基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 拦水的堤;用以蓄水、挡水的建筑物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): dam; embankment built to hold back water.

“坝”在现代汉语中主要指水坝,广泛用于描述拦截河流或水体的人工建筑,如“大坝”、“水坝”。常用作名词,常见搭配有“修坝”、“大坝工程”等。 "坝" is mainly used to refer to a dam or embankment in modern Chinese. It most commonly appears in words like "大坝" (big dam), "水坝" (water dam), and often collocates with verbs like "修" (build/repair). It is most frequently used as a noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“坝”字是形声字,左边“土”表示与土地相关,右边“罢”表示读音。意指用泥土等筑成的挡水建筑物。'坝' is a phono-semantic compound. The left '土' radical signifies earthworks or soil; the right part '罢' indicates pronunciation. The character as a whole refers to a water-blocking structure built from earth and other materials.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,文言文中极少使用,主要用于现代汉语。Similar to modern meaning; rarely used in Classical Chinese and mainly a modern vocabulary term.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“坝”字最早由“土”和“罢”组成,“土”表示与土地、土堤相关,“罢”作声旁表音。相传古人筑堤治水,因而造字以记,用来表示防水的堤坝。古代并无专用此字,多见于近现代。The character '坝' is formed from the radical '土' (earth/soil), indicating relation to earthworks, combined with '罢' as a phonetic component to suggest pronunciation. Historically, people built embankments to control water, inspiring the creation of this character to represent a water-blocking structure. This character became prominent in modern times and was not used in very ancient texts.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有单独“坝”字,表达近义的“堤、梁”类字多为土和形声结合。 There was no distinct character '坝' in the Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed using other earth-related pictographs.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“坝”字未见,表述“堤坝”通常借用“堤”等字符。 In the Bronze Inscriptions era, '坝' was not yet present; words like '堤' were borrowed to convey the meaning of embankment.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期仍无专用“坝”字,相关词汇用“堤”或“障”等表示。 During the Small Seal Script era, there was still no dedicated character for '坝'; words like '堤' (dike) or '障' (barrier) were used.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期开始扩展土字旁的地形建筑用字,但“坝”字本身未普及。 In the Clerical Script period, characters related to earth and structures began to expand, but '坝' itself was not in common use yet.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“坝”字结构为“土”作意旁,“罢”作声旁,表形声字,广泛用于表示水坝等。 In modern regular script, '坝' is a phono-semantic compound, combining the '土' radical meaning earth with '罢' providing the pronunciation. It is widely used to mean dam or embankment.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

水坝 (water dam)

shuǐbà

三峡水坝是世界著名的大型水电工程。

Pinyin: Sānxiá shuǐbà shì shìjiè zhùmíng de dàxíng shuǐdiàn gōngchéng.

Eng: The Three Gorges Dam is a world-famous large-scale hydroelectric project.

大坝 (big dam)

dàbà

这座大坝控制着整个流域的水量。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò dàbà kòngzhì zhe zhěnggè liúyù de shuǐliàng.

Eng: This dam controls the water volume of the entire river basin.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: barrage
  • German: Damm
  • Spanish: presa (de agua)
  • Italian: diga
  • Portuguese: barragem
  • Russian: плотина
  • Arabic: سد
  • Persian: سد
  • Dutch: dam
  • Polish: zapora
  • Vietnamese: đập nước
  • Ukrainian: дамба

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "坝") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“坝”字本义为“堤坝”,指拦截河水、蓄水用的土堤或水工建筑。 Core Meaning: The primary meaning of “坝” (bà) is “dam,” a structure built to block or store water in rivers or reservoirs.

  • 字形来源:“坝”为形声字,从“土”表示与土有关,右边“霸”作声旁。 Etymology: “坝” is a phono-semantic compound character. The “土” radical indicates its meaning relates to earth/soil, and “霸” suggests its pronunciation.

  • 常用搭配:常见词有“堤坝”(dī bà, embankment or dike)、“大坝”(dà bà, large dam)、“丁坝”(dīng bà, spur dike)。 Common Collocations: Frequently used in phrases like “堤坝” (embankment/dike), “大坝” (large dam), and “丁坝” (spur dike).

  • 易混淆点:需注意“坝”和“霸”(bà, hegemony/power)字形相近但意义不同;“坝”为土字旁,常指水利相关。 Common Confusion: “坝” is sometimes confused with “霸” (meaning “hegemony”). “坝” contains the “土” radical, indicating its meaning is earthwork or water-related.

  • 其他说明:“坝地”指坝旁的田地,“坝田”是堤岸边的田地,体现汉字与农业、水利文化的联系。 Other Notes: “坝地” and “坝田” refer to fields near embankments, reflecting traditional Chinese agriculture and water management culture linked to this character.

成语:暂无常见成语。 Idioms: No widely-used idioms with “坝”.

汉字"坝"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 坝: 字源: 坝.

坝的解释|坝的意思|汉典"坝"字的基本解释 - 漢典

坝. 壩 bà 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从土,霸声。本义:堤坝) (2) 截河拦水的堤堰。 堤坝 [dam]. 其河自西坝至东坝十六里有余。—— 单锷 《吴中水利书》 又如:丁坝;坝埽;顺坝 (3) 堤岸 [dyke;embankment] 。 如:坝田(堤岸旁边的田地);坝地(在山沟里打坝,拦流土而淤成的农田)

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