僵 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

僵（拼音：jiāng），是一个常用汉字，属于一级字。 僵 (pinyin: jiāng) is a frequently used Chinese character at the first level of proficiency.

• 核心含义：“僵” 的本义是指仰面向后倒下，常引申为僵硬、不灵活，既可以描述身体僵直，也可以用来形容局势、气氛的停滞或僵持不下。 Core meaning: The original meaning of “僵” is to fall backward facing up, and it is often extended to mean stiffness, rigidity, or being at a standstill. It can describe both physical stiffness and stalemate situations (such as in a conversation or problem).

• 字源与字形：“僵” 是形声字，从“人”表示与人相关，“畺”作声旁，表示读音。最早见于篆文，后隶书、楷书均承袭其结构。 Etymology & Structure: “僵” is a phono-semantic compound character. The “人” radical suggests it relates to a person, while “畺” gives the pronunciation. The character first appeared in seal script and its structure was preserved in later scripts.

• 常见用法与词语： “僵硬”（stiff or rigid），如“身体僵硬”；“僵化”（to become rigid or ossified）；“僵尸”（zombie, literally a stiff corpse）。还常用于描述气氛或局势，如“僵局”（stalemate, deadlock）。 Common Usage & Words: Examples include “僵硬” (stiff), “僵化” (to ossify), “僵尸” (zombie), and “僵局” (stalemate). It often describes both physical and metaphorical rigidity or deadlock.

• 易混淆点： “僵” 与“僧”“疆”等字形相似，注意区分其含义与用法。 Common Confusions: Do not confuse “僵” with similar-looking characters like “僧” (monk) or “疆” (border, territory).

文化趣闻： 在中国文化中，“僵尸”一词非常有名，原指身体僵直的尸体，后常用在民间传说和影视作品中。 Cultural Note: The term “僵尸” (zombie) originates from the idea of a stiff corpse and is now popular in Chinese folklore and popular media.