硫

Pinyin: liú | Core Meaning: sulfur; a nonmetallic chemical element (S), commonly used to produce matches, gunpowder, etc.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种非金属化学元素，化学符号为S，常见为黄色固体，常用于制造火柴、火药等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sulfur; a nonmetallic chemical element (S), commonly used to produce matches, gunpowder, etc.

“硫”主要指化学元素硫，常见于化学、工业和地质等领域，通常与其他化学名词搭配出现，如“硫磺”、“硫酸”。 '硫' mainly refers to the chemical element sulfur, frequently used in chemistry, industry, and geology. It often appears in compound words such as '硫磺' (sulfur) and '硫酸' (sulfuric acid).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“硫”是形声字，左边“石”表示意思，指矿石类物质，右边“留”表示读音。整体结构表达“属于石头的，发音类似‘留’”。'硫' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '石' (stone) indicates meaning (relating to minerals), and the right '留' provides the pronunciation. Together, it means 'a mineral pronounced like liú.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指硫磺等含硫矿物。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to sulfur minerals such as brimstone.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“硫”字最早形成于古代汉语，其左边的“石”表示与石头或矿物有关，右边“留”作声旁，表明发音。古代人早就发现了一种黄色石头，可以燃烧释放有刺鼻气味，这就是“硫”。The character '硫' originated in ancient Chinese. The left component '石' (stone) indicates its relation to minerals, and the right part '留' acts as a phonetic marker. In antiquity, people discovered a yellow mineral that burns and releases a pungent smell—known as 'sulfur.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“硫”字的确切形态，可能因为当时硫的用途尚未普遍，或以他字代之。 No exact form of '硫' has been found in Oracle Bone Script; sulfur may have been less commonly used or referred to with other characters at the time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“硫”的形态已初具，采用“石”作意旁，表现与矿石有关，“留”作声旁。 In Bronze Inscription, '硫' began to take shape, using '石' to indicate mineral connections and '留' as the phonetic component.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“硫”字结构更加规范清晰，“石”在左，“留”在右，整体较为修长。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '硫' becomes standard and clear, with '石' on the left and '留' on the right, written slimmer and more elegantly.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“硫”横画明显增多，字形趋于扁平，书写更便捷。 In Clerical Script, '硫' features more horizontal strokes and a flatter form, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“硫”字笔画分明，结构对称，左“石”右“留”已为固定写法。 In modern Regular Script, '硫' has clear strokes and balanced structure, consistently written with '石' on the left and '留' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

硫磺 (sulfur (brimstone))

liú huáng

火柴中常含有硫磺，可以点燃。

Pinyin: Huǒchái zhōng cháng hányǒu liúhuáng, kěyǐ diǎnrán.

Eng: Matches often contain sulfur and can be ignited.

硫酸 (sulfuric acid)

liú suān

硫酸是一种强酸，广泛用于工业生产。

Pinyin: Liúsuān shì yī zhǒng qiáng suān, guǎngfàn yòng yú gōngyè shēngchǎn.

Eng: Sulfuric acid is a strong acid widely used in industrial production.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: soufre
  • German: Schwefel
  • Spanish: azufre
  • Italian: zolfo
  • Portuguese: enxofre
  • Russian: сера
  • Arabic: الكبريت
  • Persian: گوگرد
  • Dutch: zwavel
  • Polish: siarka
  • Vietnamese: lưu huỳnh
  • Ukrainian: сірка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "硫" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "硫" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "硫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“硫”的核心含义是指一种非金属化学元素，即“硫磺”，在化学中符号为S，常见于自然界的矿物中，用途广泛，如制药、橡胶等工业领域。 Core meaning: "硫" (liú) refers to the chemical element sulfur (symbol: S), a non-metal element widely found in minerals and used in industries like pharmaceuticals and rubber.

“硫”字从“石”、“留”声，表示与石头（矿物）相关的物质，有象形和会意的成分。古文记载（如《淮南子》）中提到，硫黄产于矿泽之地，遇到阴阳之气而成。在古代，硫磺常用于药用或炼丹。 The character "硫" is a phonetic compound: the radical "石" (stone/mineral) suggests its association with minerals, and "留" gives the pronunciation. Ancient texts note that sulfur is formed naturally in mineral-rich areas, and it was historically used in medicine and alchemy.

  • 常用词语：硫磺（sulfur），硫化（sulfuration），硫化氢（hydrogen sulfide），硫细菌（sulfur bacteria），硫酸（sulfuric acid，未在该列表但常见）。 Common words: 硫磺 (elemental sulfur), 硫化 (sulfidation/sulfurization), 硫化氢 (hydrogen sulfide), 硫细菌 (sulfur bacteria), 硫酸 (sulfuric acid, not listed but common).

  • 易混淆点：“硫”与“流”、“留”发音相同（liú），但“硫”特指与化学或矿物相关的含硫物质。 Common confusion: "硫" (liú) has the same pronunciation as "流" (flow) and "留" (stay), but "硫" specifically refers to sulfur or sulfur-containing substances in chemistry/minerals.

成语或固定搭配：没有非常常见的成语，但常见于化学或工业术语。 Idioms or fixed expressions: There are no common idioms, but it frequently appears in technical or industrial terminology.

总体来说，“硫”是一个在科学、工业材料中经常出现的字，含义明确，与矿石、化学密切相关。 In summary, "硫" is a character often used in scientific and industrial contexts, with a clear meaning tied to minerals and chemistry.

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