基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 领会,理解,觉察,体会。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to realize, to comprehend, to become aware, to perceive.

“悟”常用于表示对事物的领悟、理解,多见于抽象思维和灵性认识,如“领悟”、“顿悟”。现代口语中较为正式,书面语常用。 '悟' is commonly used to express realization, insight, or comprehension, often in contexts involving abstract thought or spiritual understanding. It is more formal in daily speech and frequently used in written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“悟”为形声字,上部“忢”(声旁,表示与‘我’或言语相关),下部“心”表示与心灵、思想相关,合起来表示内心的思考或领悟。'悟' is a phono-semantic compound character. The upper part '忢' (phonetic component, relating to 'I' or speech) and the lower part '心' (semantic component, meaning heart/mind), together signify internal thought or realization.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,表达觉悟、理解的意思。Similar to modern meaning, expressing realization or understanding.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“悟”最早由“忢”与“心”组合而成。“忢”为“吾”的异体,表示‘我’,“心”表示内心、思想,合起来指内心的觉知和领会。The character '悟' was originally composed of '忢' (a variant of '吾', meaning 'I, myself') and '心' (heart, mind), implying self-awareness or an inward realization.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“悟”字在甲骨文中未见直接记载,但其构件如“吾”“心”在甲骨文中已出现,表现为口中有一笔表示‘我’,心为心脏形。 The character '悟' has no direct record in oracle bone script, but its components—such as '吾' and '心'—appeared independently, with '吾' resembling a mouth with an extra stroke and '心' resembling a heart shape.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍未有“悟”整字,但“吾”、“心”等部件形体更趋规范,为后期合成“悟”字打下基础。 Still, the full '悟' character did not exist in bronze inscriptions, but the forms of components like '吾' and '心' became more standardized, paving the way for the later creation of '悟'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“悟”字出现,由“忢”在上,“心”在下,字形修长流畅。 In the Small Seal Script era, '悟' appeared with '忢' on top and '心' at the bottom, forming an elongated and flowing shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“悟”结构展开,笔画横平竖直,规范化更明显。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '悟' opens up, with strokes becoming more horizontal and vertical, showing greater standardization.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“悟”字,上为“忢”,下为“心”,结构紧凑,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '悟' appears with '忢' on top and '心' below, in a compact and standardized form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

领悟 (to comprehend; to grasp (an idea or meaning))

lǐngwù

他很快领悟了老师的意思。

Pinyin: Tā hěn kuài lǐngwù le lǎoshī de yìsi.

Eng: He quickly grasped the teacher's meaning.

顿悟 (sudden enlightenment; epiphany)

dùnwù

他在冥想中突然顿悟了人生的意义。

Pinyin: Tā zài míngxiǎng zhōng tūrán dùnwù le rénshēng de yìyì.

Eng: He suddenly had an epiphany about the meaning of life during meditation.

觉悟 (consciousness; awareness; to realize)

juéwù

他终于觉悟到自己的错误。

Pinyin: Tā zhōngyú juéwù dào zìjǐ de cuòwù.

Eng: He finally realized his mistake.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

大彻大悟 dà chè dà wù

Meaning: to reach full enlightenment; complete understanding after deep thought

“大彻大悟”比喻彻底觉悟,完全明白。多用于佛教修行者通过苦修后终于明心见性。 '大彻大悟' means thorough enlightenment or complete understanding, often used to describe Buddhist practitioners who reach awakening after deep practice.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: réaliser; comprendre (prise de conscience)
  • German: erkennen; begreifen; einsehen
  • Spanish: darse cuenta; comprender
  • Italian: realizzare; comprendere
  • Portuguese: perceber; compreender
  • Russian: осознать; понять
  • Arabic: يدرك؛ يستوعب
  • Persian: درک کردن؛ فهمیدن
  • Dutch: beseffen; begrijpen
  • Polish: pojąć; zrozumieć
  • Vietnamese: nhận ra; hiểu
  • Ukrainian: усвідомити; зрозуміти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "悟") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“悟”表示从迷惑到清明、从模糊到清晰、由错误到正确的认识和领会,常指“领悟”、“觉悟”或“理解”。 Main meaning: “悟” means to realize or comprehend, especially the process of moving from confusion to clarity, or from mistakes to understanding; it often refers to “enlightenment” or “perception”.

  • 字形及文化背景:“悟”字的古文字(如甲骨文、金文)已见记载,其字形演变反映了汉字由象形到表意发展的历史,是理解过程的象征。 Character form & cultural background: The character “悟” appears in ancient forms such as oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. Its evolution illustrates the development of Chinese characters from pictographs to ideographs and symbolizes the process of understanding.

  • 常用词语与成语:常见搭配如“领悟”、“顿悟”、“觉悟”、成语如“一语惊醒梦中人”,与“觉”字等常用于表达思想上的转变。 Common phrases & idioms: Frequently used in words like “领悟” (comprehend), “顿悟” (sudden enlightenment), and “觉悟” (realize/awaken). Also found in idioms describing realization, e.g., “一语惊醒梦中人” (“one word awakens someone from a dream”).

  • 易混淆点:“悟”与“误”发音相近,但“误”指错误,“悟”指理解与领会,需注意区分。 Common confusion: “悟” (to comprehend) and “误” (mistake) sound similar, but the meanings are different; one means understanding, the other means error.

总体来看,“悟”是描述思想从不明至明的过程的重要汉字,并常见于哲学、佛学等文化语境中。 In conclusion, “悟” is an essential Chinese character describing the mental process of enlightenment, and is commonly used in philosophical and Buddhist contexts.

汉字"悟"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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