愈

Pinyin: yù | Core Meaning: to recover (from illness), to heal; increasingly, more and more

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 病好，痊愈；越来越，更加。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to recover (from illness), to heal; increasingly, more and more

“愈”常用于表达病情恢复，例如“伤口愈合”；也可在复合结构中表示程度加深，如“愈发”、“愈来愈”。日常口语中更常用“更”、“越来越”，但“愈”较为书面。 ‘愈’ is used to express recovering from illness, as in 'wound healing' (伤口愈合); it can also indicate increasing degree in phrases like '愈发' (even more) or '愈来愈' (more and more). In daily speech, '更' or '越来越' are more common, while '愈' is more written or literary.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“愈”从“心”，表示和内心或身体有关；“俞”本义为通、疏通，引申为痊愈、治疗。整体结构表达病痛得到治疗，内心或身体变得更好。'愈' is composed of the 'heart' radical, indicating relation to mind or body, and '俞', which originally meant to open or facilitate, thus extending to healing or cure. The whole structure expresses the recovery of mind or body.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指疾病痊愈或更加、越发。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to recovery from illness or 'increasingly/more and more'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“愈”字最早见于甲骨文，由“心”和“俞”组成，表示心（情感、身体）逐渐好起来。有的说法认为“俞”是针灸用具，和治疗有关。The character '愈' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '心' (heart) and '俞'. It represents the heart (emotion or body) gradually becoming better. Some say that '俞' refers to a kind of acupuncture tool, relating to healing or treatment.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“愈”由“心”和“俞”组成，字形较为简略，强调治愈和内心的意义。 In Oracle Bone Script, '愈' was composed of '心' (heart) and '俞', with a simple shape emphasizing the idea of healing and the heart.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“愈”的结构比甲骨文更规范，‘心’和‘俞’的组合更加明显。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '愈' became more standardized, and the combination of '心' and '俞' was more evident.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆把‘心’和‘俞’的字形处理得更加平衡美观，且笔画更加流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '愈' shows a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing combination of '心' and '俞', and strokes are smoother.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“愈”的笔画变粗短了，结构略呈扁平，逐步接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '愈' became thicker and shorter, the structure slightly flattened, gradually approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“愈”字清晰方正，‘心’在下，‘俞’在上，结构规范。 In modern Regular Script, '愈' is clear and square, with '心' at the bottom and '俞' at the top, following standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

愈合 (to heal (of a wound), to close up)

yù hé

伤口已经愈合了。

Pinyin: Shāngkǒu yǐjīng yùhé le.

Eng: The wound has already healed.

愈来愈 (more and more; increasingly)

yù lái yù

天气愈来愈冷了。

Pinyin: Tiānqì yù lái yù lěng le.

Eng: The weather is getting colder and colder.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

自愈能力 zì yù néng lì

Meaning: self-healing ability

“自愈能力”指机体通过自身调节恢复健康的能力。人们常说生物有一定的自愈能力，比如皮肤擦伤后能自动愈合。 '自愈能力' refers to an organism's ability to recover health through its own self-regulation. It's often said that living things have a certain self-healing ability, such as skin healing on its own after being scratched.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: guérir, se rétablir; de plus en plus
  • German: heilen, genesen; zunehmend
  • Spanish: curar, sanar; cada vez más
  • Italian: guarire, ristabilirsi; sempre di più
  • Portuguese: curar, recuperar; cada vez mais
  • Russian: исцелять, выздоравливать; всё более
  • Arabic: يشْفى، يتعافى؛ أكثر فأكثر
  • Persian: شفا یافتن، درمان شدن؛ هرچه بیشتر
  • Dutch: genezen, herstellen; steeds meer
  • Polish: wyzdrowieć, uzdrawiać; coraz bardziej
  • Vietnamese: chữa lành, khỏi bệnh; ngày càng
  • Ukrainian: одужувати, лікувати; щораз більше

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "愈" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "愈" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "愈") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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汉字简介 | Character Overview

“愈”是一个常用汉字，核心意义主要有“病情好转”或“越来越好”，也有“胜过、更高明”之意。 "愈" is a commonly used Chinese character. Its core meanings include "to recover from illness" or "to get better," and also "to surpass" or "to be superior."

字形与起源 | Origin and Structure

“愈”在甲骨文、金文等古文字中从“心”，表示与心情、心理活动有关；右侧取“俞”作声旁，属于形声字。 In ancient scripts, "愈" contains the component "心" (heart), indicating a connection with feelings or one's state of mind; the right side "俞" serves as the phonetic part. It is a phono-semantic compound character.

常见用法与易混淆点 | Common Usages & Easily Confused Points

  • 表示健康好转：如“病愈”（recovered from illness）。常见于文学和日常用语中。 Indicates recovery: e.g., "病愈" (fully recovered). Common in literature and daily speech.
  • 表示胜过、更加：如“愈加努力”，“愈发重要”。 Indicates "to surpass" or "even more": e.g., "愈加努力" (work even harder), "愈发重要" (increasingly important).
  • 易与“遇”、“癒”混淆，但“癒”为繁体字，“遇”则主要表示“相遇”。 Often confused with "遇" (to meet) and "癒" (traditional form of "愈").

代表性成语或用法 | Representative Phrases

  • 愈合 (yù hé): 伤口愈合，指伤口逐渐恢复。 Healing: e.g., "伤口愈合" — wound heals gradually.
  • 每况愈下：情况越来越坏。 "每况愈下": situation getting worse and worse ("the worse it gets, the worse it becomes").
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愈字形演变字源_汉字「愈」_愈的甲骨文_愈的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

從金文到楷書，愈的形構皆係從心、俞聲。以心表示與心境相關；俞聲表示音讀。在六書中屬於形聲。楷定作愈，規範字作「愈」。 汉字：「愈」 字形演变 字源演变 魯伯愈父匜(金)春秋早期 郭.窮.13(楚) 說文‧心部

愈的解释|愈的意思|汉典"愈"字的基本解释 - 漢典

動. 病情好轉。 《孟子·公孫丑下》：「今病小愈，趨造於朝。」 《紅樓夢·第六二回》：「因天氣和暖，黛玉之疾漸愈，故也來了。 」. 勝過、高明。 《論語·公冶長》：「子謂子貢曰：『女與回也孰愈？？』」 漢·王充《論衡·自紀》：「蓋文多勝寡，財寡愈貧。 」

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