早

Pinyin: zǎo | Core Meaning: morning, early; something that happens ahead of time

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 早晨，清晨，很早，时间上靠前

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): morning, early; something that happens ahead of time

“早”常用来表示时间的早晨或动作发生得快，如“早上”、“早点”、“早起”。也用于打招呼，如“早！”意思是“早上好”。 ‘早’ is commonly used to mean ‘morning’ or ‘early’ in time, such as in ‘早上’ (morning), ‘早点’ (early or breakfast), or ‘早起’ (to get up early). It is also used as a greeting, with ‘早!’ meaning ‘Good morning’.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“早”字象形于太阳从地平线升起的景象。上为‘日’表太阳，下为‘十’像地平线，合起来意为清晨日出，引申为“早晨”“早”。The character ‘早’ is pictographic, showing the sun (‘日’) rising above the horizon (‘十’), together representing sunrise and thus meaning ‘morning’ or ‘early’.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示清晨、早上，也引申为时间上的提前。Similar to modern meaning; mainly referring to morning or something early in time.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“早”字最初为象形字。上部为“日”，表示太阳，下部为“十”，有地平线或草木之意，整体描绘太阳从地平线升起，象征清晨太阳刚升起的情景，故引申为“早晨”、“早”。The character ‘早’ originated as a pictograph. The upper part is ‘日’ (the sun), while the lower part ‘十’ symbolizes the horizon or grass. The whole image depicts the sun rising above the horizon, visually representing the morning or something happening early, hence its meaning of ‘morning’ or ‘early’.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“早”像是一个圆形的太阳在水平线上方，下面有一横，整体表现出太阳初升的景象。 In Oracle Bone Script, ‘早’ appears as a round sun above a horizontal line, suggesting the sun rising above the horizon.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“早”形状更加圆润，太阳和水平线的结构更加明显，下方多了一点或短横强调地平线。 In Bronze Inscriptions, ‘早’ becomes rounder with a clearer structure for the sun and horizon; a dot or short stroke below further emphasizes the horizon.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“日”和“十”结构规范化，“日”在上，“十”在下，整体形体更加整齐流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the ‘日’ (sun) is standardized above, and ‘十’ (horizon) below, with the whole character more balanced and flowing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“早”的结构更扁平，笔画舒展，转折较为明显，接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, ‘早’ adopts a more flattened and expanded structure, with marked strokes and transitions, resembling its modern look.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“早”由‘日’和‘十’组成，结构清晰，书写规范，是当代常见形体。 In modern Regular Script, ‘早’ is composed of ‘日’ (the sun) above and ‘十’ below, its structure clear and standardized as widely seen today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

早上 (morning)

zǎoshang

我每天早上六点起床。

Pinyin: Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang liù diǎn qǐchuáng.

Eng: I get up at six o'clock every morning.

早点 (to be earlier; breakfast)

zǎodiǎn

你明天能早点来吗？

Pinyin: Nǐ míngtiān néng zǎodiǎn lái ma?

Eng: Can you come earlier tomorrow?

早安 (good morning)

zǎo ān

老师早安！

Pinyin: Lǎoshī zǎo ān!

Eng: Good morning, teacher!

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

未雨绸缪 wèi yǔ chóu móu

Meaning: Taking precautions before it rains; to prepare in advance

“未雨绸缪”指在事情发生之前做好准备，比喻提前采取措施防止问题发生，体现了“早”做打算的重要性。 ‘未雨绸缪’ means to take precautions before it rains, illustrating the importance of early or advance preparation to prevent problems.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: matin, tôt
  • German: Morgen, früh
  • Spanish: mañana, temprano
  • Italian: mattina, presto
  • Portuguese: manhã, cedo
  • Russian: утро, рано
  • Arabic: صباح، مبكر
  • Persian: صبح، زود
  • Dutch: ochtend, vroeg
  • Polish: rano, wcześnie
  • Vietnamese: buổi sáng, sớm
  • Ukrainian: ранок, рано

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "早" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "早" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "早") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源：“早”是常用汉字，读作zǎo，最早见于甲骨文和金文。其字形源自“日”（太阳）和“屮”（小草）组成，象征草木沐浴在早晨的阳光里。因此，“早”的本义是太阳刚出来的时候，引申为清晨、早上。Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin: "早" (zǎo) is a common Chinese character, originally appearing in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. The character combines "日" (sun) and "屮" (grass), symbolizing plants basking in the morning sunlight. Its basic meaning refers to sunrise or early morning.

主要用法与常见词语：“早”常用于表达“早上”（morning），也可引申为“早先”（earlier）或“很久以前”。日常生活中，“早”是早晨见面时常用的招呼语（如：“早！”）。Main Usage & Common Phrases: "早" is used in words like "早上" (morning) and as a greeting equivalent to "Good morning!" in everyday interactions. It also means "earlier" or "a long time ago."

  • 常见词汇： 早上 (morning), 早饭 (breakfast), 早安 (good morning)Common Words: 早上 (morning), 早饭 (breakfast), 早安 (good morning)
  • 易混淆点： “早”易与“草”混淆，两字结构相似但意义不同。Common Confusion: "早" may be confused with "草" ("grass") as they look similar but have different meanings.

文化趣闻：甲骨文中的“早”展现了古人对自然与时间的敏感，将草木与日出联系起来，非常形象。Cultural Tidbit: The oracle bone version of "早" reflects ancient Chinese people's sensitivity to nature and time, connecting the sunrise to growing plants.

【早】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... 屮，是"草"的本字，表示禾本植物。早，甲骨文=（日，太阳）+（屮，小草），表示草木沐浴在朝阳中。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

早（汉语汉字）_百度百科

早，汉语常用字，读作zǎo，最早见于金文，其本义是指太阳出来的时候，引申为早先、很久以前。也用于早上见面时，相互招呼的用语。（基本信息栏主要参考资料：）

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早 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)