税

Pinyin: shuì | Core Meaning: Tax; money collected by the government from individuals or businesses according to law for public expenditures.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 政府根据法律向个人或企业征收的钱款，用于国家公共支出，称为“税”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Tax; money collected by the government from individuals or businesses according to law for public expenditures.

“税”主要指政府征收的各类税款，如所得税、增值税、房产税等。常用于财经、法律等领域，与“费”（费用）有所区分。“纳税”表示缴纳税款。 ‘税’ refers mainly to various types of taxes levied by the government, such as income tax, value-added tax, and property tax. It is mainly used in financial and legal contexts and is distinct from '费' (fees/charges). The verb '纳税' means 'to pay tax'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“税”字由“禾”（表示谷物、庄稼）和“兑”（表示交换、缴纳）组成，象征以粮食等实物向国家缴纳的一种义务，后来引申指一切依法向国家上缴的款项。The character '税' consists of '禾' (grain/crop) symbolizing agricultural produce, and '兑' (exchange/payment), representing the act of giving or paying. Together, it pictographically indicates fulfilling the obligation of submitting grain or resources to the state, later extended to mean 'tax' in general.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指朝廷收取的田赋、实物或钱财。Similar to modern meaning; mainly referred to tributes or levies collected by the imperial court in the form of grain, goods, or money.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“税”最初的含义是关于谷物的收取，古代多以谷物作为赋税。早期字形表现出与谷物（禾）相关，后来加入“兑”表示交换、缴纳之意，引申为缴纳赋税。The original meaning of '税' related to collection of grain, as grain was often used as tax in ancient times. The early forms feature the element '禾' (grain crop), and later the component '兑', signifying the idea of exchange or payment, thus extending the meaning to paying taxes.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现“税”字，古时纳税多以谷物为主，多通过‘禾’相关字表达。 No '税' character found in Oracle Bone Script; taxation was often represented through grain-related characters like '禾'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“税”字出现，左为“禾”（表示粮食），右为“兑”（交易、缴纳），形声兼会意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '税' appears with '禾' (grain) on the left and '兑' (exchange/payment) on the right, combining phonetic and semantic components.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“税”结构较为规范，保留了“禾”和“兑”两个部分，字形变得修长流畅。 '税' in Small Seal Script is more standardized, retaining both '禾' and '兑' components in a tall and flowing form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“税”字结构趋于扁平，“禾”与“兑”连接更紧密，线条更简练。 Clerical Script features a flattened structure for '税', with '禾' and '兑' more closely connected and simplified strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“税”字左边为“禾”，右侧为“兑”，笔画分明且端正。 In modern Regular Script, '税' has '禾' on the left and '兑' on the right, with clear, upright strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

税收 (taxation; tax revenue)

shuìshōu

政府的税收用于公共服务和基础建设。

Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ de shuìshōu yòng yú gōnggòng fúwù hé jīchǔ jiànshè.

Eng: The government’s tax revenue is used for public services and infrastructure.

纳税 (to pay tax)

nàshuì

公民有依法纳税的义务。

Pinyin: Gōngmín yǒu yīfǎ nàshuì de yìwù.

Eng: Citizens have the duty to pay taxes according to the law.

所得税 (income tax)

suǒdéshuì

今年的所得税额度有所调整。

Pinyin: Jīnnián de suǒdéshuì é dù yǒu suǒ tiáozhěng.

Eng: The income tax rate has been adjusted this year.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: impôt
  • German: Steuer
  • Spanish: impuesto
  • Italian: tassa
  • Portuguese: imposto
  • Russian: налог
  • Arabic: ضريبة
  • Persian: مالیات
  • Dutch: belasting
  • Polish: podatek
  • Vietnamese: thuế
  • Ukrainian: податок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "税" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "税" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "税") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

更多图片 (税 More Images) ()

税 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)