成

Pinyin: chéng | Core Meaning: to accomplish, succeed, become

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 完成，成功，成为

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to accomplish, succeed, become

“成”常用作动词，表示完成某事、成功、变化为某种状态，如“成事”、“成王败寇”；也用作名词，如“成果”。此外，“成”有时还表示可以、同意，如“这事就这么成了。” '成' is most commonly used as a verb meaning to accomplish, to succeed, or to turn into something (e.g., '成事' - to make something happen, '成王败寇' - success or failure defines status). It can also be a noun for 'result' or 'achievement' as in '成果'. Sometimes, it expresses agreement or 'OK', as in 'Let's just settle it like this.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“成”字左边为“戈”（古代兵器），右边为“丁”，象征战斗完成、事情达到目标。“成”因此表示完成或成功。The left part of '成' is '戈' (an ancient weapon), the right is '丁'. Together, they symbolize the conclusion of a battle or task. Therefore, '成' means to finish or to succeed.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指完成、成就、成功之意，也可表示变成。Similar to modern meaning: mostly refers to completion, achievement, or success, and also to become or to be transformed into.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“成”字最早见于甲骨文。据说“成”最初的字形像是一只手持武器射箭或制胜的动作，表示“打赢、完成、成功”的意思，突出“做成事情”的含义。The character '成' emerged in oracle bone script. Its earliest form resembles a hand holding a weapon or the action of shooting an arrow—signifying 'to win, accomplish, or succeed', highlighting the idea of completing something.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“成”由“戈”和“丁”组合，形象表现为挥动武器（戈）加上完成、终结之意。 In oracle bone script, '成' is composed of elements resembling a dagger-axe ('戈') and '丁', visually representing wielding a weapon and the idea of completion or ending.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“成”的字形较甲骨文更为规整，戈形突出，整体结构更为清晰，有明显“武器成事”的寓意。 In bronze inscription, '成' becomes more structured than in oracle bone script, with the dagger-axe shape more pronounced, emphasizing the meaning of accomplishing victory with a weapon.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“成”字结构拉长，线条流畅，戈与丁的构件分明，字形更加规范美观。 In small seal script, '成' is elongated with smooth lines, and the '戈' and '丁' components are clearly distinguished, giving the character a more standardized and elegant form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“成”字笔画变宽，平直有力，结构趋向现代形式，便于书写。 In clerical script, the strokes of '成' are wider and more straight, the structure becomes closer to the modern written form and is easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“成”字结构更加紧凑，笔画分明，广泛用于现代书写。 In modern regular script, '成' appears more compact with clear strokes, and is the standard form used in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

成就 (achievement, accomplishment)

chéngjiù

他的努力带来了巨大的成就。

Pinyin: Tā de nǔlì dàilái le jùdà de chéngjiù.

Eng: His efforts brought about great achievements.

成语 (idiom (set phrase, often four characters))

chéngyǔ

学习中文时，了解一些成语很有帮助。

Pinyin: Xuéxí Zhōngwén shí, liǎojiě yīxiē chéngyǔ hěn yǒu bāngzhù.

Eng: When learning Chinese, understanding some idioms is very helpful.

完成 (to complete, to finish)

wánchéng

请在明天之前完成作业。

Pinyin: Qǐng zài míngtiān zhīqián wánchéng zuòyè.

Eng: Please finish the homework before tomorrow.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

功成名就 gōng chéng míng jiù

Meaning: to achieve both success and fame

“功成名就”用于形容一个人取得了巨大成就，名字和事业都得到认可。这个成语来源于许多历史人物通过努力最终获得成功的故事。 '功成名就' describes someone who achieves both great success and recognition. The idiom comes from the stories of many historical figures who attained fame and achievement through their hard work.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: accomplir, réussir
  • German: vollenden, erreichen, werden
  • Spanish: lograr, completar, convertirse
  • Italian: compiere, riuscire, diventare
  • Portuguese: realizar, conseguir, tornar-se
  • Russian: осуществлять, завершить, стать
  • Arabic: يكمل، ينجح، يصبح
  • Persian: کامل کردن، موفق شدن، شدن
  • Dutch: volbrengen, slagen, worden
  • Polish: ukończyć, osiągnąć, stać się
  • Vietnamese: hoàn thành, thành công, trở thành
  • Ukrainian: здійснювати, завершити, стати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "成" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "成" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "成") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

成（拼音：chéng）是一个常用汉字。最早出现在商代的甲骨文，其本义通常解释为“完成”或“做成”。也有观点认为其本义与“城”有关。 成 (pinyin: chéng) is a commonly used Chinese character. It first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions during the Shang Dynasty, and its original meaning is generally considered to be "to complete" or "to accomplish." Some also believe it is related to the word for "city" (城, chéng).

“成”有丰富的引申义，包括“成熟”（to mature）、“成就、成绩”（achievement, result）、“成为、变成”（to become, to turn into），以及“成全、和解、大”等。 The character "成" has extended meanings such as "to mature," "achievement/result," "to become/turn into," and also "to help, to reconcile, great/grand."

  • 常见词语：形成（to form）、完成（to complete）、成功（success）、成绩（result, grade）。 Common Words: 形成 (to form), 完成 (to complete), 成功 (success), 成绩 (result, grade).
  • 常用成语：功成名就（to achieve success and win recognition）、半途而废（give up halfway, "成"反义）、水到渠成（when conditions are right, success will follow）。 Common Idioms: 功成名就 (to achieve success and gain fame), 半途而废 (give up halfway, opposite of "成"), 水到渠成 (when conditions are right, success will follow).
  • 易混淆点：“成”有时与“城”（city, wall）混淆，应根据语境区分。 Common Confusion: "成" is sometimes confused with "城" (city, wall); pay attention to context.

象形背景或详细的甲骨文形象资料在部分参考书籍中有更全面的说明，网络公开信息有限。 More detailed information about the pictographic origins of "成" in oracle bone inscriptions can be found in specialized reference books; online sources are limited.

【成】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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成（汉语文字）_百度百科

成（拼音：chéng）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文。成的本义一般认为是完成，也有人认为本义是城。由完成引申为成熟、成年。又引申为成就、成绩，另有"成为"、"变成"之义。此外还进一步引申为成全、和解、大等义。

更多图片 (成 More Images) ()

成 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)