厢

Pinyin: xiāng | Core Meaning: side room; wing of a house; carriage compartment

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 侧屋，房屋主体两侧较小的房间或部分，也指车厢。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): side room; wing of a house; carriage compartment

“厢”常用于表示房屋两侧的侧房，如“东厢”、“西厢”，也可以指车辆的客舱部分，如“车厢”。现代多用于复合词。 The character '厢' is mainly used in compound words to refer to the side rooms of a house (e.g., 'east wing', 'west wing') or the compartment of a vehicle (e.g., train carriage, automobile body).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“厢”由“厂”（表示屋檐、房屋的遮蔽部分）和“相”组成，象征建筑物的一侧，指侧房或侧边的空间结构。字形表现出侧屋的含义。'厢' consists of '厂' (suggesting an eave or the covered part of a house) and '相', together picturing the idea of a side room or compartment attached to a building. The structure visually hints at the meaning of a space to the side.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指房屋两侧的侧屋。Similar to modern meaning, referring to the side rooms of a building.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“厢”最早由“厂”（悬崖、屋檐）和“相”（表面、外貌）组成，表示建筑物一侧的房间。古代居所多有左右厢房，因而得名。'厢' originally combined the components '厂' (meaning cliff or eaves) and '相' (appearance or surface), indicating a room or housing on one side of a main building. In ancient times, houses often had side rooms called '厢房', hence the name.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“厢”字的独立写法，但与屋、房相关的字形已有体现。 '厢' as a distinct character does not appear directly in Oracle Bone Script, though related characters for house and buildings are present.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“厢”字形初具端倪，由“厂”与“相”组合，表达一侧屋檐下的空间。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character began to emerge, combining '厂' (eave) and '相' to represent space beneath a side roof.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“厢”字结构明显，左为“厂”，右为“相”，形体拉长，线条流畅。 In the Small Seal Script, '厢' is clearly structured with '厂' on the left and '相' on the right; its form is elongated and the lines are smooth.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“厢”字变得更为扁平，笔画横平竖直，字形趋于规范。 In Clerical Script, the character becomes flatter and more regular, with standardized horizontal and vertical strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“厢”字结构清晰，左“厂”右“相”，横平竖直，规范易识。 In modern Regular Script, '厢' is clear and standardized, with '厂' on the left and '相' on the right, easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

车厢 (carriage (of a train, car, or bus); compartment)

chēxiāng

列车的每节车厢都有空调。

Pinyin: Lièchē de měi jié chēxiāng dōu yǒu kòngtiáo.

Eng: Every carriage of the train is air-conditioned.

东厢 (east wing (of a building))

dōngxiāng

她住在院子的东厢房。

Pinyin: Tā zhù zài yuànzi de dōngxiāng fáng.

Eng: She lives in the east wing of the courtyard.

厢房 (side room; wing room)

xiāngfáng

老宅的厢房用来存放杂物。

Pinyin: Lǎozhái de xiāngfáng yòng lái cúnfàng záwù.

Eng: The side rooms of the old house are used for storing sundries.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: aile (d'une maison), compartiment, wagon
  • German: Seitenzimmer; Abteil; Wagenkasten
  • Spanish: ala (de una casa), compartimento, vagón
  • Italian: ala (di una casa), compartimento, carrozza
  • Portuguese: ala lateral (de uma casa), compartimento, vagão
  • Russian: флигель; боковая комната; вагон
  • Arabic: جناح (منزل)، مقصورة، عربة
  • Persian: بال جانبی (خانه)، کوپه، واگن
  • Dutch: zijvleugel (van een huis); compartiment; wagon
  • Polish: skrzydło (domu), przedział, wagon
  • Vietnamese: phòng bên cạnh, toa xe, khoang
  • Ukrainian: флігель; бічна кімната; вагон

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "厢" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "厢" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "厢") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“厢”主要指堂屋前东西两侧的廊房，即住宅中主屋两侧的房间或厢房。 Core meaning: "厢" mainly refers to the side rooms or wings on the east and west sides of the main hall in traditional Chinese residences.

  • 象形起源及文化背景：“厢”字最早见于甲骨文，原本与“相”同形，表示“观察”。后来意义演变，指代建筑的边侧房间。这反映了中国古代建筑结构的特点。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: The earliest forms of "厢" appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, originally sharing a form with "相" and meaning "to observe". Its meaning later shifted to side rooms, illustrating features of traditional Chinese architecture.

  • 常用词及易混淆：“厢房”、“东厢”、“西厢”等词常用于描述房屋结构。需注意“厢”与“箱”（箱子）、“相”（互相）的字形及含义不同。 Common words & confusion: Common compounds include "厢房" (side room), "东厢" (east wing), "西厢" (west wing). Be careful not to confuse "厢" with similar-looking characters such as "箱" (box) or "相" (mutual).

补充：尚未查到该字相关成语或特别使用的成语典故。如有需要了解，可参考成语词典。 Supplement: There do not appear to be idioms or well-known set phrases that use this character directly. For further details, consult an idiom dictionary.

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