学习汉字 "招" (zhāo) - Learn Chinese Character "招"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 招呼、招引、召唤，引来、吸引。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to beckon, to recruit, to attract, to summon.

“招”常用于表示打招呼（如“招手”）、招募（如“招聘”）、受到某种影响或结果（如“招灾”）。在日常口语和书面语中既可作动词也可组成名词性词组。 '招' is commonly used for gestures (e.g., 'wave', '招手'), recruitment (e.g., '招工' for 'hiring'), or attracting something ('招灾' meaning 'bring about disaster'). It functions mainly as a verb in both spoken and written Chinese; also appears in noun phrases.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“招”字左边的“扌”表示手，右边的“召”表示召唤或引来的意思。整体表达了用手作出召唤、招引动作的含义，因此引申出引来、吸引等多重意思。The left side '扌' means 'hand', and the right side '召' means 'to call' or 'summon'. Together, they show the action of summoning or beckoning with a hand, which gives rise to meanings such as 'to attract' or 'to recruit'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于表示用手招呼、召唤，也可引申为吸引、招致。Similar to modern meaning; commonly indicated beckoning or summoning, and could also mean to attract or bring about something.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“招”最早见于甲骨文，由“扌”（手）和“召”组成。“扌”表示与手的动作相关，“召”本义为召唤，合起来表示用手召唤、引来人的动作。'招' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, composed of '扌' (hand) and '召' (to call/summon). The 'hand' radical indicates a hand movement, and '召' supplies the meaning of calling or summoning; together, they depict the action of beckoning or attracting with the hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“招”字结构较为简单，左边类似一只手，右边为口和刀组合，象征召唤、呼唤的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '招' has a simple structure—a hand on the left and a mouth with a knife (from '召') on the right, symbolizing the act of summoning or beckoning.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“招”笔画更圆润，左侧手部形象更明显，右侧‘召’结构清晰，用以强调手的动作和召唤含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the strokes of '招' are rounder, the hand component on the left is more pronounced, while the '召' structure on the right remains distinct, further highlighting the meaning of using one's hand to summon.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“招”字形变得修长，结构更加规整，左边的“扌”和右边“召”紧密结合。 '招' in Small Seal Script becomes slimmer with a more balanced structure, and the 'hand' and '召' components are tightly integrated.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书“招”的结构趋向方正，笔画粗细变化明显，部分笔画出现蚕头燕尾。 In Clerical Script, '招' takes on a more rectangular form, with clear thickness variation in strokes and the emergence of 'silkworm head and wild goose tail' style ends.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“招”左边为‘扌’（手），右边为‘召’，结构稳定，易于辨认，广泛用于现今书写。 In modern Regular Script, '招' consists of the 'hand' radical on the left and '召' on the right; the structure is stable and highly recognizable, commonly used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

招手 (to wave (one's hand); to beckon)

zhāo shǒu

他在路边向朋友招手。

Pinyin: Tā zài lùbiān xiàng péngyǒu zhāoshǒu.

Eng: He waved to his friend by the roadside.

招聘 (to recruit; recruitment; hiring)

zhāo pìn

公司正在招聘新员工。

Pinyin: Gōngsī zhèngzài zhāopìn xīn yuángōng.

Eng: The company is recruiting new employees.

招待 (to receive (guests); to entertain; hospitality)

zhāo dài

主人热情招待了客人。

Pinyin: Zhǔrén rèqíng zhāodài le kèrén.

Eng: The host warmly received the guests.

招惹 (to provoke; to incur; to offend)

zhāo rě

不要随便招惹别人。

Pinyin: Bùyào suíbiàn zhāorě biérén.

Eng: Do not provoke others casually.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: recruter, attirer, saluer
German: anwerben, winken, anlocken
Spanish: reclutar, atraer, saludar
Italian: assumere, attirare, salutare
Portuguese: recrutar, atrair, cumprimentar
Russian: привлекать, набирать, приветствовать
Arabic: يجذب، يُوظِّف، يُحيّي
Persian: جذب کردن، استخدام کردن، سلام دادن
Dutch: rekruteren, aantrekken, groeten
Polish: rekrutować, przyciągać, pozdrawiać
Vietnamese: tuyển dụng, thu hút, vẫy chào
Ukrainian: залучати, наймати, вітати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "招" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "招" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "招字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "Zhao 招 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "招") ()

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招