揭

Pinyin: jiē | Core Meaning: to lift (a cover), to uncover, to reveal, to announce

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 举起盖住的东西；打开、揭示、公开。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to lift (a cover), to uncover, to reveal, to announce

“揭”常用于“揭开”、“揭露”、“揭幕”等词语，表示打开、显现隐藏的事物，或指把秘密、事实公之于众。在现代汉语中多作为动词使用。 '揭' is commonly used in words like '揭开' (to uncover), '揭露' (to expose), and '揭幕' (to unveil). It generally expresses the action of lifting a cover, revealing something hidden, or making something public. Primarily used as a verb in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“揭”属于形声字，左边的“扌（手）”表示与手的动作有关，右边的“曷”作为声旁，指示发音。整个字形暗示用手揭起遮盖之物。'揭' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '扌' (hand) indicates the meaning related to hand actions, and the right '曷' serves as the phonetic component. The structure suggests the action of lifting or uncovering with the hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指举起、揭开或使某物暴露出来。Similar to modern meaning, often denoting to lift, uncover, or expose something.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“揭”的本义是举起、掀开遮盖的东西。最早的字形可能与“手”有关，表示用手把盖住的物品揭开。The original meaning of '揭' is to lift up or peel away something that covers. The earliest forms are likely related to the radical for 'hand', indicating the action of lifting or uncovering an object by hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“揭”字的发现，多用形声字表示类似意思。 No known form of '揭' in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were represented with other phonetic-compound characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“揭”字开始出现，左边为“手”部，右边作声符，表示与“手”动作相关联。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '揭' starts to appear with the 'hand' (手) radical on the left and a phonetic element on the right, signaling an action performed with the hand.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆“揭”结构规范为“手”旁搭配声符“曷”，线条较为圆润。 In Small Seal Script, '揭' is standardized with the 'hand' radical and the phonetic component '曷', with more rounded lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“揭”结构变得方正简化，便于书写，整体更趋于现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, '揭' becomes more square and simplified for easier writing, resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“揭”字左为手字旁，右为曷，笔画工整清晰，便于识别和书写。 In modern regular script, '揭' uses the 'hand' radical on the left and '曷' on the right, with clear and regular strokes, making it easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

揭开 (to uncover, to reveal, to lift open)

jiēkāi

他小心地揭开了礼物的包装纸。

Pinyin: Tā xiǎoxīn de jiēkāi le lǐwù de bāozhuāng zhǐ.

Eng: He carefully uncovered the wrapping paper of the gift.

揭露 (to expose, to reveal (especially secrets or wrongdoing))

jiēlù

记者揭露了这起贪污案件的真相。

Pinyin: Jìzhě jiēlù le zhè qǐ tānwū ànjiàn de zhēnxiàng.

Eng: The reporter revealed the truth about the corruption case.

揭幕 (to unveil (an event/exhibition); to open)

jiēmù

新展览将在明天正式揭幕。

Pinyin: Xīn zhǎnlǎn jiāng zài míngtiān zhèngshì jiēmù.

Eng: The new exhibition will be officially unveiled tomorrow.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: soulever, révéler, dévoiler
  • German: enthüllen, aufdecken
  • Spanish: levantar, revelar, destapar
  • Italian: sollevare, svelare, scoprire
  • Portuguese: levantar, revelar, destapar
  • Russian: поднять, раскрыть, обнародовать
  • Arabic: يرفع، يكشف، يعلن
  • Persian: بالا بردن، آشکار کردن، افشا کردن
  • Dutch: opheffen, onthullen, bekendmaken
  • Polish: podnieść, ujawnić, odsłonić
  • Vietnamese: nâng lên, tiết lộ, vạch trần
  • Ukrainian: підняти, викрити, оприлюднити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "揭") ()

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更多图片 (揭 More Images) ()

揭 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)