基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用水等液体洒在物体上,多指给植物浇水;引申为用液体浇注、灌注。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to water (plants), to sprinkle or pour liquid over something, to irrigate; also to cast (metal).

“浇”最常用于表示给植物浇水,如“浇花”、“浇地”;也可用于浇筑混凝土、浇铸金属。多与“水”、“花”、“地”等搭配。 "浇" is most commonly used to refer to watering plants ('浇花', '浇地'), but can also mean to pour liquid (like concrete) or to cast metal. Often used with words like 'water', 'flower', 'field', etc.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“浇”属于形声字,左侧“氵”表示与水有关,右侧“尧”作声旁。整体表达用水浇注之意,并没有象形成分,而是通过偏旁结构表达含义。'浇' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '氵' (three water dots) signifies a relation to water, while the right part '尧' indicates the pronunciation. The whole character expresses 'pouring with water'. It is not pictographic, but its meaning is clarified by the semantic and phonetic components.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指用水浇灌、洒注等。Similar to modern meaning—refers to watering, sprinkling, or pouring (liquid).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“浇”字由“水”旁和“尧”组成。“水”表示与水有关;“尧”用于表音。古时用‘浇’字表达洒水、灌注的动作,反映了人们农业灌溉和日常生活的需要。The character '浇' consists of the 'water' radical (氵) indicating a connection with water, and the phonetic component '尧'. In ancient times, '浇' expressed the action of sprinkling or pouring water, reflecting agricultural irrigation and daily life needs.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“浇”字的明确形态,相关意思多用“水”相关的早期字表达。 The specific character '浇' is not clearly found in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were often represented by earlier water-related characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“浇”字的独立写法,后期逐渐出现包含‘水’部和表音成分的结构。 In Bronze Inscriptions, there's still no distinct form for '浇'; later, structures combining the 'water' radical and a phonetic component began to appear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“浇”字左旁为‘水’,右为‘尧’,结构明确,形体修长。 In Small Seal Script, '浇' clearly shows the 'water' radical on the left and '尧' as the right-side phonetic, with an elongated, elegant form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“浇”的结构变得扁平,笔画转折分明,便于书写。 '浇' in Clerical Script becomes more flattened and the strokes more angular, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“浇”由“氵”和“尧”组成,结构紧凑,易于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '浇' consists of '氵' (three water dots) and '尧', forming a compact and easily recognizable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

浇水 (to water (plants); to pour water)

jiāo shuǐ

每天早上我都会给花园里的花浇水。

Pinyin: Měitiān zǎoshang wǒ dū huì gěi huāyuán lǐ de huā jiāoshuǐ.

Eng: I water the flowers in the garden every morning.

浇花 (to water flowers)

jiāo huā

你帮我浇花了吗?

Pinyin: Nǐ bāng wǒ jiāohuā le ma?

Eng: Did you help me water the flowers?

浇筑 (to pour (concrete); to cast (in construction))

jiāo zhù

工人们正在浇筑水泥地面。

Pinyin: Gōngrén men zhèngzài jiāozhù shuǐní dìmiàn.

Eng: The workers are pouring the concrete floor.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: arroser, verser (de l'eau)
  • German: gießen, bewässern
  • Spanish: regar, verter (líquido)
  • Italian: innaffiare, versare (liquido)
  • Portuguese: regar, derramar (líquido)
  • Russian: поливать, лить (жидкость)
  • Arabic: يسقي، يروي، يصب (سائلًا)
  • Persian: آبیاری کردن، ریختن (مایع)
  • Dutch: gieten, water geven
  • Polish: podlewać, polewać (cieczą)
  • Vietnamese: tưới, đổ (chất lỏng)
  • Ukrainian: поливати, наливати (рідину)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "浇") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

更多图片 (浇 More Images) ()