基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用力从中间分开、破开,多指用器具将物体打碎或分成两部分,如劈柴。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to split, chop, or cleave (typically with force, often using a tool); to break apart.

“劈”常用作动词,比如“劈开”、“劈柴”、“劈裂”。也有用作比喻,如“劈情操”(指分清感情)。现代口语中多形容用力将物体分开,带有突发、猛烈的语气。 '劈' is commonly used as a verb, as in '劈开' (split open), '劈柴' (chop firewood), and '劈裂' (split apart). It may also be used metaphorically, as in '劈情操' (to distinguish between feelings). In modern speech, it often emphasizes forceful or sudden splitting.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“劈”是形声字,上部“斤”表示动作相关于斧头或劈开,下部“辟”兼表声和义,整体表示用斧头猛力分开物体的意思。'劈' is a phono-semantic compound. The upper part '斤' signifies the action of splitting with an axe, and the lower part '辟' provides both phonetic and semantic cues. Together, they depict the sense of forcefully splitting something with a tool.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用于描述用器具猛力分开或破裂。Similar to modern meaning, mostly used to describe splitting or breaking apart with a tool.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“劈”字最早包含“斤”部首,表示用斧头砍劈的动作,下方的“辟”本义为开辟,合起来强调用器具猛力分开。其形源于表示砍的动作与分开的形象。The character '劈' contains the radical '斤' (axe), representing the action of chopping with a tool. The lower part '辟' originally meant to open up or break ground, together emphasizing forceful splitting with a tool. Its shape derives from the image of chopping and separating.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“劈”字的记载,但表现劈、砍的动作通常用类似“斤”的符号表示。 The character '劈' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but actions like chopping or splitting were depicted using a form similar to '斤' (axe).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文同样未见完整“劈”字,分拆和砍劈的含义常运用“斤”部首表现,和后来的“劈”含义相关。 Similarly, the complete character '劈' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions. The meaning of splitting or chopping was usually conveyed with the '斤' radical, which is related to the modern '劈'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“劈”字,字形上部为“斤”,下部为“辟”,结构更为规范,表示用力分开的动作。 In Small Seal Script, the character '劈' appears, with the upper part as '斤' and the lower as '辟', forming a more standardized structure representing the act of forceful splitting.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“劈”字结构变得更加平直和简化,更接近现代汉字,仍保留“斤”作动作部首。 In Clerical Script, the form of '劈' becomes more straight and simplified, approaching the modern character, still retaining '斤' as the radical denoting action.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“劈”字结构分明,上为“斤”,下为“辟”,整体布局方正清晰,常用于表达劈开、分裂等动作。 In modern Regular Script, '劈' is clear and structured, with '斤' on top and '辟' below. The layout is orderly and distinct, commonly used to express actions like splitting or breaking apart.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

劈柴 (to chop firewood)

pī chái

冬天时,家家户户都要劈柴取暖。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān shí, jiā jiā hù hù dōu yào pī chái qǔnuǎn.

Eng: In winter, every household needs to chop firewood for warmth.

劈开 (to split open)

pī kāi

他用斧头把木头劈开了。

Pinyin: Tā yòng fǔtou bǎ mùtou pī kāi le.

Eng: He split the wood open with an axe.

劈面 (right in one's face; head-on)

pī miàn

一阵冷风劈面吹来,让人打了个寒颤。

Pinyin: Yī zhèn lěng fēng pī miàn chuī lái, ràng rén dǎ le gè hánchàn.

Eng: A gust of cold wind blew right in his face, making him shiver.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fendre, fendre avec force
  • German: spalten, zerschlagen
  • Spanish: partir, hender, rajar
  • Italian: spaccare, spaccare con forza
  • Portuguese: fender, rachar
  • Russian: раскалывать, расщеплять
  • Arabic: يشق أو يفلق بقوة
  • Persian: شکافتن با نیرو، نیم‌کردن
  • Dutch: splijten, klieven
  • Polish: rozłupać, rozszczepić
  • Vietnamese: bổ, chẻ, tách bằng lực
  • Ukrainian: розколювати, розщеплювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "劈") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与字形起源: “劈”主要意思是“用刀斧等从中破开”,也可引申为分开、劈裂等。“劈”的本字是“辟”,甲骨文字形上,包含“人”和“辛”(刑具),反映了古时行刑砍头时的情景。篆书、金文等形体逐渐简化,现代用“刀”作旁,表示和刀斧有关。 Core meaning and etymology: “劈” primarily means “to split or chop (with an axe or knife)” and can be extended to mean “to divide or break open.” Its original character is “辟,” whose ancient form on oracle bones included components for “person” and “penalty tool,” indicating an execution scene. In modern script, it uses “刀” (knife) as a radical, showing relation to cutting.

  • 常用词语与成语: 常见搭配有“劈柴”(chop firewood)、“劈开”(split open)、“劈头盖脸”(all over the head and face, often describing being attacked or scolded suddenly)、“劈叉”(do the splits)、“劈雷”(split by thunder)。 Common collocations and idioms: Frequently used in words/phrases like: “劈柴” (chop firewood), “劈开” (split open), “劈头盖脸” (all over the head and face, sudden attack/scolding), “劈叉” (to do the splits), “劈雷” (struck by lightning).

  • 特别用法与易混淆点: “劈”与“辟”在古代互通,但现代“劈”专指劈开、破开之意,而“辟”常见于“开辟”等表示开拓、开创。易混淆但用法已区分。 Special usage and confusion: “劈” and “辟” were once interchangeable, but now “劈” is specifically used for splitting or breaking, while “辟” is used in words meaning “to open up” or “found” (like “开辟” – to pioneer). They are distinct in modern usage.

  • 文化趣闻: “劈”字起初有行刑、砍头的严肃背景,但现代日常多指物理上的分开,是生活中常用的动词。 Cultural note: The original meaning of “劈” related to executions and beheading, but nowadays it simply refers to physical splitting and is a common everyday verb.

注:提取信息主要围绕字形和基本用法,文化扩展有限。如需进一步了解,可查阅汉字起源与发展相关资料。 Note: The extracted information mainly covers character form and basic usage, with limited cultural background. For more depth, refer to resources on Chinese character origins and development.

汉字"劈"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"辟 "是" 劈 "的本字。 辛 ,既是声旁也是形旁,表示刑具。 辟 ,甲骨文 (人,跪着人) (辛,刑具),表示行刑杀人。 有的甲骨文 加"口" (说话),强调官府在对死囚行刑砍头之前,宣读官方的死亡判决。 金文 将甲骨文字形中的 写成 。 篆文 将金文字形中的"人" 和"口" 写成 ,将 ...

【劈】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》:劈,破也。从刀辟聲。 附 白话版《说文解字》:劈,用刀斧将物体从中破开。字形采用"刀"作边旁,"辟"作声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词:用刀斧使物体破开。 劈叉 劈柴 劈开 劈裂 劈雷 劈腿 劈头盖脸 劈,破也。

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