混

Pinyin: hùn, hún | Core Meaning: to mix, to blend, to confuse; also extended to mean muddle, chaos, or to pass off falsely.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 搅拌、掺合，使不同的东西结合在一起；引申为混杂、混乱，还指掩饰、蒙混。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to mix, to blend, to confuse; also extended to mean muddle, chaos, or to pass off falsely.

“混”常用于表示把两种或多种物体、液体、气体等掺合在一起，如“混水”、“混合”；也常用来形容情况混乱，如“混乱”。此外，“混”还可用于“混日子”表示消极或敷衍地生活。 "混" is often used to describe mixing two or more things (such as objects, liquids, gases), like in '混水' (muddy water) or '混合' (to mix). It can also describe chaos or disorder, as in '混乱' (chaos). In spoken Chinese, '混日子' means to muddle through life or live passively.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“混”由“氵”（水）和“昆”组成，表示许多水混合在一起，引申为混杂、混合的意思。“氵”表义，“昆”表声兼有意，暗示事情繁杂。'混' consists of '氵' (water) and '昆'. The '氵' suggests water or liquid, while '昆' provides pronunciation and partially meaning, implying complexity. The whole character depicts water mixing together, thus extending to 'mixing' and 'confusion'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“混”多指混合、掺杂之意，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '混' mostly meant to mix or blend, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“混”字由“氵”（表示水）和“昆”组成。“氵”指与水相关的事物，“昆”在古代有众多、聚集之意，合起来表示水众多、混杂不清，引申为混合、混乱。The character '混' is made up of the water radical '氵' (indicating water) and the component '昆', which historically meant 'numerous' or 'gathering'. Combined, they suggest water churning together or being mixed, hence the meanings of mixing and confusion.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“混”字，类似概念多用“水”与“昆”分别表示。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '混' itself did not appear; the concepts were usually expressed separately by characters for 'water' and '昆'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中已有“混”字雏形，左边为水旁，右边为昆的变形，结构相对简略。 In Bronze Inscription, a primitive form of '混' appeared, with a water radical on the left and a simplified '昆' on the right. The structure was simple and stylized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“混”字结构清晰，左侧“氵”，右侧为规范化的“昆”，整体更为规范流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '混' has a clear structure: '氵' on the left and a regularized '昆' on the right. The character appears more standardized and flowing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“混”字笔画较为宽扁，水旁变得简洁，整体趋于现代字形。 In Clerical Script, the character becomes wider and flatter; the water radical simplifies and the overall shape starts to resemble the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“混”字为标准结构，左“氵”右“昆”紧凑，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '混' has a standard structure: compact '氵' on the left and '昆' on the right, easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

混合 (to mix, to blend)

hùn hé

请将这两种液体混合在一起。

Pinyin: Qǐng jiāng zhè liǎng zhǒng yètǐ hùnhé zài yīqǐ.

Eng: Please mix these two liquids together.

混乱 (chaos, confusion)

hùn luàn

事故发生后现场非常混乱。

Pinyin: Shìgù fāshēng hòu xiànchǎng fēicháng hùnluàn.

Eng: After the accident, the scene was very chaotic.

混水 (muddy water; (also used metaphorically for confusion))

hùn shuǐ

他喜欢在混水中摸鱼。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuān zài hùn shuǐ zhōng mō yú.

Eng: He likes to take advantage of confusion (literally: fish in muddy water).

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

浑水摸鱼 hún shuǐ mō yú

Meaning: to fish in troubled waters; to take advantage of a confused situation

这个成语来源于古代渔民捕鱼的经验：水清时鱼容易发现危险，不易被捕获，水混时鱼儿警惕性降低，更容易被抓住。引申为趁混乱、机会之机谋取私利。 This idiom originates from ancient fishermen's experience: when the water is clear, fish are alert and hard to catch, but when the water is muddy, fish become less cautious and easier to grab. The idiom hence means taking advantage of a chaotic situation for personal gain.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mélanger, confus, mêler
  • German: mischen, vermengen, verwirren
  • Spanish: mezclar, confundir, revolver
  • Italian: mescolare, confondere
  • Portuguese: misturar, confundir
  • Russian: смешивать, путать
  • Arabic: يمزج، يخلط، يربك
  • Persian: مخلوط کردن، درهم آمیختن
  • Dutch: mengen, verwarren
  • Polish: mieszać, mylić
  • Vietnamese: trộn lẫn, pha trộn, hỗn loạn
  • Ukrainian: змішувати, плутати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "混" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "混") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“混” (拼音：hùn, hún)，本义与水有关，指水势盛大或水流湍急，也有“混浊”——即水中有泥沙、杂质，不清澈的意思。 Core meaning: “混” (pinyin: hùn, hún) originally relates to water, describing strong or turbulent currents, and also means "muddy"—water mixed with silt or impurities, lacking clarity.

  • 字形起源：“混”为形声字，从“水”旁，表示与水有关，右边“昆”为声旁。 Character origin: This is a phono-semantic compound character: “水” on the left indicates meaning (related to water), and “昆” on the right suggests pronunciation.

  • 常见用法与易混点：“混”常见读音为 hùn（混合、混乱）和 hún（混沌），需要区分语境；常用词有“混合”（to mix）、“混乱”（chaos）、“混淆”（to confuse）。 Common usage & confusion: “混” is commonly pronounced hùn (e.g., 混合 to mix, 混乱 chaos) and hún (e.g., 混沌, primordial chaos); be careful with pronunciation based on context. Typical words include “混合” (to mix), “混乱” (chaos), and “混淆” (to confuse).

  • 文化背景：“混沦”、“混沌”等词表达原始、未分化或秩序混杂的状态，常见于文学和哲学典籍。 Cultural note: Phrases like “混沦” or “混沌” express primordial or chaotic, undifferentiated states, often found in literature and philosophy.

混字形演变字源_汉字「混」_混的甲骨文_混的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

查看本页字形参考书目及简称含义 查看更多关于： [ 混 ] 的资料，近60部工具书。

混的解释|混的意思|汉典"混"字的基本解释 - 漢典

混 hún 〈形〉 (1) (形声。从水，昆声。本义:水势盛大) (2) 同本义 [torrent] 混，丰流也。——《说文》 汩乎混流。——司马相如《子虚赋》 或混沦乎泥沙。——郭璞《江赋》 (3) 又如:混沦 (水旋转的样子);混澒 (水流漫涌回旋的样子);混瀁 (水大无边的样子) (4) 浑浊，水多泥多杂质而不清澈 [muddy] 时混混 ...

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