溃

Pinyin: kuì | Core Meaning: to burst, collapse, break apart; often refers to a breach (of a dam, etc.) or rout (especially of troops).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 崩裂、破裂、瓦解，多指水冲决堤岸或军队崩散。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to burst, collapse, break apart; often refers to a breach (of a dam, etc.) or rout (especially of troops).

“溃”多用于指堤坝、水等被冲破，如“决溃”，也用于指军队溃败，即“溃败”；可作动词或形容词。 "溃" is often used for describing a breach or destruction, especially for dikes breached by water (e.g., "决溃"), or for troops defeated and fleeing (e.g., "溃败"). Can be used as a verb or an adjective.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“溃”是形声字，左边“氵”表意，指与水有关；右边“贵”表声。整体表示水流冲破堤岸，引申为各种事物的崩裂或瓦解。'溃' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '氵' (three dots water) signals meaning—related to water; the right '贵' gives the sound. The whole character suggests water breaking through a dike and by extension, any kind of collapse or disintegration.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指水决堤、军队崩散等情况。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to a dike breaking or troops scattering.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“溃”字左边为三点水，表示与水有关，右边为“贵”，用作声旁。最早意指水冲破堤坝形成决口，后来引申为崩溃、瓦解等更广泛的破裂之意。The character '溃' has the water radical on the left, indicating a connection to water, and the phonetic component '贵' on the right. It originally referred to water breaching a dike, forming a break, and later extended to mean collapse or disintegration in general.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现“溃”字的记载，但同类水流冲破事物的表达有相关象形字。 There is currently no evidence of '溃' in oracle bone inscriptions, but similar pictographs for water breaking through objects exist.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现由“水”与声旁部分组成的字形，整体结构与后世相近。 In bronze inscriptions, characters combining the water radical and a phonetic component start to appear, with an overall structure similar to later forms.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“溃”字左部为规范的三点水，右部为“贵”的变体，结构更加规整。 In Small Seal Script, the left part is the standard water radical, and the right is a modified '贵'. The structure is more regularized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将三点水和“贵”进一步简化，笔画变粗，结构更扁平。 Clerical Script further simplifies the components, with thicker and flatter strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书定型为左侧三点水，右侧为“贵”，左右结构，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, it is standardized as water radical on the left and '贵' on the right, following strict calligraphic rules.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

溃败 (to be defeated and scatter; collapse (of troops, plans, etc.))

kuì bài

敌军在我军的攻击下全面溃败。

Pinyin: Díjūn zài wǒjūn de gōngjī xià quánmiàn kuìbài.

Eng: The enemy forces were completely routed by our army's attack.

决溃 (breach, to burst (of a dam or dike))

jué kuì

连续的暴雨导致河堤决溃。

Pinyin: Liánxù de bàoyǔ dǎozhì hédī juékuì.

Eng: Continuous heavy rain caused the river embankment to burst.

溃疡 (ulcer (medical term: tissue or skin rupture leading to a sore))

kuì yáng

医生检查发现他的胃部有溃疡。

Pinyin: Yīshēng jiǎnchá fāxiàn tā de wèibù yǒu kuìyáng.

Eng: The doctor discovered he had an ulcer in his stomach.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: se briser, effondrer, rupture (surtout d’un barrage ou d’une armée)
  • German: zerbrechen, einstürzen, Durchbruch (besonders bei Deichen oder Armeen)
  • Spanish: romperse, derrumbarse, desbandarse (especialmente diques o tropas)
  • Italian: rompersi, crollare, rottura (soprattutto di una diga o di truppe)
  • Portuguese: romper, colapsar, ruptura (especialmente de diques ou tropas)
  • Russian: прорваться, обрушиться, развал (особенно плотины или войска)
  • Arabic: انهيار، تمزق، اختراق (خاصة السدود أو الجيوش)
  • Persian: شکستن، فروپاشی، شکاف (به ویژه سد یا سپاه)
  • Dutch: breken, instorten, doorbraak (vooral van een dijk of leger)
  • Polish: załamać się, rozbić, wyłom (szczególnie wału lub armii)
  • Vietnamese: vỡ, sụp đổ, tan rã (đặc biệt là đê hoặc quân đội)
  • Ukrainian: прорив, розпад, обвал (особливо дамби чи війська)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "溃" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "溃" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "溃") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“溃”是一个形声字，始见于战国文字。左边“氵”表示与水有关，右边“贵”作声旁表示发音，因此“溃”多与水流、溢出等现象有关。 Core meaning & origin: "溃" is a phono-semantic compound character: the left "氵" (three dots water) indicates a relation to water, while the right "贵" suggests pronunciation. It first appeared in ancient scripts during the Warring States period and commonly describes breaking and overflowing, especially related to water.

主要用法与易混点：“溃”常用于描述水流决堤、冲破障碍等情状，如“溃决”（dam breach）、“溃流”（gushing out）。此外，“溃”亦可用于比喻，如“溃围”（突围，即成功冲出包围）。“溃”容易与“毁”、“馈”等形声相近字混淆，需注意区分。 Main usages & confusing points: The character frequently describes scenarios such as dam bursts ("溃决") and gushing water ("溃流"). It is also used metaphorically, e.g., "溃围" (to break through an encirclement). Be careful not to confuse it with similarly shaped characters like “毁” (destroy) or “馈” (to give food).

  • 常用词汇：溃决、溃围、溃流、溃滥。Common words: 溃决 (dam burst), 溃围 (break out of encirclement), 溃流 (gush out), 溃滥 (overflow).

  • 典型成语：暂无特别著名成语，但常用于形容水灾、围困突围等场景。Notable idioms: No famous idioms, but commonly used in contexts like floods or breaking a siege.

补充说明：字体曾经历不同写法，楷书定型为“溃”，规范字也是如此。如信息不足，可进一步查阅古文字资源。 Additional Note: The character shape evolved over time, settling as "溃" in regular script. If more details are needed, refer to ancient character resources.

溃字形演变字源_汉字「溃」_溃的甲骨文_溃的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。戰國文字、篆文的字形都是從水、貴聲。從水，表示與水相關；貴聲，表示聲音。隸變作 ，楷定作潰。在六書中屬於形聲。規範字作「溃」。 汉字：「溃」 字形演变 字源演变

溃的解释|溃的意思|汉典"溃"字的基本解释 - 漢典

(3) 又如:溃围(突围);溃冒(冲决泛滥);溃溢(堤防崩溃，洪水泛滥);溃滥(溃决泛滥);溃渱(水流广大的样子);溃溃(水流的样子);溃流(谓水喷涌而出);溃濩(波浪相激汹涌的样子) (4) 引申为冲破 [break through an encirclement] 孝文 时，河决酸枣，东溃金堤。

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溃 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)