基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 高价值、高地位,珍重,昂贵

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): valuable, noble, expensive, precious

“贵”在现代汉语中常表示“价格高”、“珍贵”、“地位尊贵”,也常用作敬语,如“贵姓”、“贵公司”。在商业、社交中经常出现。 '贵' commonly means 'expensive' or 'valuable'; it also refers to nobility or honorific forms such as in '贵姓' ('your honorable surname') or '贵公司' ('your esteemed company'). Widely used in polite or formal expressions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“贵”字上部为“中”或“头戴冠饰”(象征地位),下部为“贝”(古代货币),合起来表示价值高、地位尊贵。The upper part of '贵' resembles a 'head with a crown' (symbolizing status), while the lower part is '贝' (ancient currency), together signifying high value and noble status.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,也用来指身份、地位高的人或物。Similar to modern meaning; also referred to people or things of high status or importance.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“贵”字的起源可以追溯到甲骨文,原表示一种头戴装饰的贵族形象,象征着地位和财富。后来演变为表示‘价值高’或‘尊贵’的意思。The character '贵' originated in oracle bone script, depicting a noble person with a head ornament, symbolizing status and wealth. It later evolved to mean 'valuable' or 'noble.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“贵”呈现为头部有装饰、上方有贝(象征货币)的形象,表示贵族或珍贵之物。 In oracle bone script, '贵' features a decorated head with a shell (symbolizing currency) above, representing nobility or preciousness.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“贵”的结构更为清晰,贝部更加明显,用以强调价值和财富。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '贵' becomes clearer with a more prominent shell component, emphasizing value and wealth.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“贵”的各部件进一步规范化,贝部和头饰更为整齐,对比金文变化不大。 '贵' in Small Seal Script further standardizes the components, with the shell and head ornament more neatly arranged, not much different from the bronze form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“贵”笔画变得扁平、横向,结构趋于简化,便于书写。 In clerical script, the strokes of '贵' become more flat and horizontal, simplifying the structure for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“贵”形更为方正,贝部位于下方,整体结构稳定。 In modern regular script, '贵' is squarer, with the shell part at the bottom; the overall structure is stable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

贵重 (valuable, precious)

guìzhòng

这是一件贵重的礼物。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yī jiàn guìzhòng de lǐwù.

Eng: This is a valuable gift.

昂贵 (expensive, costly)

ángguì

这件衣服价格昂贵。

Pinyin: Zhè jiàn yīfu jiàgé ángguì.

Eng: This piece of clothing is expensive.

尊贵 (honorable, distinguished, noble)

zūnguì

他是一个非常尊贵的客人。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī gè fēicháng zūnguì de kèrén.

Eng: He is a very distinguished guest.

贵族 (noble, aristocrat)

guìzú

在古代,贵族享有特殊的权利。

Pinyin: Zài gǔdài, guìzú xiǎngyǒu tèshū de quánlì.

Eng: In ancient times, nobles enjoyed special privileges.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

物以稀为贵 wù yǐ xī wéi guì

Meaning: Rarity makes things precious; Something is valuable because it's rare.

这个成语表达了稀有的东西才会被认为是珍贵的道理。历史上,人们常用它来说明某些物品因产量少、难得而价格高,如金银、玉石等。 This idiom explains that rare things are considered precious. Historically, it has been used to illustrate why items like gold, silver, and jade are expensive due to their rarity.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cher, précieux, noble
  • German: teuer, wertvoll, edel
  • Spanish: caro, valioso, noble
  • Italian: prezioso, costoso, nobile
  • Portuguese: caro, valioso, nobre
  • Russian: дорогой, ценный, благородный
  • Arabic: قَيِّم، ثمين، نبيل
  • Persian: ارزشمند، گران‌قیمت، نجیب
  • Dutch: duur, waardevol, nobel
  • Polish: drogi, cenny, szlachetny
  • Vietnamese: quý, đắt, cao quý
  • Ukrainian: дорогий, цінний, благородний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "贵") ()

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