西

Pinyin: xī | Core Meaning: west; western direction, where the sun sets.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 方向，指太阳落下的地方，即西方。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): west; western direction, where the sun sets.

“西”主要用作名词或方位词，常用于表示方向，如“西边”、“西方”、“西部”。还可以用于地名、国家、文化（如“西方国家”、“西餐”）等词语中。 '西' is mainly used as a noun or directional word to indicate the west. It appears in words for directions (like 'to the west'), locations, country names, and also to refer to Western countries or culture (as in 'Western food').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“西”是象形字，本义为鸟巢，用巢和鸟喻示日落、鸟归，代指太阳落下的方向，即西方。后来表示方向和西边的意思。'西' is a pictographic character originally representing a bird's nest, serving as a metaphor for sunset and birds returning home, hence referring to the west—the direction in which the sun sets.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指方向，即太阳落下的地方。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating the direction where the sun sets (the west).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“西”字最早见于甲骨文，古字形像一个巢，鸟儿归巢，表示太阳落山，万物归巢，象征一天结束，即西方之意。The character '西' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script. Its earliest form resembled a bird's nest, symbolizing birds returning at sunset. This reflects the idea of the sun setting and day ending in the west.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“西”像一个有盖的巢，巢内常有一只鸟，寓意鸟儿归巢，代表太阳西落。 In Oracle Bone Script, '西' resembles a covered nest, sometimes with a bird inside, symbolizing birds returning to their nests at sunset—the western direction.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“西”字形在巢形基础上略显简化，仍保留盖子和巢的结构。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character keeps the nest structure with a lid, but the shape is slightly simplified.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“西”更加规范化，看起来像一个横放的器皿，结构整齐，字形接近今天的写法。 In Small Seal Script, '西' is more regular and standardized, resembling a horizontal vessel, showing early signs of the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“西”字体更宽，线条更平直，接近现代汉字，结构进一步简化。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '西' get flatter and wider, approaching the modern style with simpler lines.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“西”字为四个横和一个封口，形体方正，结构简洁。 In modern Regular Script, '西' consists of four horizontal lines and an enclosure, with a simple and balanced structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

西方 (the West; western countries; direction west)

xīfāng

很多人向往西方的科技与文化。

Pinyin: Hěn duō rén xiàngwǎng xīfāng de kējì yǔ wénhuà.

Eng: Many people admire the technology and culture of the West.

西边 (the west side; west (as location))

xībian

图书馆在学校的西边。

Pinyin: Túshūguǎn zài xuéxiào de xībian.

Eng: The library is on the west side of the school.

西红柿 (tomato)

xīhóngshì

我最喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。

Pinyin: Wǒ zuì xǐhuan chī xīhóngshì chǎo jīdàn.

Eng: My favorite dish is scrambled eggs with tomatoes.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

望洋兴叹 wàng yáng xīng tàn

Meaning: to gaze at the ocean and sigh (feeling powerless or overwhelmed by something vast or difficult)

《庄子》中描述北海若与河伯的故事。河伯自以为孤傲无敌，直到来到大海西岸，看到广阔无边的大海，只能望洋兴叹，感慨自身渺小。 In the book 'Zhuangzi', the River God (Hebo) was proud of himself until he reached the western shore of the great sea and saw how vast the ocean was. Faced with its immensity, he could only gaze at it and sigh, realizing his own insignificance.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ouest
  • German: Westen
  • Spanish: oeste
  • Italian: ovest
  • Portuguese: oeste
  • Russian: запад
  • Arabic: الغرب
  • Persian: غرب
  • Dutch: west
  • Polish: zachód
  • Vietnamese: Tây
  • Ukrainian: захід

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "西" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "西" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "西") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及象形起源：“西”主要表示方向，即“西方”，在中文中用于指示东西南北的“西”。甲骨文中的“西”字形像鸟归巢，表达太阳西落、鸟儿归巢的意象，这体现了汉字的象形特点。 Core meaning & origin: The character "西" (xī) mainly means "west" as a cardinal direction. In oracle bone script, the character resembles a bird returning to its nest at sunset, reflecting the pictographic nature of Chinese characters.

文化背景与演变：“西”在古代不仅作方位词，还可作地名或宫室名，并且有“西席”“西宾”等用法，指宾师（做客的贵宾）所在的位置。从古文字演变看，“卥”为古文写法，“卤”为籒文写法，“棲”则与之相关，采用“西”作边旁。 Cultural & historical notes: In ancient China, "西" not only indicated direction, but was also used as a place name or palace area. Expressions like "西席" (guest’s seat) and "西宾" (honored guest) derive from this. "卥" and "卤" are ancient forms of this character. The character "棲" ("to roost") uses "西" as part of its component.

  • 常见用法： “东西南北”（cardinal directions）、“东西”（things; literally east-west） Common usage: "东西南北" (east, west, south, north; cardinal directions), "东西" ("things", literally east-west)
  • 易混淆点： “西”为方向，与物品“东西”中的“西”含义不同。 Confusion: "西" indicates direction, while in "东西" ("things"), it is combined with "东" but the meaning shifts.
  • 成语/短语例： “西山日落”（sunset in the west）、“向西行”（go westward） Idiom/example phrases: "西山日落" (sunset in the west), "向西行" (to go westward)

补充说明：整体来看，汉字“西”不仅有着形象生动的起源，也承担着丰富的文化和方位意义。 Note: Overall, "西" is a vivid character both in its pictographic origin and its cultural, directional significance.

汉字"西"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

" 西又专用来表示西方。 《易·小过》："密云不雨，自我西郊。" 甲骨文中已经出现，也作方位词。 《合集》6928："王自往西？" 西在甲骨文中还可作地名﹑宫室名。西为古代宾师所居的一方，即以"西席""西宾"称宾师。西作动词表示向西行。

【西】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

卥，古文西。卤，籒文西。 附 白话版《说文解字》：西，鸟在巢上。日落西山时鸟归林栖巢，所以用作"东西南北"的"西"。所有与西相关的字，都采用"西"作边旁。棲，这是"西"的异体字，字形采用"木"作边旁，采用"妻"作声旁。卥，这是古文写法的"西"字。

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西 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)