基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 烟雾、气体,常指由燃烧产生的气状物;也指香烟等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): smoke, mist, or fumes; also refers to cigarettes.

“烟”常指因燃烧产生的烟雾,如“烟雾”、“烟气”;也用来指“香烟”。 '烟' is commonly used for smoke from burning, such as in 'smoke' or 'fog', and also refers to cigarettes.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“烟”字左边的“火”表示与火有关,右边的“因”原意为遮盖、围绕,整体表示火产生的包围空间的烟雾。The left radical '火' refers to fire, while the right part '因' originally means 'to surround' or 'cover'; together they symbolize smoke or vapor produced and enveloped by fire.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指烟雾、雾气。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to smoke or mist.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“烟”最早由“火”和“因”两个部分组成,表示因火而生的气体或雾气。古人见到火燃烧时会产生烟雾,便造此字以形容该现象。The character '烟' is composed of the radicals '火' (fire) and '因', indicating vapor or mist produced by fire. Ancient people observed that fire produced smoke, so this character was created to describe the phenomenon.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代没有“烟”字,通常用类似“气”或“雾”的表达。 There was no direct character for '烟' in Oracle Bone Script era; concepts were usually expressed using words like '气' (air) or '雾' (fog).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“烟”尚未独立出现,相关意思通过组合“火”或“气”等字表示。 '烟' did not appear as an independent character in the Bronze Inscription, related meanings were expressed using combinations like '火' (fire) or '气' (air).
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“烟”字由“火”字旁和“因”组成,形体更加规范,表示因火而生的烟气。 In Small Seal Script, '烟' is formed by the fire radical and '因', and the structure became more standardized to represent smoke produced by fire.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“烟”的结构趋于扁平化,笔画更为简洁,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '烟' adopts a more flattened structure and simplified strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“烟”左边为“火”字旁,右边为“因”,结构清晰,广泛用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, '烟' has the '火' (fire) radical on the left and '因' on the right; the structure is clear and widely used in everyday writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

烟雾 (smoke, mist, or haze)

yān wù

大火产生了浓烈的烟雾。

Pinyin: Dà huǒ chǎnshēng le nóngliè de yānwù.

Eng: The fire produced thick smoke.

香烟 (cigarette)

xiāng yān

他正在抽香烟。

Pinyin: Tā zhèngzài chōu xiāngyān.

Eng: He is smoking a cigarette.

烟花 (fireworks)

yān huā

夜空中绽放着美丽的烟花。

Pinyin: Yèkōng zhōng zhànfàng zhe měilì de yānhuā.

Eng: Beautiful fireworks were blooming in the night sky.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

烟消云散 yān xiāo yún sàn

Meaning: to vanish like smoke and clouds; to disappear completely

“烟消云散”形容事物像烟云一样完全消失。比喻问题或纷争等彻底解决,没有痕迹。 '烟消云散' literally describes something disappearing like smoke and clouds, implying that issues or disputes are completely resolved without a trace.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fumée
  • German: Rauch
  • Spanish: humo
  • Italian: fumo
  • Portuguese: fumaça
  • Russian: дым
  • Arabic: دخان
  • Persian: دود
  • Dutch: rook
  • Polish: dym
  • Vietnamese: khói
  • Ukrainian: дим

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "烟") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源: “烟”字主要指物体燃烧时产生的气体或雾状物,如“烟雾”。其本义是“因燃烧产生的气体”。在古文字中,“烟”带有象形及形声组合的特点:上部“窗”表明烟从窗户逸出,左下有“火”表明与燃烧有关,右下的“手”表示人为点燃之意。后来的形体演变为形声字,更便于书写。 Core Meaning & Origin: The character “烟” mainly refers to the gas or mist produced by burning, such as "smoke." Its original meaning is “gas produced by combustion.” In ancient scripts, the character combined pictographic and phonetic elements: the top part depicting a "window" (from which smoke escapes), the lower left "fire" signifies burning, and a "hand" on the lower right suggests human ignition. Later, it evolved as a phono-semantic compound for easier writing.

文化与有趣背景: 过去“烟”与祭祀、灶神信仰有关,右侧“示”表示与祭灶有关的民俗,反映出古人以烟为沟通天地的媒介。 Cultural Note: Historically, “烟” is related to worship and the Kitchen God in Chinese folk belief; the "示" component denotes ritual connection, showing that smoke was seen as a medium between heaven and earth.

易混与常用词: “烟”容易与“焰”(火焰)、“烟”(繁体,同义字)混淆。常见词有“香烟”(cigarette)、“烟花”(fireworks)、“烟雾”(smog)。 Similar Characters and Usages: “烟” is easily confused with “焰” (flame) and the traditional form “煙” (same meaning). Common words: “香烟” (cigarette), “烟花” (fireworks), “烟雾” (smog).

```

汉字"烟"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 海恩先生,对这个烟字我经过比对有个看法,"西"样的符号是"囱",而右侧的示是指祭灶的风俗,有些资料中提到"灶君,在夏朝就已经成了民间尊崇的一位 ...

细说汉字:烟 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

古玺文①的上部为"窗",左下角为"火",右下角为"手",表示手执火而燃烧,烟自窗出。②是小篆的形体,变成了"从火,垔声"的形声字了。③是楷书异体字的写法,现已废除。④为保留使用的"烟"字,也是形声字,但其笔画较少,书写方便。

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