募

Pinyin: mù | Core Meaning: to recruit, to raise (funds or people), to solicit

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 征集，招募人员或资金。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to recruit, to raise (funds or people), to solicit

“募”常用于“募捐”（募集捐款）、“招募”（招聘人员）、“募兵”等词语，指通过公告或公开方式征集资金、人员等。现代汉语中多用于正式或书面语场合。 Often used in words like '募捐' (to raise donations), '招募' (to recruit), and '募兵' (to recruit soldiers), generally referring to gathering funds or people through announcements or public appeal. Commonly seen in formal or written contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“募”字的结构，上为“莫”，象征集合、遮蔽、聚拢，下为“力”，表示力量。组合起来表达了集合力量、集众之意，符合“招募、募集”的含义。The structure of '募' has '莫' at the top, symbolizing gathering or collecting, and '力' at the bottom, indicating strength. The combination represents collecting strength or people, fitting the meaning of recruitment or fundraising.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多表示招募、征集人员或财物，与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning—mainly to recruit or solicit people or resources.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“募”字最早来源于古代的象形文字，上部为“莫”，下部为“力”。“莫”意为傍晚或昏暗，有聚集之意。“力”表示力量。“募”的本意是集合众人的力量，后来引申为广泛征集、招募之意。The character '募' originated from ancient pictographic writing. The upper part is '莫', which could mean dusk or gathering, and the lower part is '力', representing strength or power. The original sense was to gather people's strength, later extending to mean recruiting or raising collectively.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“募”字尚未出现独立字形，多以“莫”字表示近义。 In Oracle Bone Script, the independent form of '募' was not yet present; the concept was expressed using '莫' or similar characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期开始出现“募”字的雏形，上部为“莫”，下部加“力”，字形整体较为粗犷。 During the Bronze Inscription era, the prototype of '募' appeared with '莫' on the top and '力' at the bottom. The form was relatively bold and simple.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“募”结构更加规范，上部“莫”与下部“力”的分布清晰，笔画圆润。 In Small Seal Script, '募' became more standardized, with a clear arrangement of '莫' above and '力' below. The strokes became rounder.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“募”字方正整齐，横画宽展，结构紧凑，书写更为便捷。 In Clerical Script, the character is more square and neat, with broad horizontal strokes and compact structure, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“募”字严格分为上下部分，上为“莫”下为“力”，结构清晰，线条规整。 In modern Regular Script, '募' is clearly divided into two parts: '莫' on top and '力' at the bottom, with clean and regular lines.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

募捐 (to raise funds (usually for charity); to collect donations)

mùjuān

学校为灾区募捐，师生们积极参与。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào wèi zāiqū mùjuān, shīshēng men jījí cānyù.

Eng: The school organized a fundraiser for the disaster area, and teachers and students actively participated.

招募 (to recruit (people); enlist)

zhāomù

公司正在招募实习生。

Pinyin: Gōngsī zhèngzài zhāomù shíxíshēng.

Eng: The company is recruiting interns.

募兵 (to recruit soldiers)

mùbīng

古代战争时期，各国常在全国范围内募兵。

Pinyin: Gǔdài zhànzhēng shíqī, gèguó cháng zài quánguó fànwéi nèi mùbīng.

Eng: During wars in ancient times, countries often recruited soldiers nationwide.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: recruter, collecter des fonds
  • German: werben, sammeln (Spenden, Leute)
  • Spanish: reclutar, recaudar (fondos, personas)
  • Italian: reclutare, raccogliere (fondi, persone)
  • Portuguese: recrutar, arrecadar (fundos, pessoas)
  • Russian: набирать, собирать (средства, людей)
  • Arabic: تجنيد، جمع (أموال، أشخاص)
  • Persian: جذب کردن، جمع‌آوری (پول، افراد)
  • Dutch: werven, inzamelen (fondsen, mensen)
  • Polish: rekrutować, zbierać (fundusze, ludzi)
  • Vietnamese: tuyển mộ, quyên góp (tiền, người)
  • Ukrainian: набирати, збирати (кошти, людей)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "募" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "募" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "募") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

募的核心含义是“广泛征求”或“招募”，例如征集人员、筹集资金等。募 essentially means "to widely recruit, collect, or solicit," such as recruiting people or raising funds.

《说文解字》解释“募”为“广求之也”，即广泛征询、采集。字形与“力”和“莫”相关，表现出努力招揽的动作。According to Shuowen Jiezi, "募" means "to seek widely." The character combines elements that imply making an effort to attract.

  • 常见用法： 如“募选”（挑选应募者）、“募捐”（筹集捐款）、“募兵”（征兵）。Common usages: Examples include "募选" (selecting from applicants), "募捐" (fundraising), and "募兵" (recruiting soldiers).
  • 中特用法： 在中医学中，“募穴”指胸腹部的重要穴位，与“俞穴”对照。Specialized usage: In Traditional Chinese Medicine, "募穴" refers to important acupuncture points on the chest/abdomen.
  • 易混淆点： “募”与“幕”“慕”形近音近，但意思不同。“募”指招募，“幕”指帐幕或幕布，“慕”指仰慕或思慕。Common confusion: "募" can be confused with "幕"(curtain, tent) and "慕"(admire), due to similar pronunciation and appearance.

文化点： 古代“募兵”与现代的“志愿招募”活动继承了“募”广泛号召、让自愿者参与的主要精神。Cultural note: "募" in historical military recruitment and modern volunteer activities both reflect the idea of publicly calling for wide participation.

(注：若需识别常见搭配如“募捐”、“募选”，谨防与“幕”、“慕”混淆。)(Note: Pay attention to common phrases like "募捐", "募选", and do not confuse "募" with "幕" or "慕".)

募的解释|募的意思|汉典"募"字的基本解释 - 漢典

招延募选。—— 《荀子·议兵》 谨募选阅材货之上。—— 《荀子·王制》 。注: "招也。" 安集吏民，顺俗而教，简募良材，以备不虞。—— 《吴子》 (2) 又如:募选(从应募的人中选择合适的人);募缘(化缘);募召(招募);募民(征募民众);募格(募人从军，杀敌的赏格 ...

募_百度百科

募俞(指人体胸腹部的募穴和背脊部的俞穴，皆为脏腑经气结聚输注之处);募原(中医泛指隔间及肠胃之外脂膜的部位) ... 从力莫声。莫故切 文四十重六 [1] 说文解字注 (募)广求之也。依光武纪注增之字。 ...

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