基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 船只等交通工具上用于操纵方向的装置,即“舵”

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): rudder; a device for steering boats or ships

“舵”主要指船或其他交通工具的操纵方向的装置。在现代口语和书面语中,常用于船、潜水艇、飞机等的“方向舵”。比喻用法中,“掌舵”常指领导、指引方向。 '舵' mainly refers to the rudder on boats or other vehicles used for steering. In modern language, it is often used for 'directional rudder' on ships, submarines, or aircraft. Figuratively, the phrase '掌舵' (to hold the rudder) means to lead or to guide.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“舵”左边是“舟”表示与船有关,右边“它”作声旁,整体表示安装在船上、调节方向的工具。The left side '舟' indicates relation to boats, while the right '它' provides the phonetic component. Altogether, it refers to the device installed on boats to control direction.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指船上控制方向的装置。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the steering device on boats.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“舵”字由“舟”(船)和“它”组成,表示船上的一种装置。“舵”最早来源于古代船舶,为操控船只方向不可或缺的部分。The character '舵' is made up of '舟' (boat) and '它'. It refers to a device on a boat. The concept of the rudder originated in ancient vessels, as an essential part for steering.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“舵”字,古代船舶技术较早期,尚未有专门写法。 '舵' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as the technology for boats and rudders was still developing, and there was no dedicated form at this time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦较少见“舵”字,船只使用广泛,但“舵”作为器件名尚不常见。 '舵' also rarely appeared in Bronze Inscription. While boats were in use, the specific term for rudder was not commonly represented.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“舵”字由“舟”与“它”组合而成,结构清晰,表示与船相关的部件。 In Small Seal Script, '舵' is formed by combining '舟' (boat) and '它', with a clear structure indicating a boat-related component.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“舵”字结构趋于平直,便于书写,仍保持左‘舟’右‘它’的组合。 In Clerical Script, '舵' became more rectilinear and easier to write, still maintaining the combination of '舟' on the left and '它' on the right.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“舵”字书写规范,左为‘舟’旁表示船,右为‘它’。 In modern Regular Script, '舵' is standardized, with '舟' on the left (representing boat) and '它' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

舵手 (helmsman; person who steers a boat)

duò shǒu

舵手在风暴中沉着冷静地掌舵。

Pinyin: Duòshǒu zài fēngbào zhōng chénzhuó lěngjìng dì zhǎng duò.

Eng: The helmsman steered calmly during the storm.

掌舵 (to steer; to be at the helm (literally and figuratively: to take charge))

zhǎng duò

公司由新总经理掌舵。

Pinyin: Gōngsī yóu xīn zǒngjīnglǐ zhǎng duò.

Eng: The company is steered by the new general manager.

方向舵 (rudder (directional rudder, especially for aircraft or ships))

fāngxiàng duò

飞机出现了方向舵故障。

Pinyin: Fēijī chūxiàn le fāngxiàng duò gùzhàng.

Eng: The plane encountered a rudder malfunction.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gouvernail
  • German: Ruder
  • Spanish: timón
  • Italian: timone
  • Portuguese: leme
  • Russian: руль
  • Arabic: دَفَّة
  • Persian: سکان
  • Dutch: roer
  • Polish: ster
  • Vietnamese: bánh lái (tàu thuyền)
  • Ukrainian: кермо

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "舵") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“舵”是一个形声字,左边“舟”表示与船有关,右边“它”为声旁。其本义是指船尾用于控制航向的装置,即“舵”,也叫“柁”或“杕”。在现代汉语中,也可指飞机或其他交通工具用来控制方向的装置。 Core Meaning: "舵" (duò) is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part “舟” means "boat/ship," showing its relation to watercraft, and the right part “它” provides the pronunciation. Its primary meaning is the "rudder"—the device mounted at the stern of a boat or ship for steering. In modern contexts, it also refers to similar directional control devices on airplanes or vehicles.

象形起源与文化背景: “舵”来源于与水上交通紧密相关的古汉字。古时“舵”是船只航行不可或缺的工具。随着交通工具发展,含义也扩展到飞机等现代载具上。 Pictographic Origin and Cultural Background: The character is rooted in ancient times when navigation on water was essential. The structure of the character hints at its association with boats, and as technology progressed, its meaning extended to vehicles like airplanes.

  • 常用词: 把舵(掌舵)——指掌控方向,也可比喻掌握大局。 Common Phrases: 把舵 (bǎ duò): To steer or control the rudder; used metaphorically to mean taking charge or leading.

易混淆点: “舵”与“桨”(用来划船的工具)不同。“桨”是推动船前进的,而“舵”是用来控制航向的。 Confusion Note: "舵" (rudder) should not be confused with "桨" (jiǎng, oar/paddle), which propels the boat, while "舵" steers it.

舵《汉字字源》_汉字「舵」_舵在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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舵的解释|舵的意思|汉典"舵"字的基本解释 - 漢典

舵. 柁 duò 〈名〉 (形声。从舟,它声。本义:船尾用以控制行向的装置) 同本义。也作柁、杕 [helm;rudder] 。 如:把舵(掌舵)。也指应用偏航运动原理制作的飞机末尾部分的附着有纹摺的,或可活动的辅助机翼,在飞行时用来控制其水平动向

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