坯 🔊

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坯的核心含义是“半成品”或“未加工完成的原材料”，常指泥土做的胚胎、陶器初制形态。“坯” primarily means a "semifinished product" or "unfinished raw material," often referring to a clay or ceramic object in its initial, unprocessed form.

在字形起源上，“坯”由“土”与“坏”组成，表示与泥土、制作有关，象征尚未完成的雏形或初步成果。Etymologically, “坯” is composed of the characters for "earth/soil" and "to spoil/break," indicating a connection to earthy materials and unfinished objects.

• 常见用法： “面坯”、“线坯子”、“坯模”、“坯冶”、“坯陶”等，均指事物的半成品状态。Common uses: Words like “面坯” (dough lump), “线坯子” (raw thread), “坯模” (mold), “坯冶” (semi-finished metalwork), and “坯陶” (clay for ceramics) all refer to objects in a semifinished state.

• 易混淆点： “坯”与“胚”常被混用。现代汉语中“胚”更指生物的胚胎，而“坯”侧重非生物的半成品，尤其与土、陶工艺相关。Easily confused: “坯” and “胚” are often confused. “胚” refers to biological embryos, while “坯” focuses on non-living, semifinished objects, especially those made from earth/clay.

• 文化背景： 在陶瓷、手工艺、冶炼等领域，“坯”表示产品的最初形态，体现“由粗到精、渐次完善”的工艺理念。Cultural background: In pottery, handicrafts, and metallurgy, “坯” represents the initial shape of a product, illustrating the process of refinement from rough to finished state.

当前未见与“坯”直接相关的常用成语。There are currently no commonly used idioms directly related to “坯.”