基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 薄，有“厚度小、稀少、不浓”之意，又可引申为“感情淡、冷淡”等。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): thin; flimsy; light (in consistency); weak (in feelings); to disdain
“薄”最常见的意思是“厚度小”，如“纸很薄”。也可形容关系、感情淡薄，如“感情淡薄”。有时可用作动词，如“鄙薄”。现代口语多用于形容厚度、密度、感情等。
The most common modern meaning of '薄' is 'thin', as in describing something with little thickness (e.g. 'the paper is thin'). It can also mean 'weak' or 'faint', especially for feelings or relationships, like 'affection is weak'. Sometimes it's used as a verb meaning 'to disdain'. In spoken and written Chinese, it usually describes thickness, density, or the strength of feelings.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“薄”为形声字，上部“艹”表示与草有关，下部“溥”为声旁也带有水草意味，整体表现草木稀疏稀薄之象，引申出“薄”的本义和后来的引申义。'薄' is a phono-semantic compound: the top '艹' suggests a connection with grass or plants, while the lower part '溥' supplies the pronunciation and also hints at water or vegetation. The full character conveys the image of sparse and thin plants, which led to the core meaning and later extensions.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中“薄”常用作‘厚度小’、‘草木稀疏’、‘味淡’、‘感情淡薄’等，意义与现代相近，并兼有“轻视”之意。'薄' in Classical Chinese was often used for 'thin', 'sparse vegetation', 'faint (taste)', or 'weak/faint feelings', similar to modern meaning but also used for 'to despise'.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“薄”字的早期形态可追溯至甲骨文及金文，部分学者认为其字形下方像草丛，上方是“艹”表示植物，下面与“溥”相关，意指草木疏薄，引申为稀薄、单薄。后来引申为物体薄、感情淡。The ancient forms of '薄' can be traced back to oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. Some scholars believe its lower part resembles grass, with the upper '艹' part representing plants, and the bottom portion relating to '溥', meaning sparse vegetation. This led to the meaning of 'thin', 'sparse', and eventually to describing faint feelings or thickness.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“薄”的写法较少见，结构复杂，下部常见与“溥”近似，表达草木稀疏之意。
In Oracle Bone Script, '薄' is rarely seen and is complex in structure, with the lower part resembling '溥', indicating sparse vegetation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“薄”上部有“艹”或草形，下部更强调水流与草木的结合，表示‘草薄’。
In Bronze Inscriptions, the top of '薄' features the '艹' radical (grass), and the lower part represents a combination of water and vegetation, conveying the sense of 'thin grass'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“薄”的结构较为规范，‘艹’清晰，主体部分紧凑，字形更易辨认。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '薄' is more standardized, with a clear '艹' radical and a compact main body, making the character easier to recognize.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“薄”变得更加平横，笔画舒展，方便书写，字形趋近现代。
'薄' in Clerical Script becomes more horizontal and the strokes are more relaxed, making it easier to write, and bringing it closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“薄”结构清晰，由“艹”“溥”组成，笔画分明，为日常通用写法。
In modern Regular Script, '薄' has a clear structure, composed of '艹' and '溥', with distinct strokes, and is the commonly used form today.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
薄弱 (weak; fragile)
他的基础很薄弱，需要多加练习。
Eng: His foundation is very weak and needs more practice.
薄纸 (thin paper)
请用薄纸包住这个礼物。
Eng: Please wrap this gift with thin paper.
淡薄 (indifferent; weak (of feelings, interest, etc.))
他对名利很淡薄。
Eng: He is indifferent to fame and fortune.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
感情淡薄
Meaning: to have weak or indifferent feelings (often about personal ties)
“感情淡薄”常用来形容人与人之间情感浅，关系不密切。古时文人经常用此表达对亲情或友谊转淡的感慨。
'感情淡薄' is often used to describe weak or indifferent personal ties. In ancient times, scholars used this phrase to express regret about friendships or family ties growing distant.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: mince; faible; léger
- German: dünn; schwach; spärlich
- Spanish: fino; débil; ligero
- Italian: sottile; debole; tenue
- Portuguese: fino; fraco; tênue
- Russian: тонкий; слабый; редкий
- Arabic: رقيق؛ ضعيف؛ خفيف
- Persian: نازک؛ ضعیف؛ کمرنگ
- Dutch: dun; zwak; licht
- Polish: cienki; słaby; rzadki
- Vietnamese: mỏng; yếu; nhạt
- Ukrainian: тонкий; слабкий; рідкий
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "薄" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "薄" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "薄 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "薄 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "薄") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (薄 More Images) ()
