基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 公开、公正、共同、祖父或公爵的称号

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): public, fair; common; also a title such as duke; grandfather (paternal)

“公”常用作形容词,表示公平、公开(如“公正”“公路”);也可指公共的、集体的(如“公有”);作为名词,可指父亲的父亲(祖父),或者古代贵族的封号(如“公爵”)。 '公' is often used as an adjective meaning fair or public (e.g., '公正' fair, '公路' public road); it can also mean common or collective (e.g., '公有' public ownership). As a noun, it can refer to one's paternal grandfather or an ancient noble title (like 'Duke').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“公”由“八”(分开)和“厶”(私有)组成,表达了分开私人属于大家,意即“公”的含义是属于公众或公开,而非私人所有。'公' is made up of '八' (to separate) and '厶' (private), expressing the idea of dividing the private so that it belongs to everyone—hence, 'public' or 'common'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“公”常作为意见或正义的代名词,也指贵族爵位(如“公侯伯子男”),与现代含义相近。In Classical Chinese, '公' often stood for justice, fairness, or a noble title. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“公”字最早出现在甲骨文中,原本由“八”和“厶”组成。“八”表示分开、分开的形状,“厶”象征个人、私有。合起来表示“公”即不是私人的,是大家所共有的、公开的意思,表达了与“私”相对的含义。The character '公' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally made up of the components '八' (meaning to divide or separate) and '厶' (which symbolized the self or private). Combined, they represent 'public'—that is, not private, but open or belonging to all. Thus, the meaning of '公' is the opposite of 'private' ('私').

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“公”字用“八”和类似“厶”的形状组合,结构简朴,突出分开和私有两层含义的对比。 In Oracle Bone Script, '公' is formed with the '八' (divide) and a shape similar to '厶' (private), with a simplistic structure highlighting the contrast between public and private concepts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“公”字的结构更加圆润,笔画间距变大,整体仍保留‘八’和‘厶’的组成。 During the Bronze Inscription era, the structure of '公' becomes more rounded, with broader spacing between strokes, still retaining the '八' and '厶' components.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“公”的字形趋于统一和规范,上部为‘八’,下部为‘厶’,结构更加对称。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '公' is more standardized: '八' at the top and '厶' at the bottom, with overall more symmetry in the character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“公”字笔画变得扁平,横画拉长,结构更为简洁易认。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '公' become flatter, with longer horizontal strokes, making the structure simpler and easier to recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“公”字结构清晰,易于书写,上为‘八’,下为‘厶’。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '公' is clear and easy to write, with '八' on top and '厶' below.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

公开 (to make public; open)

gōngkāi

这份文件已经正式公开。

Pinyin: Zhè fèn wénjiàn yǐjīng zhèngshì gōngkāi.

Eng: This document has been officially made public.

公正 (fair; impartial)

gōngzhèng

他是一个非常公正的法官。

Pinyin: Tā shì yí gè fēicháng gōngzhèng de fǎguān.

Eng: He is a very fair judge.

公园 (park (public garden))

gōngyuán

周末我们常去公园散步。

Pinyin: Zhōumò wǒmen cháng qù gōngyuán sànbù.

Eng: We often take a walk in the park on weekends.

公路 (highway; public road)

gōnglù

这条公路直通市中心。

Pinyin: Zhè tiáo gōnglù zhí tōng shì zhōngxīn.

Eng: This road leads directly to the city center.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

大公无私 dà gōng wú sī

Meaning: utterly selfless; just and impartial

“大公无私”形容为公共利益完全没有私心。相传古代有贤士,做事只考虑国家和人民利益,不为个人谋求私利,因此被称赞为“大公无私”。 The idiom '大公无私' describes someone who is utterly selfless and fair, putting public interests over personal matters. According to legend, ancient virtuous scholars considered only the nation and the people's interests, never their own gain, thus praised as 'utterly impartial.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: public, commun
  • German: öffentlich, allgemein
  • Spanish: público, común
  • Italian: pubblico, comune
  • Portuguese: público, comum
  • Russian: публичный, общий
  • Arabic: عام، مشترك
  • Persian: عمومی، مشترک
  • Dutch: openbaar, algemeen
  • Polish: publiczny, wspólny
  • Vietnamese: công cộng, chung
  • Ukrainian: публічний, спільний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "公") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“公”这个汉字的核心含义是“公共的、公正的”,也常指“男性长辈”或“尊称”。 “公” mainly means "public" or "fair/impartial"; it can also refer to a "male elder" or serve as a respectful title.

  • 象形起源上,“公”最早的字形像是分配东西的手,象征公平无私、众人共享。 In terms of pictographic origin, the earliest forms of “公” resemble hands distributing things, symbolizing fairness and sharing among people.

  • 常见用法包括“公开”(public), “公园”(park), “公正”(justice/fairness)等。 Common words include “公开” (open/public), “公园” (park), and “公正” (justice/fairness).

  • “公”还可作尊称,如“公爵”(duke)或对男性长辈称“爷爷”。 “公” can also be a respectful title, as in “公爵” (duke) or as a way to refer to a grandfather.

  • 易混淆:不可与“功”(achievement)或“共”(together)混淆。 Common confusion: don’t mix it up with “功” (achievement) or “共” (together).

  • 常见成语有“公正无私”(impartial and selfless)、“大公无私”(just and selfless)。 Common idioms: “公正无私” (impartial and selfless), “大公无私” (just and selfless).

本次信息主要依赖基本字源和常用知识。 This summary is based mainly on basic etymology and common knowledge.

汉字"公"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

汉字"公"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录4381条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

更多图片 (公 More Images) ()