伐 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

伐 的核心含义是“用武器砍、击、杀”，引申为“征伐、进攻”以及“砍伐”。 Core Meaning: “伐” primarily means “to strike, cut (with a weapon), or kill” and by extension, “to attack/conquer” or “to chop down.”

• 象形起源： “伐”的甲骨文形状像人在用戈（一种古代兵器）击杀，体现了用力击打的动作。 Pictographic Origin: The earliest form depicts a person wielding a dagger-axe (“戈”), capturing the act of forceful attack or striking.

• 文化背景： “伐”并不单纯指进攻或侵略，最早常用于对抗、管制和防御等情境。 Cultural Note: Historically, “伐” was not only about aggression but often referred to defense, control, or countermeasures.

• 词语与成语： 常用于“伐木”（to cut trees）、“征伐”（military campaign），成语如“自夸自伐”（to boast/overrate oneself）。 Usage & Phrases: Common in words like “伐木” (to chop wood), “征伐” (military expedition), and idioms such as “自夸自伐” (to boast).

• 易混淆点： 需要注意，“伐”原本并非专指进攻外敌，更多包含防御、抵抗的含义，和单纯“攻打”有所区别。 Common Confusion: Unlike what some may think, “伐” is not limited to external aggression; it can also involve defense or resistance.

补充说明： 本字相关信息较为基础，如需更深入了解，可查阅专业字源辞典。 Note: Information here is elementary; for advanced study, consult specialized etymological dictionaries.