基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 智慧,聪明,有判断和理解能力。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): wisdom, intelligence, the ability to judge and understand

“智”常用于表示智慧、智力等意义,常见于“智慧”、“智能”、“智者”等词语。现代汉语中较少单独使用,常用作名词或形容词的一部分。 '智' is primarily used to refer to wisdom, intelligence, or cleverness. It is rarely used alone in modern Chinese and more commonly appears in compound words such as '智慧' (wisdom), '智能' (intelligence), and '智者' (wise person).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“智”是形声会意字。上面是“知”,表示知识、知觉;中间的“日”表明如太阳般明亮;下面的“心”表示智慧来源于心。整体寓意为用心思考、明辨事理的智慧。'智' is a phono-semantic compound character. The top part is '知' (to know), indicating knowledge or awareness; the middle '日' (sun) means brightness; and the bottom '心' (heart) signifies that wisdom originates from the heart. Together they mean to think deeply and perceive things intelligently.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指智慧、聪明。Similar to modern meaning; mainly indicates wisdom or intelligence.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“智”最早见于古代金文,是“知”与“日”组合而成,表示有知识和分辨能力,像太阳一样明亮。后来加上“心”,强调智慧与思想的关系。The character '智' first appeared in ancient Bronze Inscriptions. It is composed of '知' (to know) and '日' (sun), symbolizing knowledge and discernment, as bright as the sun. Later, the '心' (heart) radical was added, emphasizing the connection between wisdom and thought.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“智”字,通常用“知”字表示类似含义。 '智' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; its meaning was often conveyed with '知'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“智”由“知”与“日”组成,形象表达聪明如太阳般明亮。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '智' was formed by combining '知' and '日', expressing brightness and intelligence like the sun.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“智”增加了“心”部,结构更复杂,突出智慧来源于心。 In Small Seal Script, '智' added the '心' (heart) radical, highlighting that wisdom comes from the heart/mind.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“智”字形趋于方正,部件结构趋于现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the character '智' became more rectangular, and its structure was closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“智”由“知”和“日”及“心”组成,结构清晰,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '智' consists of '知', '日', and '心', with a clear structure and standardized strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

智慧 (wisdom)

zhì huì

她是一个充满智慧的人。

Pinyin: Tā shì yí gè chōng mǎn zhì huì de rén.

Eng: She is a person full of wisdom.

智能 (intelligence (especially artificial intelligence))

zhì néng

智能手机已经进入千家万户。

Pinyin: Zhì néng shǒu jī yǐ jīng jìn rù qiān jiā wàn hù.

Eng: Smartphones have entered thousands of households.

智者 (wise person; sage)

zhì zhě

古代的智者常给人忠告。

Pinyin: Gǔ dài de zhì zhě cháng gěi rén zhōng gào.

Eng: Wise people in ancient times often gave advice.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

集思广益 jí sī guǎng yì

Meaning: to pool wisdom for greater benefit; to gather ideas from many

这个成语描述大家一起出主意,可以得到更好的解决方法。古人用它来强调智慧集体的重要性。 This idiom describes how collective brainstorming can lead to better solutions. Ancient people used it to emphasize the importance of pooling wisdom.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sagesse
  • German: Weisheit, Intelligenz
  • Spanish: sabiduría, inteligencia
  • Italian: saggezza, intelligenza
  • Portuguese: sabedoria, inteligência
  • Russian: мудрость, ум, интеллект
  • Arabic: حكمة، ذكاء، فطنة
  • Persian: خِرَد، هوش
  • Dutch: wijsheid, intelligentie
  • Polish: mądrość, inteligencja
  • Vietnamese: trí tuệ, sự thông minh
  • Ukrainian: мудрість, інтелект

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "智") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义:“智”表达的是智慧、聪明,意指具有知识和判断力,能够明智地做出决策。 Core meaning: “智” (zhì) means wisdom or intelligence, referring to the ability to make wise decisions and possess knowledge and judgment.

起源与文化背景:古文中,“智”最初的本字是“知”。“知”的甲骨文由“干”(武器)、“口”(谈论、传授)、“矢”(箭,借代行猎、作战的能力)组成,表示传授和交流狩猎、战斗的经验。在古代,能灵活使用武器(如弯弓射箭),代表着一个人拥有基本的常识和重要的生活智慧。 Origin & Cultural background: The original form of “智” is “知” in ancient scripts. In oracle bone script, “知” combines “干” (weapon), “口” (mouth, for speaking or teaching), and “矢” (arrow, representing hunting and combat skills), reflecting the idea of sharing vital survival and warfare knowledge—a symbol of practical intelligence in ancient times.

常用词与成语:

  • 智慧(zhì huì, wisdom)
  • 智者(zhì zhě, wise person)
  • 智力(zhì lì, intelligence)
  • 成语: 足智多谋(zú zhì duō móu, resourceful and full of strategies)、大智若愚(dà zhì ruò yú, great wisdom may appear foolish)
Common Words & Idioms:
  • 智慧 (zhì huì): wisdom
  • 智者 (zhì zhě): wise person
  • 智力 (zhì lì): intelligence
  • Idioms: 足智多谋 (very resourceful), 大智若愚 (great wisdom may appear clumsy/foolish)

特别注意:“智”容易与“知”混淆。“知”侧重“知道”“认识”,而“智”则强调智慧、判断和处理问题的能力。 Special note: “智” (wisdom) is often confused with “知” (to know); “知” focuses on knowing/awareness, while “智” emphasizes judgment, problem-solving, and wisdom.

补充:目前可获得的甲骨文象形资料有限,建议有兴趣者深入查阅专业典籍。 Note: Detailed pictographic oracle bone script information is limited; further reading from specialized dictionaries is recommended for in-depth study.

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汉字"智"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"知 " 是 " 智 " 的本字。 矢 ,既是声旁也是形旁,表示箭,借代行猎、作战。 知 ,甲骨文 (干,武器,借代行猎、作战) (口,谈论、传授) (矢,武器,借代行猎、作战),表示谈论和传授行猎、作战的经验。 在远古时代,弯弓使箭是成年人的基本常识和重要经验。

【智】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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