学习汉字 "务" (wù) - Learn Chinese Character "务"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 事务，工作，从事，致力于做某事

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): affair, business, work; to be engaged in, to devote oneself to

“务”多用于书面语，常指工作、事务、职业，也用于动词“致力于”“专注于”的意思，如“务农”“务实”。 '务' is mostly used in written Chinese, commonly referring to affairs, work, or profession. As a verb, it means to devote oneself or focus on (e.g., '务农' - to farm, '务实' - to be pragmatic).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“务”字由“夂”和“力”组成，表示行动与力量相结合，表达勤劳、专注做事的意思。由繁体“務”简化而来，简化后依然保留了“力”的含义，突出工作和努力的本质。'务' is composed of '夂' (walking/action radical) atop '力' (strength), demonstrating the combination of action and power—symbolizing diligence and focusing on work. Simplified from traditional '務', it retains the core meaning of strength and dedication to affairs.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指专心致志地做某事、处理事务。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to devoting oneself to something or managing affairs.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“务”字最早来源于“務”，本意为用力劳动。上部“矛”表示武器，下部“力”表力量，整体表示用力做事，即全力以赴从事某项工作。The character '务' originates from its traditional form '務', originally meaning to work hard or labor. The top part '矛' represents a weapon, and the bottom part '力' means strength, together signifying putting full effort into getting things done.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中暂无“务”字，一般以“矛”和“力”分别表示。 There is no direct '务' character in oracle bone script; usually, the components '矛' (spear) and '力' (strength) were written separately.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“務”字形初现，结构为上“矛”下“力”，表达合力、用力的意义。 In bronze inscriptions, the '務' form emerges, combining '矛' on top and '力' at the bottom, expressing the idea of working with effort.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“務”构形更加规范，笔画圆润，结构清晰，仍为“矛”与“力”的结合。 In small seal script, '務' became more standardized, with smooth lines and a clear combination of '矛' and '力'.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时代“務”字横画舒展，结构趋于简化，逐渐为简化字“务”奠定基础。 In clerical script, '務' had more stretched horizontal strokes and a simplified structure, paving the way for the later simplified form '务'.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代汉字为“务”，上为“夂”下为“力”，比繁体字更简洁，书写方便。 The modern Chinese form is '务', with '夂' above and '力' below, more concise than the traditional form and easier to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

公务 (official business, government affairs)

gōngwù

他出差是为了公务。

Pinyin: Tā chūchāi shì wèi le gōngwù.

Eng: He is on a business trip for official duties.

务实 (pragmatic, practical)

wùshí

他为人非常务实。

Pinyin: Tā wéirén fēicháng wùshí.

Eng: He is a very pragmatic person.

事务 (affairs, matters)

shìwù

她负责办公室的日常事务。

Pinyin: Tā fùzé bàngōngshì de rìcháng shìwù.

Eng: She is responsible for the daily affairs of the office.

务农 (to farm, to engage in agriculture)

wùnóng

爷爷年轻时务农为生。

Pinyin: Yéye niánqīng shí wùnóng wéi shēng.

Eng: Grandfather made a living by farming when he was young.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: affaire, travail, s’occuper de
German: Angelegenheit, Arbeit, sich beschäftigen mit
Spanish: asunto, trabajo, dedicarse a
Italian: affare, lavoro, occuparsi di
Portuguese: assunto, trabalho, dedicar-se a
Russian: дело, занятие, заниматься чем-то
Arabic: عمل، شأن، الانشغال بـ
Persian: کار، شغل، مشغول بودن به
Dutch: aangelegenheid, werk, zich bezighouden met
Polish: sprawa, praca, zajmować się czymś
Vietnamese: công việc, sự việc, làm việc gì đó
Ukrainian: справа, робота, займатися чимось

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "务" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "务" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "务字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "务 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "务") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“务”是一个常用汉字，核心含义有两个：（1）致力于、专心于某事，即“用心做事、努力从事”，如“务农”（devote oneself to farming）；（2）必须完成的事情、事务，如“公务”、“家务”等。 "务" (wù) is a common Chinese character. Its core meanings are: (1) to devote oneself to or concentrate on something, i.e., to work hard at something; for example, "务农" means "to farm." (2) an affair or task that needs to be done, e.g., "公务" (official duties), "家务" (housework).

起源与文化背景： “务”字本义为“用力做事”，早期与农业、劳作密切相关，强调主动与专注。 Origin & Cultural background: "务" originally meant "to work hard," and was closely linked to farming and practical labor, highlighting effort and dedication.

常见用法与易混淆点： “务”常作动词，如“务必”(must, be sure to)，也作名词，如“事务”(affair, matter)。注意不要与“务实”(pragmatic)中的“实”混淆，且与“事”搭配为“事务”时，区别于单独的“事”。 Common usage & confusion points: "务" is often a verb, e.g., "务必"(must, be sure to), and also a noun, e.g., "事务"(affair). Do not confuse "务" with "实" in "务实" (pragmatic), nor with "事" alone; "事务" means matters or affairs.

常用词/成语： 财务（finance）、公务（official duty）、任务（task）、务实（pragmatic）、力求务实（strive to be pragmatic）。 Common words: 财务 (finance), 公务 (official duty), 任务 (task), 务实 (pragmatic), 力求务实 (strive to be pragmatic).

成语/例句： “务实求真” (pursue truth and be pragmatic)、“不务正业” (not attending to one's proper duties)。 Idioms/examples: "务实求真" (pursue truth and be pragmatic), "不务正业" (not doing one's proper job).

如果您遇到更古文的用法，例如“务去”，可理解为“务必去除”，即必须去除。 In classical Chinese, such as "务去," it means "must remove" or "strive to remove."
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汉字"务"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

必因此为务。——《史记 • 货殖列传》粟者，王者大用，政之本务。——汉 • 晁错《论贵粟疏》 ④副词：必须，一定。务必务期务请务求务须君子之事君也。务引其君以当道。——《孟子 • 告天下》陈言之务去。——唐 • 韩愈《朱文公校昌黎 ...

【务，務】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网甲骨文密码字典在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网甲骨文密码字典在线甲骨文字典 ...

不务文字奇。-----白居易《寄唐生》务采色。-----唐 . 柳宗元《柳河东集》 ③名词：必须完成的事情、事业。 / 财务税务债务常务特务要务总务公务义务家务私务军务水务学务防务校务政务任务时务事务必因此为务。

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