是一个形声字,本义是胸膛、心胸,但这个含义后来被“胸”字所取代。它的字形来自“勹”(像手臂弯曲包裹)和“凶”作声旁,表示胸腔包容内脏。 Core meaning and origin: "匈" is a phono-semantic character. Its original meaning is "chest" or "bosom," but this meaning has been replaced by the character "胸". The shape combines "勹" (suggesting a curved, enclosing arm) as the semantic component and "凶" (for the sound).

  • 文化背景与用法:“匈”后来用于特指中国古代北方游牧民族“匈奴”(Xiongnu),成为专有名词。作为普通词语,现代汉语中基本不用“匈”表示胸部,大多用“胸”。 Cultural background and usage: "匈" later became a borrowed word to specifically refer to the Xiongnu, an ancient nomadic people north of China. In modern Chinese, "匈" is rarely used to mean "chest"; instead, "胸" is common for this meaning.

  • 易混淆点及常用相关词汇:容易与“胸”(chest,bosom)混淆。常见于专有名词如“匈奴”。 Common confusions and related words: Easily confused with "胸" (chest). Often seen in the proper noun "匈奴" (Xiongnu).

总结:“匈”现在主要用于历史和专有名词,日常生活用“胸”表示人体的胸部。 Summary: "匈" is now mainly used in historical and proper terms; "胸" is used in daily language for the body part "chest".

匈_百度百科

"匈"字是形声字, 《说文》 中说"匈,膺也。 从勹,凶声。" 勹 "表意,篆书形体像人的手臂弯曲有包裹形,胸腔是包容内脏的,故意符为"勹"。 " 凶 "读作xiōng,表声。 本义指胸膛,心胸。但此义被后来的"胸"取代。假借也指北方民族之一的匈奴。

匈字形演变字源_汉字「匈」_匈的甲骨文_匈的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

匈字假借為中國古代北方游牧民族匈奴的專稱之後,遂轉注為胸字。篆文或體「?」字,改從肉旁,表示匈是人體器官,就如同肩、胃等字從肉旁表示人體器官。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「匈」 字形演变 字源演变 新零.291(楚) 望1.37(楚) 望1.52(楚) 說文‧勹部 說 ...

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