弦 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“弦”主要指弓上的弦，也可指乐器上的弦，如琴弦。现代汉语中常见于表示各种拉紧拉直、可振动的细线。 Core meaning: "弦" primarily refers to a bowstring or the strings on musical instruments, such as those on a qin or guitar. It broadly describes any stretched, vibratable string or thread.

字形起源：“弦”字甲骨文起源于“弓”字，字形中加了象征弓弦的符号，突出弦的位置。后来秦汉时代，“弦”由“弓”和“糸（绳线）”组成，形声兼会意，表示与弓弦或绳线有关。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone script, the character originated from the shape of a "bow" (弓) with a symbol showing the bowstring. In later scripts, it combines "bow" (弓) and "thread" (糸), signifying something related to strings or threads.

常用词和成语： 例如“琴弦”（musical string）、“弦乐”（string instrument music）、“上弦月”（waxing crescent moon）。成语如“扣人心弦”（deeply touching; literally, "pulling at one's heartstrings"）。 Common words and idioms: Examples include "琴弦" (musical string), "弦乐" (string music), "上弦月" (waxing moon). Idiom: "扣人心弦" (deeply touching, literally "tug at heartstrings").

易混淆点： 易与“线”（thread, line）混淆，但“弦”偏重表示拉紧能振动的线或乐器弦；“线”则泛指细线。 Confusion point: Often confused with "线" (thread/line), but "弦" specifically refers to tense, vibratable strings (like on a bow or instrument); "线" is more general for threads or lines.

• 文化背景： “弦”与中国古代乐器（如古琴）和武器（弓箭）密切相关，是中国传统音乐和武艺的重要象征。 Cultural context: "弦" is closely tied to ancient Chinese instruments and weaponry, symbolizing both music and archery traditions.