基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 商讨,讨论,发表意见

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to discuss, to deliberate, to debate, opinion

“议”常用于表示讨论、商量、评论等意思,常见于“会议”、“议论”、“建议”等词语。现代口语中多用于正式或书面表达。 '议' is commonly used to express discussing, deliberating or giving opinions. It often appears in words like '会议' (meeting), '议论' (to discuss), and '建议' (suggestion). In modern usage, it usually appears in formal or written contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“议”是形声字,左边“讠”表示与言语、说话有关,右边的“义”为声旁,也有“正义,道理”之意,整体表达通过语言讨论道义或发表意见的含义。'议' is a phono-semantic compound. The left part '讠' indicates its relation to speech or words, while the right part '义' provides the pronunciation and also means 'justice' or 'reason'. Together, it conveys the idea of discussing justice or expressing opinions through speech.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指讨论、商议、评论。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to discussion, deliberation, or commentary.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“议”最早的字形出现在小篆,原由“言”和“义”组成,表示在言语中表达正义或讨论道理,意为讨论、商议。The earliest form of '议' appeared in Small Seal Script, composed of the components '言' (speech) and '义' (justice/righteousness), signifying expressing justice or reason through speech, thus meaning to discuss or deliberate.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“议”字,早期讨论、商议的表达多用其他字,故“议”未见于该时期。 The character '议' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; other characters were used for expressing 'discuss' or 'deliberate' at the time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“议”字很少见,若有,字形与小篆类似,由“言”和“义”组成。 The character '议' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions; if present, its structure is similar to Small Seal Script—formed from '言' and '义'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“议”的结构为“言”旁加上“义”,表示在言谈中表达正义、道理。 In Small Seal Script, '议' combines the 'speech' radical ('言') with '义' (justice), indicating the act of expressing justice or reasoning in speech.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“议”结构基本承袭小篆,但笔画更平直且简化,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '议' retains the basic structure from Small Seal Script, but strokes are more straight and simplified for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“议”已标准化为左“讠”(言的简化)加右“义”,简洁易认。 In modern Regular Script, '议' is standardized as the radical '讠' (simplified from '言') on the left and '义' on the right, making it concise and recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

会议 (meeting, conference)

huìyì

我们明天有一个重要的会议。

Pinyin: Wǒmen míngtiān yǒu yí gè zhòngyào de huìyì.

Eng: We have an important meeting tomorrow.

建议 (to suggest, suggestion)

jiànyì

我有一个好的建议。

Pinyin: Wǒ yǒu yí gè hǎo de jiànyì.

Eng: I have a good suggestion.

议论 (to comment, to discuss, discussion)

yìlùn

大家在议论这个新政策。

Pinyin: Dàjiā zài yìlùn zhège xīn zhèngcè.

Eng: Everyone is discussing the new policy.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

集思广议 jí sī guǎng yì

Meaning: to pool ideas and discuss widely

这个成语出自古代官员集体商议国家大事,意思是集众人之思,广泛讨论,以获得更好的主意和决定。 This idiom comes from ancient officials collectively discussing state affairs, meaning to gather ideas from many people and discuss widely to generate better solutions and decisions.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: discuter, délibérer
  • German: diskutieren, beraten
  • Spanish: discutir, deliberar
  • Italian: discutere, deliberare
  • Portuguese: discutir, deliberar
  • Russian: обсуждать, совещаться
  • Arabic: نقاش، تداول
  • Persian: بحث کردن، مشورت کردن
  • Dutch: overleggen, bespreken
  • Polish: dyskutować, deliberować
  • Vietnamese: thảo luận, bàn bạc
  • Ukrainian: обговорювати, радитись

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "议") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“议”的核心含义是“讨论、商量”,常用于表达集体或正式情境下的意见交流。“议” means “to discuss” or “to deliberate,” often used in contexts of collective or formal exchange of opinions.

在造字上,“议”字源于金文,由“言”(表示“说话”)和“义”(原意为“正理、道义”)组成,说明此字与以正道言说、讨论道理相关。Etymologically, in the ancient script, “议” is formed from “言” (speech) and “义” (justice, principle), indicating discussion about justice or principles.

  • 常用词: 如“会议”(meeting)、“议论”(to discuss; discussion)、“提议”(proposal)。Common words: such as “会议” (meeting), “议论” (discussion), “提议” (proposal).

  • 易混淆字: “义”——虽然与“议”同音且相关,但“义”多指“道义、正义”,而“议”强调“讨论”。Easily confused character: “义” (meaning justice or morality, not discussion).

  • 成语示例: “集思广议”(gather collective wisdom and broadly discuss),表示群策群力,共同商议。Idiom example: “集思广议” means to gather collective ideas and discuss broadly.

【议,議】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)(金文)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】义,表示道理。 ... 議(议),金文=(言,说)+(义,道义、真理 . rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

议字形演变字源_汉字「议」_议的甲骨文_议的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文從言、義聲。戰國文字、篆文、隸書、楷書同。字從「言」為義符,表示與言語有關的動作;從「義」為聲符,應該有兼義的功能,依《說文》,「義」字本義為「己之威儀也」,不過,文獻中「義」字多為合宜之事、正理、法則等意義,此義與「議」之「討論、商量」義關係密切,討論、商量 ...

更多图片 (议 More Images) ()