吊 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

吊（拼音：diào）是一个常用汉字，始见于殷商时期的甲骨文和金文。吊 (pinyin: diào) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions from the Shang dynasty.

• 核心含义与象形起源： “吊”最早的字形像一个人背着带绳子的箭，原始本义已不常见。后来引申为“悬挂”（to hang, suspend），还可指用绳子提起或放下。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: The earliest form of “吊” resembles a person carrying an arrow with a string. Its original meaning is now obsolete. It later came to mean "to hang" or "to suspend", and can also refer to lifting or lowering something using a rope.

• 文化用法与特别用法： 在古代，“吊”常用来表示慰问、祭奠，尤其是对丧事的慰问（如“吊唁”）。现代汉语中，常用于“吊灯”、“吊车”等，表示悬挂之意。 Cultural and special usage: In ancient times, "吊" was often used to mean expressing condolences or mourning, especially related to funerals (e.g., “吊唁” – to pay condolences). In modern Chinese, it is usually used in words like “吊灯” (hanging lamp), “吊车” (crane), indicating the act of hanging or suspending.

• 易混淆点： “吊”与“钓”（钓鱼的“钓”）发音相同，但含义和用法不同，需注意区分。 Common confusion: The character “吊” shares the same pronunciation with “钓” (to fish), but their meanings and uses are different, so care should be taken not to mix them up.

• 常用词和成语： 吊唁（condolence）、吊灯（chandelier/hanging lamp）、上吊（to hang oneself）。 Common phrases and idioms: 吊唁 (pay respects/condolences), 吊灯 (chandelier), 上吊 (to hang oneself).

注：本字的起源、字形变化具有较高的文化价值，但部分古义已较少使用。Note: The origins and evolution of this character offer cultural insight, but some ancient meanings are seldom used today.