抹 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“抹”的核心含义是“擦掉、涂抹或轻轻拭去”。它常用于指用手或工具擦拭物体表面，还可以表示在物体表面涂敷某种物质。 Core meaning of “抹”: to wipe, to smear, or to apply by rubbing gently. It often means wiping or applying something on a surface with a hand or tool.

“抹”的象形起源与“手”和“末”相关，本义反映了用手末端进行擦拭或涂抹的动作。 The character’s origins are connected to the idea of “hand” and “tip/end,” indicating the action of wiping or applying with the hand.

• 常用用法：“抹桌子”（wipe a table）、“抹眼泪”（wipe away tears）、“抹药”（apply medicine）、“抹粉”（apply powder）。 Common uses: “抹桌子” (wipe a table), “抹眼泪” (wipe away tears), “抹药” (apply medicine), “抹粉” (apply powder).
• 易混淆点： “抹”可表示“去除”或“增加”（如“抹去”是擦掉，“抹粉”是涂上），需根据语境理解。 Possible confusion: “抹” can mean to remove (as in “抹去” – to wipe away) or to add (as in “抹粉” – to apply powder), so context is important.
• 相关短语/成语： 如“抹不开”表示不好意思或难以开口，“抹不下脸”意为放不下面子，还有“抹一鼻子灰”指遭到冷遇或受挫。 Related phrases: “抹不开” (too embarrassed to speak out), “抹不下脸” (can’t swallow one’s pride), “抹一鼻子灰” (to be rebuffed or embarrassed).
• 文化背景： 苏轼的诗句“淡妆浓抹总相宜”用“抹”指淡雅或浓艳的妆容，体现了“涂抹”之意。 Cultural note: In Su Shi’s poem, “淡妆浓抹总相宜,” “抹” refers to the manner of applying makeup, showing the character’s use for “smearing” or “application.”