学习汉字 "榨" (zhà) - Learn Chinese Character "榨"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用压力把液体从固体中挤出来，如“榨油”、“榨汁”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to press, to extract liquid by squeezing; to extract (such as oil or juice)

“榨”主要作为动词使用，如“榨油”、“榨汁”，意为通过挤压方式提取油或汁。现代口语中，有时也用来比喻对资源或人的极度压榨，如“被老板榨干了”。 Used mainly as a verb, such as in '榨油' (pressing oil) or '榨汁' (extracting juice), meaning to obtain liquid by squeezing. In modern language, it can metaphorically refer to exploiting people or resources, e.g., 'being squeezed dry by the boss.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“榨”属于形声字，“木”表示与木器、器具相关，“乍”为声旁并含有突然用力的意思。因此“榨”本意为用木质工具挤压取液。'榨' is a phono-semantic compound: '木' hints at wooden tools, while '乍' is both a phonetic indicator and conveys the idea of sudden, forceful action. Thus, the original meaning relates to extracting liquid using a wooden press.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指用机械或工具压榨植物油、汁等。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to extracting oil or juice by mechanical means or tools.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“榨”字由“木”和“乍”组成。“木”表示与木头或器具有关，“乍”本义为突然，引申为用器具突然用力挤压。从字形来看，表示用木制器具用力压出液体，早期主要指压榨植物油或果汁。The character '榨' is composed of '木' (wood) and '乍.' '木' suggests a relation to wood or wooden tools, while '乍' originally means 'sudden,' and here extends to sudden force. The character as a whole depicts using a wooden press to squeeze out liquids, such as oil from plants or juice from fruits.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有发现“榨”字的明确记载，因此没有对应的字形。 There is no clear record of the character '榨' in Oracle Bone Script.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中也未见“榨”字，多用于后期形成的合体字，可能未广泛使用。 '榨' is also not present in Bronze Inscriptions and is likely a later composite character.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期，“榨”由“木”和“乍”组成，结构开始明确，表示与木制榨取工具相关。 During the Small Seal Script era, '榨' is composed of '木' and '乍,' showing a clear structure relating to wooden pressing tools.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“榨”字结构更加扁平，笔画舒展，依然保留上下结构，字义更为固定。 In Clerical Script, '榨' becomes flatter and more stretched, retaining the clear structure with established meaning.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“榨”字左右结构分明，左为“木”，右为“乍”，书写规范，广泛用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '榨' has a distinct left-right structure ('木' on the left, '乍' on the right), standardized form, and is widely used in contemporary Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

榨油 (to press oil; oil extraction)

zhà yóu

农民用机器榨油，提高了效率。

Pinyin: Nóngmín yòng jīqì zhà yóu, tígāo le xiàolǜ.

Eng: Farmers use machines to press oil, which increases efficiency.

榨汁 (to extract juice; to juice)

zhà zhī

我喜欢用榨汁机榨橙汁喝。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuan yòng zhàzhī jī zhà chéngzhī hē.

Eng: I like to use a juicer to make orange juice.

压榨 (to squeeze; to exploit)

yā zhà

工人们觉得自己被公司压榨。

Pinyin: Gōngrénmen juéde zìjǐ bèi gōngsī yāzhà.

Eng: The workers feel they are being exploited by the company.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: presser, extraire (huile, jus)
German: pressen, auspressen (z.B. Öl, Saft)
Spanish: exprimir, prensar (aceite, jugo)
Italian: spremere, estrarre (olio, succo)
Portuguese: espremer, extrair (óleo, suco)
Russian: выжимать, прессовать (масло, сок)
Arabic: يعصر، يستخرج (زيت، عصير)
Persian: فشردن، استخراج کردن (روغن، آبمیوه)
Dutch: persen, uitpersen (olie, sap)
Polish: wyciskać, tłoczyć (olej, sok)
Vietnamese: ép, vắt (dầu, nước ép)
Ukrainian: вичавлювати, пресувати (олія, сік)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "榨" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "榨" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "榨字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "zhà character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "榨") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“榨”主要指用强力挤压的方法，把物体里的液体、汁液等压出来。 Core meaning: "榨" mainly means to extract liquid or juice from something by forcefully pressing or squeezing.

字形起源：“榨”左边为“木”，表示多与木制工具有关，右边“乍”作音符，字形组合说明用木制工具挤压、提取（如提取油、汁）。 Pictographic origin: The left part "木" (wood) shows relation to wooden tools, while the right part "乍" gives the pronunciation. The combination indicates using wooden devices to extract liquid (e.g. oil, juice).

常用词汇：如“榨油”（to press oil）、“榨汁”（to squeeze juice）、“榨菜”（pickled mustard tuber, originally processed by pressing）、“榨取”（to extract）、“榨干”（to squeeze completely dry）。 Common words: Examples include "榨油" (press oil), "榨汁" (squeeze juice), "榨菜" (pickled mustard tuber), "榨取" (extract), "榨干" (squeeze dry).
使用提示：“榨”作为动词，常与具体物体（如油、汁等）搭配；有时也可比喻对人的掠夺，如“压榨劳动力”（to exploit labor force）。 Usage tips: As a verb, "榨" is often used with objects like oil or juice. Figuratively, it can refer to exploitation, e.g., "压榨劳动力" (to exploit labor force).
文化背景：古代压榨酒、油等常用木制工具，如“榨床”“榨盘”“榨斗”等。 Cultural background: In ancient times, wooden tools such as "榨床" (pressing platform), "榨盘" (pressing board), and "榨斗" (pressing bucket) were commonly used to extract wine or oil.
易混淆点：“榨”与“炸”（fry or explode）发音类似，但含义和用法不同，需注意区分。 Common confusion: "榨" (to press/extract) has a similar pronunciation to "炸" (to fry/explode) but different meanings and usages. Be careful to distinguish them.

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汉字"榨"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

榨床榨盘榨斗榨，打油具也。——《广韵》醡，酒淥也。或作榨。——《集韵 • 祃韵》酒醲新出榨，鱼活旋离钩。——宋 • 穆修《和毛秀才江墅幽居好》之五. ②动词：以强力挤压出物体内的液汁。榨菜榨糖榨油榨取榨干榨甘蔗榨油厂榨油机 / 磨 ...

榨《汉字字源》_汉字「榨」_榨在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

榨