基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一年中的一个时期,四季之一;也指兄弟中排行最小的。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): season (one of the four seasons); also refers to the youngest among brothers.

“季”常用于表示年中的四个季节,如春季、夏季、秋季、冬季。在某些家庭或古代用语中,“季”还指兄弟中最小的一个,如“季弟”(最小的弟弟)。 In modern Chinese, '季' is mostly used in words for the four seasons, such as 'chūnjì' (spring), 'xiàjì' (summer), etc. It can also refer to the youngest brother in a family, especially in classical or literary contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“季”字上部是“禾”,表示庄稼,下部是“子”,合起来表示谷穗成熟之后结的“子粒”,引申为一年将尽、成熟的季节,后为“季节”的“季”。The upper part of '季' is '禾' (grain), and the lower part is '子' (child or seed), together picturing grains maturing and forming seeds—thus symbolizing the latter part of the year or a mature period, which extends in meaning to 'season.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“季”除了指季节,还常用于指兄弟中排行最小者。与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '季' referred not only to 'season' but also to the youngest brother in a family. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“季”字最早见于甲骨文,最初表示谷物成熟的时期,有穗子的形象,后来引申为一年的某个时期(即季节)。之后又借指兄弟中排行最小的人,因为最小如一年末尾的时节。The character '季' first appeared in oracle bone script. It originally depicted the period when grains ripened, showing an image of grain ears, and later extended to mean a time of the year (i.e., season). By extension, it referred to the youngest brother in a family, likened to the season at the end of the year.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“季”字像有穗子的禾,表示谷物成熟时期。 In oracle bone script, '季' resembles a stalk of grain with ears, signifying the ripening period of crops.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“季”字结构与甲骨文类似,更加圆润,有禾穗的形象。 In bronze inscriptions, '季' maintains a similar structure to the oracle bone script, with smoother lines and a clear depiction of grain ears.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“季”结构趋于规范,上部为禾,下部为“子”,表示成熟掌穗的谷物。 In small seal script, the structure of '季' becomes more standardized: the upper part is '禾' (grain), the lower part is '子' (child), representing mature grains.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“季”笔画变得平直,结构紧凑,便于书写。 In clerical script, '季' has straighter strokes and a more compact structure, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“季”字形端正,上为“禾”,下为“子”,清晰易辨。 In modern regular script, '季' has a standard form: '禾' (grain) at the top and '子' (child) at the bottom, clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

季节 (season (as in spring, summer, autumn, winter))

jìjié

中国一年有四个季节。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó yī nián yǒu sì gè jìjié.

Eng: There are four seasons in a year in China.

冬季 (winter season)

dōngjì

冬季天气寒冷。

Pinyin: Dōngjì tiānqì hánlěng.

Eng: The weather is cold in winter.

季军 (third place (bronze medalist))

jìjūn

他在比赛中获得了季军。

Pinyin: Tā zài bǐsài zhōng huòdéle jìjūn.

Eng: He won third place in the competition.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: saison
  • German: Jahreszeit
  • Spanish: estación (del año)
  • Italian: stagione
  • Portuguese: estação (do ano)
  • Russian: сезон
  • Arabic: موسم
  • Persian: فصل
  • Dutch: seizoen
  • Polish: pora roku
  • Vietnamese: mùa (trong năm)
  • Ukrainian: сезон

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "季") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“季”字核心含义及起源:“季”为会意兼形声字,《说文解字》认为其从“子”,从“稚”省,表示“幼小”的意思。甲骨文中“季”由“子”和“禾”会意,原指幼小的禾苗,因此本义为“幼禾”或“晚季庄稼”。后来引申为“兄弟排行中最小者”,即“季子”。 Core meaning & origin: The character "季" is both ideographic and phono-semantic. According to the ancient dictionary "Shuowen Jiezi," it consists of "子" (child) and a simplified form of "稚" (young), originally referring to "young grain." Later, it extended to mean "the youngest sibling," especially in the phrase for the youngest son.

特别用法与常见词:“季”常用于表示“季节”(如春季、夏季等),也用于表兄弟中的最小者(如“季父”,即最小的叔叔),或者在古代作为男子排行小名。此外,“季”还出现在词语或成语中,如“季节”。 Special usages & common words: "季" is commonly used to mean "season" (e.g., 春季 Spring, 夏季 Summer) and to refer to the youngest in a line of brothers (e.g., 季父, the youngest paternal uncle). It is also used in words or idioms involving seasons ("季节" means "season").

  • 易混淆点: “季”容易与“李”、“李”、“李”(不同部首或结构)等字混淆,需注意字形区别。 Easily confused: "季" may be confused with similar-looking characters such as "李" or "李" (which have different meanings and components). Pay attention to each character’s structure.

文化趣味:在中国传统家族排行中,常用“孟”(老大)、“仲”(老二)、“叔”(老三)、“季”(最小)来区分兄弟。 Cultural note: In traditional Chinese families, "孟", "仲", "叔", and "季" are used to rank brothers from eldest to youngest, with "季" indicating the youngest.

汉字"季"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

《类编》271页 《包山》224页 《说文》310页 《篆隶表》1057页. 会意兼形声字。 《说文》:"从子,从稚省,稚亦声。" 该字在甲骨文中从子﹑从禾会意,是"稺"古文,本义为幼禾。 引申为兄弟排行中最小的。 《说文》:"季,少偁也。

季(汉语文字)_百度百科

许慎《说文解字》认为"季"是一个形声兼会意字:"从子,从稚省,稚亦声"。历代学者大抵遵从此说,一直到近代,林义光才提出不同的意见。《文源》卷十云:"禾为稚省,不显。《说文》云稚亦声,是季与稚同音,当为释之古文,幼禾也,从子禾。

更多图片 (季 More Images) ()