确

Pinyin: què | Core Meaning: certain, true, firm, reliable

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 确实，真实，坚定不移。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): certain, true, firm, reliable

“确”常用于表示事物真实、不虚假，如“明确”、“确实”、“的确”。也可用作形容坚定、不可动摇。 '确' is commonly used to express that something is true or certain, as in words like '明确' (clear), '确实' (indeed), and '的确' (certainly). It can also describe firmness or being unwavering.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“确”是会意字，由“石”（硬石）加“角”（突出部分）组成，表示像石头一样坚硬突出，寓意真实、确实。'确' is an ideogrammic compound character, composed of '石' (stone, indicating hardness) and '角' (horn/protruding part), symbolizing something as hard or prominent as stone, and thus extending to the meaning of 'real' or 'certain'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于表示坚定、真实无误。Similar to modern meaning, often indicating firmness or truth.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“确”字最早见于小篆，由“石”和“角”组成。‘石’表示岩石、坚硬，‘角’有突出、尖锐之意，合起来表示坚硬突出的石头，后引申为“真实”、“确实”。The character '确' first appeared in Small Seal Script, composed of '石' (stone) and '角' (horn/corner). '石' stands for rock or hardness, while '角' means something protruding or pointed. Together, they depicted a hard, prominent stone, later extended to mean 'true' or 'reliable'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“确”这个字，因该字为后起字，与“石”和“角”有关的符号较常见。 The character '确' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; it is a later development, though symbols for '石'(stone) and '角'(horn) are present.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见直接用作“确”字的完整结构，但‘石’和‘角’字形有发展，为后期字形组合作准备。 In Bronze Inscriptions, there is also no direct character for '确', but the forms for '石' and '角' evolved and set the foundation for the later composition of '确'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期首次出现“确”字，由“石”和“角”组合构成，结构对称美观，表示坚实之意。 '确' first appears in Small Seal Script, combining '石' and '角' into a balanced form representing firmness.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“确”字结构扁平，线条简化，更易书写，字形趋于现在的模样。 In Clerical Script, '确' became flatter with simplified strokes, making it easier to write and closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中的“确”字形紧凑端正，左右结构分明，为现代通用书写方式。 In modern Regular Script, '确' is written in a compact, upright style with clear left-right structure, as used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

确实 (indeed, really)

què shí

你的分析确实很有道理。

Pinyin: Nǐ de fēnxī quèshí hěn yǒu dàolǐ.

Eng: Your analysis is indeed very reasonable.

明确 (clear, explicit)

míng què

老板给了我们明确的指示。

Pinyin: Lǎobǎn gěi le wǒmen míngquè de zhǐshì.

Eng: The boss gave us clear instructions.

确认 (to confirm)

què rèn

请确认你的订单信息。

Pinyin: Qǐng quèrèn nǐ de dìngdān xìnxī.

Eng: Please confirm your order information.

的确 (certainly, indeed)

dí què

她的确很努力。

Pinyin: Tā díquè hěn nǔlì.

Eng: She is indeed very hardworking.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: certain, vrai, sûr
  • German: sicher, gewiss, tatsächlich
  • Spanish: cierto, verdadero, seguro
  • Italian: certo, vero, sicuro
  • Portuguese: certo, verdadeiro, seguro
  • Russian: точный, достоверный, надёжный
  • Arabic: مؤكد، حقيقي، ثابت
  • Persian: قطعی، واقعی، مطمئن
  • Dutch: zeker, echt, betrouwbaar
  • Polish: pewny, prawdziwy, rzeczywisty
  • Vietnamese: chắc chắn, thật, xác thực
  • Ukrainian: точний, надійний, справжній

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "确" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "确" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "确") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“确”的核心含义，是指真实、牢固、肯定。在现代汉语中，它常用于“确定”、“确实”等表示真实性和肯定的场合。 The core meaning of the Chinese character "确" is "real, solid, certain". In modern Chinese, it is often used in words like "确定" (to confirm) or "确实" (indeed), expressing certainty or authenticity.

象形起源与文化背景：“确”最早的字形来源于甲骨文和篆文，其结构由“石”（磬石，一种坚硬的石制乐器）和“角”（号角）构成。本义为坚硬的磬石和号角，象征坚实而不可动摇。后引申为“真实、确定”。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: "确" originated from ancient oracle bone script and seal script. The left part, "石," means "stone" (especially a hard chime stone used as a musical instrument). The right part, "角," refers to a horn. Together, they symbolize strength and certainty, and later the meaning shifted to "true" or "certain".

  • 常见用法：“确”常见于“确定”、“准确”、“确实”等词语中，作为表达真实性与准确性的词根。 Common Usage: "确" frequently appears in words like "确定" (to confirm), "准确" (accurate), and "确实" (indeed), all related to truth and precision.

  • 易混淆点：与“绝”、“缺”等字形相似，书写和辨认时需注意。 Common Confusion: "确" can be confused with similar-looking characters such as "绝" (to break off) and "缺" (to lack); pay attention when writing or recognizing them.

成语和常用搭配：虽然“确”本身不是成语高频字，但常出现在如“千真万确”（absolutely true）、“确凿无疑”（conclusive, without doubt）等表达中。 Idioms and Common Phrases: While "确" itself rarely appears as a main character in idioms, it features in expressions like "千真万确" (absolutely true) and "确凿无疑" (conclusive, without doubt).

补充说明： 提取的信息关于“确”的文化背景略显简略，如需更深入，可参考《说文解字》原文或专业字源辞典。 Note: The extracted information about the cultural background of "确" is somewhat limited. For further study, refer to the original Shuowen Jiezi or specialized etymology resources.

【确】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】确，篆文=（石，磬石）+（角，号角），造字本义：坚硬的磬石和号角 ... 2 《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ... 附 白话版《说文解字》：确，磬石，石乐器。字形采用"石"作边旁，"角"是声旁 ...

古字闲谈（171） "确"的字源及演变

"确"的字源及演变. 咱们现在在日常生活中使用"确"这个字，差不多就是用在"确定"、"确实"类似这种词汇中，认真溯源起来，它算是有一点脱离了原本的意思，至于原因如何，或者说它本来是什么意思，就让我们展开来聊聊。

更多图片 (确 More Images) ()

确 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)