皆

Pinyin: jiē | Core Meaning: all, everyone, without exception

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 全，都，全部

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): all, everyone, without exception

“皆”多用于书面语，意思是“都”、“全”，强调全部无遗漏。在现代汉语口语中不常用，一般用于文学、新闻、公文等正式场合。 '皆' is mostly used in written Chinese, meaning 'all' or 'everyone', emphasizing totality without exception. It is not common in spoken Chinese and is generally found in literature, news, and formal documents.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“皆”是会意字，上部为“比”（并列、齐同之意），下部“白”代表纯净或全部。组合表示大家一起、无一遗漏，即“都”的意思。'皆' is an ideogrammic compound character. The upper part '比' suggests side-by-side or togetherness, while the lower part '白' represents purity or entirety. Combined, they express the meaning of 'everyone' or 'all,' signifying nothing is omitted.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指“全部、都、无一例外”。Similar to modern meaning; refers to 'all, everyone, without exception.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“皆”字最早见于甲骨文，字形上部像一个头戴羽冠的人，下部是“白”（表示明亮或纯净），表示众人齐聚且没有遗漏之意，象征全部、都。The character '皆' first appeared in oracle bone script. The upper part resembles a person wearing a feathered crown, and the lower part is '白' (meaning bright or pure), indicating the gathering of people together without exception, symbolizing 'all' or 'everyone'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“皆”的形体较为复杂，表现为上部像头戴羽饰的人，下部为“白”，结构分明，用以表示全部。 In Oracle Bone Script, '皆' had a relatively complex form, with the upper part resembling a person wearing a feather ornament, and the lower part as '白'. The structure clearly represented completeness or totality.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“皆”字结构变得更为规范，上半部分仍类似羽冠，下方的“白”部更加方正，整体更加易于辨认。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '皆' became more regularized. The upper part still resembled a feathered crown, and the lower '白' became squarer, making the character easier to recognize.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“皆”字结构变得修长流畅，羽冠和“白”部位合并得更为紧密，形体美观整齐。 In Small Seal Script, '皆' became elongated and smooth, with the feathered crown and '白' merged more tightly, resulting in a visually neat and elegant character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“皆”字笔画转为平直，横画更加明显，结构趋于现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, '皆' adopted more horizontal and straight strokes, with a structure approaching the modern Chinese character form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“皆”结构规整，由“比”和“白”组成，笔画分明，书写清晰美观。 In modern Regular Script, '皆' is composed of the radicals '比' and '白', with a well-organized structure and clear, aesthetically pleasing strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

皆大欢喜 (everyone is happy; all are pleased)

jiē dà huān xǐ

这次协商取得了双方都能接受的结果，真是皆大欢喜。

Pinyin: Zhè cì xiéshāng qǔdéle shuāngfāng dōu néng jiēshòu de jiéguǒ, zhēn shì jiē dà huān xǐ.

Eng: This negotiation yielded a result acceptable to both parties, and everyone is happy.

天下皆知 (known by all under heaven; everyone knows)

tiān xià jiē zhī

他的勇敢已经是天下皆知。

Pinyin: Tā de yǒnggǎn yǐjīng shì tiānxià jiē zhī.

Eng: His bravery is already known by all.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

皆大欢喜 jiē dà huān xǐ

Meaning: Everyone is happy; a win-win outcome

“皆大欢喜”原为戏曲的剧终语，意指所有人最终都满意。现多用来形容各方都得到了自己想要的东西，结果令人满意。 '皆大欢喜' originally was used as a closing in traditional operas, indicating that everyone is eventually satisfied. Nowadays, it's often used to describe situations where all parties achieve what they desire, resulting in a satisfying outcome.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tous, tout le monde
  • German: alle, jeder
  • Spanish: todos, todo el mundo
  • Italian: tutti, tutti quanti
  • Portuguese: todos, todo mundo
  • Russian: все, каждый
  • Arabic: الجميع، الكل
  • Persian: همه، همه افراد
  • Dutch: allen, iedereen
  • Polish: wszyscy, każdy
  • Vietnamese: tất cả, mọi người
  • Ukrainian: всі, кожен

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "皆" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "皆" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "皆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

皆（拼音：jiē）主要含义是“都、全、全部”。Jiē (pronounced "jie") mainly means "all, everyone, entirely".

字形起源：“皆”字在金文中，由“比”（表示人并肩站立）与“口中含一”（有点像隐含、不直接说出）组成，整体表现为“人们都在一起”，引申为“都、全”。Origin: In oracle and bronze inscriptions, "皆" consists of the character "比" (people side by side) and "a mouth with one stroke inside" (suggesting subtle or unspoken agreement), symbolizing togetherness or all people.

  • 常见用法：在现代汉语中，“皆”多用在书面语和成语中，如“普天之下，莫非王土；率土之滨，莫非王臣，百姓皆服”。Common Usage: Frequently used in formal writing and idioms, e.g., “All under heaven submit” (referring to unity or entirety).
  • 易混淆点：“皆”与“俱”“都”有相似含义，区别在于，“皆”更偏书面语，表达更为正式。Easy Confusions: "皆" is similar to "俱" or "都", but is more formal and literary.
  • 成语/短语：如“皆大欢喜”（everyone is happy）、“一视同仁，皆平等”（treat everyone equally）。Related idioms/phrases: For example, "皆大欢喜" (everyone rejoices), "一视同仁" (treat all equally).

补充说明：“皆”字异体、部首、历史演变内容较为专业，对初学者影响不大，仅供参考。Additional note: Variant forms and historical details about "皆" are advanced and not crucial for beginners.

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