泪

Pinyin: lèi | Core Meaning: tear(s), the liquid that flows from the eyes, often due to emotion or irritation.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 从眼睛中流出的液体，通常因为情绪（如悲伤或高兴）或刺激引起；眼泪。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): tear(s), the liquid that flows from the eyes, often due to emotion or irritation.

“泪”主要用于描述因情绪或生理反应流出的眼泪，多用于表达感情，如“流泪”、“眼泪”等，是常用名词。常组成词语，也可用于文学表达细腻情感。 '泪' is primarily used to describe tears resulting from emotions or physical stimuli. Commonly appears in words like '流泪' (to shed tears) or '眼泪' (tears). It often conveys emotional nuance in literature and everyday language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“泪”为形声字，左边“氵”表示与水有关，右边“戾”表声音。整体表示从眼中落下的液体。本意即为眼泪，与水有直接关系，因此采用氵部。'泪' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '氵' represents water, and the right '戾' provides the pronunciation. The overall structure conveys the meaning of liquid (water) falling from the eye, hence its water radical.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言文中“泪”亦指眼泪。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, '泪' also refers to tears.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“泪”字由“氵（水）”和“戾”组成。氵部表示与水有关，“戾”用于表音。古时的“泪”表示眼中流出的水，形象地描述了眼泪是水分流出。最早见于战国时期的竹简和秦朝的隶书中，表义明确。The character '泪' is composed of the water radical '氵', indicating relation to water, and the character '戾' as a phonetic component. In ancient times, '泪' referred to the liquid flowing from the eyes, vividly representing tears as a kind of water. The earliest forms appeared in Warring States bamboo slips and Qin Dynasty clerical script, with clear meaning.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有独立的“泪”字，通常通过“目”和“水”或类似表意的组合表达流泪的意思。 There was no independent '泪' character in Oracle Bone Script; the idea of tears was indicated using 'eye' and 'water' or similar combinations.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代同样没有“泪”字，但出现了用“目”和“水”结合来描绘流泪的图形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the specific character '泪' wasn't present, but 'eye' and 'water' components combined to depict the act of weeping.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“泪”字，采用“氵”作意符，“戾”作声符，结构分明，意指与水相关的戾声之物，即眼中的泪水。 '泪' appeared in Small Seal Script, using '氵' (water) as a semantic component and '戾' as the phonetic, clearly indicating the watery substance associated with the sound 'lèi', meaning tears from the eyes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“泪”字形更规整，左右结构分明，笔画平直，逐渐接近现代写法。 In the Clerical Script, the '泪' character became more regular, with a distinct left-right structure and straight strokes, progressing towards the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“泪”字用“氵”在左，“戾”在右，结构清晰，书写规范，便于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '泪' has '氵' on the left and '戾' on the right, with a clear and standardized structure that is easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

眼泪 (tears (from the eyes))

yǎnlèi

她的眼泪不停地流下来。

Pinyin: Tā de yǎnlèi bùtíng de liú xiàlái.

Eng: Her tears kept falling down.

泪水 (teardrops, tearful liquid)

lèishuǐ

他的脸上挂满了泪水。

Pinyin: Tā de liǎn shàng guà mǎn le lèishuǐ.

Eng: His face was covered with tears.

流泪 (to shed tears, to cry)

liú lèi

看到这个感人的故事，她忍不住流泪了。

Pinyin: Kàn dào zhège gǎnrén de gùshì, tā rěnbuzhù liú lèile.

Eng: She couldn't help but shed tears after hearing the touching story.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

热泪盈眶 rè lèi yíng kuàng

Meaning: eyes brimming with warm tears (often from deep emotion)

“热泪盈眶”形容非常激动、感动或悲伤时，眼眶里充满热泪。古人用来表达情感真挚、令人动容的场景。 '热泪盈眶' describes a situation where one's eyes are filled with warm tears due to being deeply moved or emotional. In ancient texts, it often emphasizes heartfelt or touching moments.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: larme
  • German: Träne
  • Spanish: lágrima
  • Italian: lacrima
  • Portuguese: lágrima
  • Russian: слеза
  • Arabic: دمعة
  • Persian: اشک
  • Dutch: traan
  • Polish: łza
  • Vietnamese: nước mắt
  • Ukrainian: сльоза

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "泪" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "泪" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "泪") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

泪的核心含义是“眼泪”，指因情感或生理原因从眼睛流出的液体。 泪 mainly means "tear," referring to the liquid that flows from the eyes due to emotion or physical reasons.

从字形上看，“泪”是会意字，含“水”旁，表示和水有关。它是汉代以后才出现的字，汉代以前“眼泪”多用“涕”表示。 In terms of structure, "泪" is a phono-semantic compound character with the water radical, suggesting a connection to liquid. The word "泪" appeared after the Han dynasty; before that, "涕" commonly represented "tear."

  • 易混点："泪"的繁体字是"淚"，现行简化字用"泪"。两者意思相同，但“淚”已被废除不用。 Confusion point: The traditional form of "泪" is "淚." In simplified Chinese, only "泪" is used and "淚" has been discontinued.
  • 常见词语：流泪（to shed tears）、泪水（teardrop）、眼泪（tear）。 Common words: 流泪 (liú lèi, to shed tears), 泪水 (lèi shuǐ, teardrop), 眼泪 (yǎn lèi, tear).

成语/文化背景： 有关“泪”的成语如“热泪盈眶”（eyes brimming with tears），体现情感丰富的文化背景。 Idioms/cultural context: Idioms such as “热泪盈眶” (rè lèi yíng kuàng, eyes brimming with tears) show the cultural significance of expressing emotion.

注：“泪”是现代常用字，学习时易与“涕”（古指眼泪，现多指鼻涕）混淆。 Note: "泪" is a common modern character and can be confused with "涕" (which referred to tears in ancient times but now usually means nasal mucus).

汉字"泪"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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汉字"泪"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 泪: 字源: 泪. 泪 lei 淚、涕 【字形】篆 【构造】会意字。泪是后起字，眼泪在汉代以前叫"涕"。 ...

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